Transcript Document

What is chemical
engineering?
One day in a job interview…...
Chemical
Engineering!
Oh no!
Not again...
The
fres
h
gra
d
The
manager
What is your
field of study?
Then, our
chemistry lab
might be the
best place for you ?
Chemical Engineering
..is the field of study
that involves the process
of converting resources
into value-added products
The engineering process
IDEA ….. while interacting with people & environment
Mathematics & Sciences
• study
• experience
• practice
+ creativity / judgement / common sense
TECHNOLOGY….. PRODUCT
Communication
SOCIETY
OR SERVICE
What a Chemical Engineer* Does for a Living
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Process Design
Process Development
Construction
Manufacturing
Technical Sales
Research
*A person whose job is related to the process of transforming materials
into value-added products
What do chemical engineering
graduates end up doing?
1. Process Design
CHEMICAL ENGINEER:
INPUT
Process Parameters:
• production rate
• process conditions (T,
P)
• type & size of vessels
• control system, safety
• pollution control
system
OUTPUT
Process Flowsheet
• equipment & streams
P & I Diagram
Equipment Specifications
• size
• dimension
• materials of construction
• min/max capacity
2. Process Development
Chemical
Lab
(10g)
Pilot Plant
(10 kg/hr)
Commercial
Scale
(100 tonne/hr)
• Design
• Construction
• Operation - testing
- reaction & catalyst
- process conditions
- process control scheme
- materials of construction
3. Construction - “Moment of Truth”
Chemical Engineers:
• Ascertain that equipment operates correctly?
• Are involved in plant commissioning, start up
• Identify any problems with process and equipment
• Specify redesign requirements (as necessary)
4. Commercial Production
Routine
Operation
Troubleshooting
Supervision
Quality Control
Debottlenecking
Chemical
Engineer
Process
Improvement
Energy Conservation
Raw material
conservation
Pollution control
Process control
5. Technical Sales
Chemical Engineer
• Provide process and product recommendations
• Provide advice on development of new process & products
• “Networking” with experts from other fields in solving
process/equipment problems to meet customer needs
6. Research
Chemical engineers:
• Cooperate with chemist, scientists
and engineers from other fields to
produce new products
• Develop new processing techniques
• Improve & optimise process
operations
• Design new equipment or improve
the existing ones
Modules for (Mainstream) Chemical
Engineering
Process
Design &
Improvement
Chem Reaction
Engineering
Chem Eng
Thermo
Thermodynamics,
Unit
Operations
Organic Chem
Computing
Social
Sciences,
Communic
Material &
Energy
Balances
Chem,
Math &
Physics
Environm
ental
Engineeri
ng
Process
Control
Basic
Eng
Humanitie
s, CoCurriculu
Engineering education
• BSc  professional practice
• BSc  MSc  professional practice
 academic career / researcher
• BSc  MSc  PhD  professional
practice
 academic career/
researcher
– Academic career / professional practice can be
combined
Future challenges of engineering
• Global warming
• Sustainable development
• Environment
• Infrastructure
• Human health and welfare
• Education and training
• Globalization of economy
For further information, please contact:
Assoc Prof Dr Ramli Mat
Head of Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Tel: +607-5535512
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.fkkksa.utm.my/chemical