Transcript Normans in Britain

Norman Conquest of Britain
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Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová
Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23,
České Budějovice
anglický jazyk
23.1.2013
3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a
odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů
studia
výklad s procvičením
prezentace o nástupu Normanů na
anglický trůn (bitva u Hastings, Vilém
Dobyvatel), procvičení učiva
After Edward`s death…
• Edward died childless in spring 1066 – had
promised English throne to William, the Duke of
Normandy
• The Witan chose an English nobleman Harold to
be the King
• The King of Norway also wanted the English
throne
• William decided to fight x could not cross the
Channel / no wind
Battle at Hastings
• The King of Norway landed in the north
• Harold marched north and defeated his army
• Meanwhile, William with his soldiers crossed the
Channel and landed in the south
• Harold with his army had to march south to meet
him ( 250 miles in 10 days )
• 13th October 1066 - battle at Hastings – Norman
soldiers were faster on horseback and they were
more dangerous with bows and arrows than the
English ( battle axes )
Battle at Hastings
• Harold`s army was exhausted
• Harold died in the battle – the battle was over
• William the Conqueror - the first Norman king
on the English throne – crowned in
Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day, 1066
• William`s brother ordered the Bayeux
Tapestry – shows King Harold being hit in the
eye with an arrow
http://www.flickr.com/photos/marceldouwedekker/7249137986/sizes/c/in/photostream/
Autor: Marcel Douwe Dekker, BY-SA, 20.1.2013
William on the throne
• The Normans built 500 castles in the first year –
to scare the Saxons and to provide safe place for
soldiers
• As a reward for the victory at Hastings – soldiers
got land in England – promised to fight for the
king and to pay taxes
• Domesday Survey – records – information
about landowners ( type of land, animals they
kept, how much money they made etc. ) =
Domesday Book
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clifford%27s_Tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257813.jpg?uselang=cs
Autor: Stanley Howe, BY-SA, 20.1.2013
Answer these questions:
• Why did the conflict in 1066 begin?
• Who wanted to become the King of England?
• Why did the Duke of Normandy defeat Harold?
• Why did William give land to his soldiers?
• What language did the Normans speak?
• How did it influence modern English?
Thank you for your attention.
Seznam pramenů a literatury
• Learning English Green Line 3, Stuart Amor, Werner Beile,
Alice Beile-Bowes, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, Peter Lampater,
Helmut Reisener, Rolf W. Roth and Stephen Speight, Ernst
Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1986,
ISBN 3-12-583300-0
• Dějiny Anglie, , André Maurois, doplněné o novější období
Michelem Mohrtem, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993,
ISBN 80-7106-084-4
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/anglo_saxons/
normans/, 27.12.2012
Seznam pramenů a literatury
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