Transcript Slide 1
How much do rich countries spend on subsidising their farmers every day? A: $100m B: $500m C: $1 billion D: $ 5 billion Subsidising these farmers means that farmers in the developing countries can not compete with farmers from these rich countries in the international market, as governments in developing countries lack resources to subsidies their own farmers. On the other hand, these same rich nations provide financial aid to these poor countries. The answer was C Rich countries spend $320bn each year on subsidising agriculture - six times the amount they spend on foreign aid. What percent of Zambia's exports are made up of copper? A: 20% B: 35% C: 70% D: 95% The answer was C Many of the poorest developing countries are dependent on the export of a single commodity, which has hurt their growth prospects. What sector makes up the biggest proportion of developing country exports? A: Manufacturing B: Agriculture C: Mining D: Service The answer was A Over half of developing country exports are now manufacturing goods, compared to 20 years ago when oil exports dominated. How much of the price of a jar of instant coffee purchased in a supermaket goes to the coffee grower? A: 50% B: 20% C: 10% D: 1% The answer was D Most of the price of instant coffee goes to the supermarket, the distributor, the importer and the manufacturer. The price of raw coffee beans has fallen 80%. What was the WTO known as before 1995? A: UNCTAD B: ILO C: ITO D: GATT The answer was D Before 1995 trade talks were based on a treaty called the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had weak enforcement powers over trade disputes. Who is the world's biggest exporting nation? A: Japan B: USA C: Germany D: China The answer was B The USA, with the world's biggest economy, is both the largest importer and exporter, including agricultural exports.