Transcript Document

History,
Customs ,
Traditions
THE HISTORY OF VALENTINE'S DAY
• The celebrations of St.
Valentine's Day are
steeped in legends and
mystery.
• Who is this mysterious
saint and why do we
celebrate this holiday?
THE FIRST LEGEND
One legend contends that
Valentine was a priest
who served during the
third century in Rome.
When Emperor Claudius
II decided that single men
made better soldiers than
those with wives and
families, he outlawed
marriage for young men.
THE SECOND LEGEND
Other stories suggest that
Valentine may have been
killed for attempting to
help Christians escape
harsh Roman prisons where
they were often beaten and
tortured.
THE THIRD LEGEND
It is believed that Valentine fell in
love with a young girl — who
may have been his jailor's
daughter — who visited him in
the prison. Before his death, the
man wrote her a letter, which he
signed “From your Valentine”,
an expression that is still in use
today. It's no surprise that by
the Middle Ages, Valentine was
one of the most popular saints in
England and France.
MIDDLE AGES
Later, during the Middle Ages, it was commonly
believed in France and England that February
14 was the beginning of birds' mating season,
which added to the idea that the middle of
February — Valentine's Day — should be a day
for romance.
LOVE NOTES
In all legends there is one thingthe presence of a letter or a
note to the lover. Now they
are called "Valentines".
The peak of their popularity,
"Valentines" reached in the
eighteenth century,
particularly in England.
People used colored paper and
colored ink.
THE MOTHER OF THE
VALENTINE
The first commercial Valentine's
Day greeting cards produced
in the U.S. were created in
the 1840s by Esther A.
Howland. She made
elaborate creations with real
lace, ribbons and colorful
pictures known as "scrap".
DID YOU KNOW?
Approximately 150 millions
Valentine's Day cards
are exchanged annually,
making Valentine's Day
the second most popular
card-sending holiday
after Christmas.
Approximately 85% of all
valentines are purchased
by women.
ANTIQUE AND VINTAGE
VALENTINES
Handwritten poem, "To Susanna"
dated Valentine's Day, 1850
(Cork, Ireland)
Esther Howland Valentine, circa
1850: "Weddings now are all the
go, Will you marry me or no"?
ATTRIBUTES OF THE HOLIDAY
Valentine's Day Roses
Love Knots
Valentine's Day Hearts
Valentines Day Lace
Cupid
Lovebirds & Doves
There are several symbols
attached to the romantic
festival of Valentine's Day. Each
of these Valentine's Day
Symbols has an interesting.
Over the years these symbols
have become a part of the
Valentine's Day Tradition.
GREAT BRITAIN
Valentine's Day began to
be popularly celebrated
around the seventeenth
century. It was common
for friends and lovers
to exchange
handwritten notes.
Ready-made cards were
an easy way for people
to express their
emotions in a time when
direct expression of
one's feelings was
discouraged.
WALES
Wales is famous for its so-called "love spoons". Before
the holiday lovers cut out of wood a spoon, decorate
it with hearts, keys and give to each other. Such
present means: “You have found a way to my heart".
RUSSIA
In Russia there is the holiday of family and love- Ivan
Kupala Day, which is celebrated on July 8 and
associated with the legendary love story of Peter and
Fevronia. Since 2008, 8 July is officially declared in
Russia as the Day of family, love and fidelity. Young
people are fond of foreign tradition and celebrate
Valentine’s Day on February 14
ICELAND
In Iceland this holiday symbolizes passionate love.
There is an interesting ritual in this country: the girls hang on the
neck of the guys pieces of coal, while those hang on theirs small
stones. The main idea of this is that the head off flames on the
day Wali while rubbing the stone on the stone has a spark.
FINLAND AND ESTONIA
In Finland Valentine's Day is called Ystävänpäivä which
translates into "Friend's day".
This day is more about remembering all your friends, not only your
loved ones.
In Estonia Valentine's Day is called Sõbrapäev, which has the
same meaning.
SLOVENIA
In Slovenia, St Valentine or Zdravko was one of the
saints of spring, the saint of good health.
It has been celebrated as the day of the first work in the
vineyards. Valentine's Day has only recently been
celebrated as the day of love.
SOUTH KOREA AND JAPAN
In South Korea, similar to Japan, women give chocolate to men on
February 14, and men give non-chocolate candy to women on
March 14 (White Day).
On April 14 (Black Day), those who did not receive anything on
the 14th of February or March go to a restaurant to eat black
noodles.
PROJECT WORK
Английский: I love you (мужчине)
Арабский: Ana Behibak (мужчине)
Арабский: Ana Behibek (женщине)
Арабский: Ib'n hebbak.
Арабский: Ana Ba-heb-bak
Арабский: nhebuk
Африканский: Ek het jou liefe
Африканский: Ek is lief vir jou
Бари (Суданский язык): Nan nyanyar do (Я тебя
люблю)
Бари (Суданский язык): Nan nyanyar do parik (Я
тебя очень люблю)
Баскский: Nere Maitea
Баварский: I mog di narrisch gern
Бенгали: Ami tomake bhalobashi.
Бербер: Lakh tirikh
Болгарский: Obicham te
Венгерский: Szeretlek
Венгерский: Szeretlek te'ged
Вьетнамский: Em ye u anh (woman to man)
Вьетнамский: Toi ye u em
Вьетнамский: Anh ye u em (man to woman)
Гельский: Tha gradh agam ort
Голландский: Ik houd van jou
Греческий: S' ayapo
Греческий: (Ego) philo su (ego используется для
подчеркивания, выделения)
Датский: Jeg elsker dig
Иврит: Ani ohev otach (мужчина женщине)
Иврит: Ani ohev otcha (мужчина мужчине)
Иврит: Ani ohevet otach (женщина женщине)
Иврит: Ani ohevet otcha (женщина мужчине)
Иддиш: Ich libe dich
Иддиш: Ich han dich lib
Инди: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
Индийский: Nenu Ninnu Premistunnanu
Индонезийский: Saja kasih saudari
Индонезийский: Saya Cinta Kamu
Индонезийский: Saya cinta padamu
Индонезийский: Aku cinta padamu
Индонезийский: Aku sayang enkow
Индонезийский: Sayah Chantikan Awah
Ирландский: taim i' ngra leat
Исландский: Eg elska thig
Испанский: Te quiero (Ты для меня много
значишь)
Словакский: lubim ta
Испанский: Te Amo (Я тебя люблю)
Словенский: ljubim te
Итальянский: ti amo (супруги, любовники)
Суданский: Nan nyanyar do (Я тебя люблю)
Итальянский: ti voglio bene (друзья, родственники) Суданский: Nan nyanyar do parik (Я очень тебя
Камбоджийский: Bon soro lanh oon
люблю)
Канадский французский: Sh'teme
Суахили: Naku penda (followed by the person's
Кантонийский: Ngo oi ney
name)
Каталанский: T'estim (Я тебя люблю)
Тайский: Ch'an Rak Khun
Каталанский: T'estim molt (Я очень тебя люблю) Тайский: Phom Rak Khun
Китайский: Wo ie ni
Тунисский: Ha eh bak
Корейский: Tangsinul sarang ha yo
Турецкий: Seni seviyrum
Корейский: Nanun tongshinun sarang hamnida
Урду: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
Курдский: Ez te hezdikhem
Узбекский: Man seni sevaman
Лаосский: Khoi huk chau
Уэльский: Rwyn dy garu di.
Латинский: Te amo
Уэльский: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
Латинский: Vos amo
Фарси (Персидский): doostat dAram
Латинский: (Ego) amo te (ego для выделения
Филиппинский: Mahal ka ta
лица)
Филиппинский: Iniibig Kita
Латвийский: Es tevi Milu (s teh-vih me-lu)
Финский: Mina rakastan sinua
Литовский: TAVE MYLIU ( ta-ve mee-lyu )
Фламандский: Ik zie oe geerne
Мадридский жаргон: Me molas, tronca
Французский: Je t'aime
Малазийский: Saya cintamu
Фриезский: Ik hou fan dei
Малазийский: Saya sayangmu
Хинди: Mae tumko pyar kia (Хинди - language
Мальтийский: Inhobbok
spoken in the nothern states of India)
Могаукийский: Konoronhkwa
Хинди: My tumko pyar karta hu
Навахо: Ayor anosh'ni
Хинди: Main tumse pyar karta hoon.
Немецкий: Ich liebe Dich
Хинди: Ham Tomche Payer Kortahe
Непальский: Ma timilai maya garchu, Ma timilai man Хинди: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu.
parauchu
Хопи: Nu' umi unangwa'ta
Норвежский: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
Хорватский: Ljubim te
Норвежский: Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal) (pronounced: Чешский: miluji te
yai elske dai)
Чешский: miluju te (Разговорная форма)
Осетинский: Aez dae warzyn
Шотландский гэльский: Tha gradh agam ort
Пакистанский: Muje se mu habbat hai
Шри-Ланкский: Mama Oyata Arderyi
Персидский: Tora dost daram
Шведский: Jag a"lskar dig
Польский: Kocham Cie
Шведский: Iaj Alskar Dej
Польский: Ja cie kocham
Шведскогерманский: Ch'ha di garn
Португальский: Eu te amo
Эсперанто: Mi amas vin
Римский: Te iu besc
Эстонский: Mina armastan sind
Русский: Ya tebya lyublyu
Эстонский: Ma armastan sind
Сербский: LUBim te.
Югославский: Ya te volim
Сербохорватский : volim te
Японский: Kimi o ai shiteru
Сирийский: BHEBBEK (женщине)
Японский: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
Сирийский: BHEBBAK (мужчине)
Японский: Kulo tresno
Сиу: Techihhila