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Final Jeopardy
Define
these terms
The
Explorers
Miscellaneous
Trade
I Hope You
Read the
Textbook
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A Spanish
conqueror of the
Americas
Who is a
conquistador?
A settlement of people
living in a new territory,
controlled by the parent
country by trade and
direct government
control
What is a colony?
This theory held that a
nation’s power was
determined by wealth;
particularly a large
supply of gold and silver
What is
mercantilism?
The difference in value
between what a nation
imports and what it
exports over time;
nations want it to be
favorable
What is the
balance of trade?
This pattern
connected trade
routes between
Europe, Africa, and
the American
continents
What is the
triangular trade?
This explorer
believed he could
reach Asia by
sailing west
Who was
Christopher
Columbus?
He took control of
the Inca empire in
South America
Who was Francisco
Pizarro?
He explored the
New England
coastline for
England
Who was John
Cabot?
He went around the
Cape of Africa to
the coast of India
Who was Vasco da
Gama (Also-Pedro
Cabral)
He is credited with
discovering the
Philippines for
Spain; and
circumnavigating
Who is Ferdinand
Magellan
The three
motivating factors
for European
exploration
What were the The
Three G’?- Gold,
Glory And God
This country
became the
wealthiest nation in
th
the 16 century
What is Spain?
Cortes conquered this
group in Mexico
Who are the
Aztecs?
A line of
demarcation was
drawn up in 1494.
what agreement
created this “line”?
The Treaty of
Tordesillas
The extensive
exchange of plants,
animals, and food
between the old and
new worlds. (as well
as disease)
What was the
Columbian
Exchange?
This Puritan group
settles in
“New England”
in 1620
The Pilgrims
A large
agricultural estate;
you might grow
sugar or cotton on
one
What is a
plantation?
This is what the
journey for most
slaves to the
Americas was
called
What was the
middle passage?
A person of mixed
Spanish and Native
American descent
What is a mestizo?
This is the name
given to the slave
trade of Africans in
the Americas
The Atlantic Slave
Trade
He discovered the
Hudson Bay
Who was Henry
Hudson?
Forced labor, starvation
and especially
___________, took a
fearful toll on the
Native Americans.
What is disease?
The first major crop
produced in the
Americas and shipped to
Europe; largely in the
Caribbean and Brazil
What is sugarcane?
The name of the
conflict that resulted
in French land in
eastern North
America becoming
British property
What is the French
and Indian war?
The system in which the
Spanish forced Native
Americans and later
African slaves to work
for Spanish landlords
Who was
encomienda?
Make your wager
Based on private
ownership and
investment of resources,
this economic system
grew as a result of
colonization
What is capitalism