Emilio Aguinaldo

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Transcript Emilio Aguinaldo

Losses of Bonifacio
Brink of Katipunan’s end
CAVITE
Emilio Aguinaldo
2 Katipunan Councils
Magdiwang
Magdalo
Gov. Gen. Blanco
Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja
Volunteer of Rizal
Revolution while in Manila
Cuba
Arrest in Spain
Gov. Gen. Blanco
FORT SANTIAGO
rebellion
Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja
Emilio Aguinaldo
1898
“NATIONAL HOLIDAY”
December 30, 1896
FIRING SQUAD
MAGDIWANG VS MAGDALO
1897
TEJEROS CONVENTION
Bonifacio: CHAIRMAN
DISSOLVING: KATIPUNAN
New Revolutionary Government
AGUINALDO: absent
PRESIDENT
Director of Interior
Daniel Tirona’s protest
CREDIBLE: LAWYER
INVALID ELECTION/ GOVERNMENT
“NAIC MILITARY PACT”
Aguinaldo’s Negotiation
SEPARATE GOVERNMENT
Bonifacio’s Refusal
COMMANDER: PIO DEL PILAR
DEFECTED
ENEMY OF THE STATE
ARREST OF BONIFACIO
Results
Candidate
Party
Votes
EMILIO
AGUINALDO
%
146
57.03%
ANDRES BOINFACIO Magdiwang Party
80
31.25%
MARIANO TRIAS
30
11.72%
Magdalo Party
Magdalo Party
Valid votes
256
100.00%
Votes cast
256
100.00%
Registered voters
256
100.0
Position
Name
President
Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President
Mariano Trías
Captain-General
Artemio Ricarte
Director of War
Emiliano Riego
de Dios
Director of the
Interior
Andrés Bonifacio
ARREST OF BONIFACIO
Skirmish
Protect his brother
Ceasefire: Shot
Wife: raped
Aguinaldo: exile
Pio del Pilar: firing squad
Threat to government
DEATH OF BONIFACIO
SPANISH FORCES: SEIZING THE
OPPORTUNITY VS CAVITE
1897: Cavite was recaptured
Retreat of Aguinaldo
Malapad na Bato (Fort Bonifacio)
BULACAN
SAN MIGUEL, BULACAN
BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC
Constitution was drafted
Negotiation on revolution
Gov. Gen. Primo de Rivera
PEDRO PATERNO
PEACE AGREEMENT
PROVISIONS:
Pact of Biak na Bato
Surrender of arms & full amnesty
Voluntary Exile to Hong Kong
P 800K installment
VIOLATIONS OF THE PACT
REVOLUTION OF CUBA
Involvement of US
George Dewey
Spain Condemned
USS Maine was blown
Spanish Armada in Manila
Corregidor: first fortress
US Consul Spencer Pratt
Aguinaldo
Hong Kong
Singapore
Alliance with US
Meeting with Dewey
Aid to recapture Manila
rejection
Outer Manila
Gov. Gen. Agustin
Desperate attempt
Support from Filipinos
Promise
Grant of reforms
Philippine Militia
Commander Felipe Buencamino
persuade
otherwise
Aguinaldo
Return: boosted
1898
Give up Manila
Attack of Luna & Del Pilar
Gov. Gen. Fermin Jaudenes
NO TO INDIOS!
Secret agreement with Dewey
Fall of Manila to Americans
INDEPENDENCE
Kawit
HYMN: Marcha Nacional Filipina
HYMN: Julian Felipe
LYRICS: Jose Palma
MALOLOS CONGRESS
Ratify Independence