Transcript Table Tennis

Table Tennis
Table Tennis – what is it?
Table Tennis (also ping-pong) is the game involving
two (singles - single) or 4 people (doubles doubles), which consists of racket ball bounces so
that they flew over the net for the second half of
the table. The ball must hit the table only once, is
not allowed to bounce balls in the air, as it is in
tennis. Points are awarded for hitting, which the
opponent does not answer. Table tennis is one of
the most popular games in the world, taking into
account the number of players practicing this
sport.
History
• Table tennis was born in England in the 80s Nineteenth century.
Over time, when the game became more popular (especially among
the wealthy British) decided to sell the equipment for the game
(previously served for the items used every day). Soon a popular
name from the characteristic sound produced odbijanej balls such as
ping pong or whiff whaff. The first was even claimed in 1901 by the
English manufacturer J. Jaques equipment & Son Ltd. Ping pong
was used as the name of the game expensive Jaques equipment,
while at the same time other manufacturers were using the name
"table tennis".
• In the world there are different versions of table tennis, where he
plays the ball with a diameter of 44 millimeters or so. "Short pins"
or pads, short and wide outside the cages. These solutions
significantly slow down the game, make certain it is less interesting,
even though it enjoys considerable popularity.
Equipment
• Bat
Bat consists of a board and two special rubber (rubber) lining. Permitted are only red and black
colors of the racket.
• Board
Board is composed of plywood and 1-9 must be made of at least 85% of wood, others of plywood
can be made for example of carbon, fiberglass or Kevlar.
• Linings
Linings on both sides must be in red and black, others are unacceptable. They can replace any
number of times, taping a special glue. Some players often stick gums, thus improving their
properties (from 2008, the ITTF has introduced a ban on playing in the fresh glue.) Frequent
picking lining destroys them sleepers. Today, many companies produce a lot of different pads
of varying degrees of control, speed of rotation.
• Table
• Surface of the table used for the game is 9 x 5 feet (2.74 x 1.525 meters). Its height is 0.76 m.
The table must be rectangular, painted green, blue or black. White stripes on the edges should
have a width of 20 mm and the bar table przedzielający field should have a width of 3 mm.
Pictures of equipments
Mesh sizes, balls and rackets.
• The grid is six inches (15.24 centimeters), and its
height in the middle of the table should be 15.25
cm. Its power should be such that under load it in
the middle of the weight of 100 g left by 10 mm.
Ball weighing 2.7 grams is made of celluloid, has
a diameter of 40 mm and should be white or
orange. Dropped from a height of 30 cm, should
be deflected away from the table for at least 23
cm. The dimensions of the racket are not specified
in the rules of the game.
Starting the game
• Action began in table tennis is to provide (service) one of
the players. At the highest level about who will start a game
decided by a coin toss. Usually, however, takes place in
such a way that a judge or just one of the players draws a
ball hidden in one hand or under the table. Whoever is
drawn, the right to choose - he can either serve yourself
first, select the collection (ie, give priority to enter the
opponent) or to change one half of the table. Each player
serves two times change, and when the game will be 10:10
from then till now, until one of the players through twopoint edge (end set). For several years, competition takes
place only 11, but not to two or three sets won, and to three
or four (best of five, best of seven)
Service
• To properly serve, toss the ball should be at least
16 cm, do not hit the ball over the table surface
and not allowed to cover any part of the body.
Services largely affects the subsequent course of
action - it is said that the service is good if you
return the opponent will be in accordance with the
intention of serving. This allows you to prepare
for an attack such as the implementation of the
Top Spin. Service should be as rotation, should it
surprise every time the nature and direction of
rotation.
Granting the point
• Points are awarded for any errors in the game:
* For permission to ball bounced twice on one half
* Nieodbicie ball, which bounced once on one half
* When the ball bounces racket will be reflected again from our mid* Double the ball, it should be remembered that, according to the rules
may hit the ball with his hand to the wrist, although provisions for this are
variously interpreted by judges
* Pickup some parts of the body (not the hand to the wrist that holds the
racket)
* The ball in such a way that does not hit the opponent's half of the table
* The ball without its reflection in our half (ie the ball from the air ",
which is allowed in tennis)
* Touching his hand, another part of the body or clothing, the table
surface
* Errors during the service (description of the correct site in the first
service)
Playing Styles
•
Attacking style - this style of presenting the players try to play the game above all, strong,
rotating top spin forehandowym. Typically, it presents excellent footwork, so that play
primarily using forehand and backhand least. They also play very offensively and effectively.
Representatives: Ma Long, Kalinikos Kreanga, Yoo Nam-Kyu, Ma Lin, Wang Hao, Ryu
Seung-Min, Vladimir Samsonov, Wang Nan, Jean-Michael Saive, Werner Schlager.
Style versatile (allroundowy) with emphasis on the attack - this style of presenting the players
are trying to use up almost all the existing play table tennis, so as to confuse the enemy. Often,
they present an excellent ability to play top spin forehand well and backhand.
Representatives: Jan-Ove Waldner, Kong Linghui, Wang Liqin, Timo Boll and Michael Maze,
Kasumi Ishikawa.
Defensive style - it is an old, almost old-fashioned style of play, becoming less popular. It is
based on the game pads with the pins on the outside, so as to facilitate the receipt of the
strengths and rotational moves. At the same time the possibility of facing this type of attack is
significantly reduced. In recent years there has been a variation called a modern-style defense
and defensive. It is based on the game defensively facing on one side and facing an offensive
on the other side.
Thank you for watching this
presentation.