Transcript DEMAND ANALYSIS - Rockhurst University
MARKET BOUNDARIES BUYER POINT OF VIEW: No potential seller exists outside of the market boundaries (within a reasonable price range) SELLER POINT OF VIEW: No potential buyer exists outside of the market boundaries (within a reasonable price range) BOTH POINTS OF VIEW MUST HOLD CROSS PRICE ELASTICITY measures
MARKET BOUNDARIES X represents buyers O represents sellers X X X O X X O O
CROSS-PRICE ELASTICITY E X,Y = PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN QUANTITY (X) PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PRICE OF ANOTHER GOOD (Y) Qx-Qx = Qx+Qx Py-Py Py+Py
CROSS-PRICE ELASTICITY Exy<0===> x and y are complements Exy>0 ===> x and y are substitutes (or in same market) Exy =0 ==> x and y are unrelated
N represents a new firm U represents your firm MARKET BOUNDARIES X represents buyers O represents sellers N X X X O X X U O O Cross Price Elasticity w.r.t. New Firm?
N represents a new firm U represents your firm MARKET BOUNDARIES X represents buyers O represents sellers X N X X O X X U O O Cross Price Elasticity w.r.t. New Firm?
Positive , Negative, or Zero
Percentage Change
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 -0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
75 85 95 Oil Line 2 Auto Sales
Percentage Change
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 -0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
75 85 95 Oil Line 2 Auto Sales
MARKET DEMAND FOR CARS
Price ($1000/car) Price ($1000/car) Price ($1000/car) 30 15 7 9 4 5 11 14 U.S quantity (mill/yr) + Foreign Q (mill/yr) = Market Demand