Transcript Government Benefits for Non
Government Benefits for Non-Citizens
February 2011
Laura Melnick SMRLS 651-222-5863 [email protected]
Government Benefits for Non-Citizens
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Welfare reform Definitions Sponsor-deeming “SAVE” Reporting to Immigration Public charge considerations
FEDERAL BENEFITS:
a. b.
SSI food stamps
8.
STATE and FEDERAL/STATE BENEFITS
a.
cash and food: TANF – families (i) (ii) (iii)
FSS DWP MFIP
(Family Stabilization Services) (Diversionary Work) (MN Family Investment Prog.) (iv)
WBP
(Work Participation Cash Benes.) b. cash: adults
GA
(General Assistance) c. cash:
MSA
(Minnesota Supplemental Assistance) d.
emergencies:
EA
(Emergency Assistance),
EGA
(Emergency GA),
EMSA
(Emergency MSA). e.
f.
non-need-based: food
MFAP UI
(Unemployment Insurance) (MN Food Assistance Prog.)
g.
health care (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
MA
(Medical Assistance)
GAMC
(General Assistance Medical Care)
EMA
(Emergency MA
MinnesotaCare
9.
other benefits 10.
considerations for mixed-status households 11.
scenarios
1. Welfare reform
enacted August 22, 1996 replaced
AFDC
(family cash program) with “TANF” block grants to states imposed lifetime limits on, and work requirements for, family cash assistance eliminated
SSI
&
food stamp
eligibility for many non-citizens required certain agencies to file reports with Immigration
Post-1996 federal law changes (all good!)
BALANCED BUDGET ACT OF 1997
added groups of non-citizens eligible for
SSI
based on disability; extended 5-year window of benefits for refugees & asylees to 7 years.
1998 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ACT
restored
food stamp
legal immigrants.
eligibility to certain groups of
FARM BILL OF 2002
significantly broadened eligibility for
food stamps
non-citizens beginning 2003.
for
SSI EXTENSION FOR ELDERLY AND DISABLED REFUGEES ACT OF 2008
allowed certain humanitarian immigrants an additional 2-3 years of
SSI
.
2. Definitions Definitions used to determine eligibility for
FEDERAL
benefits.
“QUALIFIED” NON-CITIZENS
lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration & Nationality Act (INA) “refugees,” including Haitian, Cuban, and Amerasian immigrants granted asylum granted parol conditional entrants (granted before 4/1/80) “battered immigrants” deportation withheld or removal cancelled granted a T-Visa
“UNQUALIFIED” NON-CITIZENS
have no documentation have expired documentation have applied for suspension of deportation or cancellation of removal have applications pending for adjustment or asylum are lawful temporary residents under an amnesty program are non-immigrants (with temporary protected status; or student, visitor, or temporary worker visas)
“BATTERED IMMIGRANTS”
Immigrants who meet definition can qualify for
range
of federal and state-funded government benefits but must
wait 5 years
for
food stamps
or
SSI
: o Applicant must have been
battered or subjected to extreme cruelty
in U.S. by U.S. citizen or LPR parent, spouse, or relative who resided in same household as victim,
AND
o o applicant must
no longer live
with abuser,
AND
applicant’s need for benefits must be
“substantially connected”
to abuse,
AND
applicant must either:
• • be the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen
AND
have petitioned for adjustment of status under the Violence against Women Act (VAWA);
OR
be the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen
OR
LPR
AND
have petitioned for cancellation of removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
3. Sponsor-deeming
attribution of income from sponsor to immigrant
can make certain immigrants
COMPLETELY INELIGIBLE
for almost all types of public assistance!
1996 welfare reform law required sponsor deeming.
Deeming pursuant to 1996 law change began on
December 19, 1997
with creation of “Affidavit of Support” forms (form
I-864
).
Deeming applies
only
from family member).
to family-based immigrants (immigrants arriving through petition
Deeming does NOT apply to:
refugees asylees diversity visa (visa lottery) recipients immigrants with Temporary Protected Status legal immigrant children under 18 (for
food stamps
and
MA
only) pregnant women (
MA
only)
How deeming works
• • • • • Generally, 100% of income & assets of sponsor
AND
sponsor’s spouse are considered fully available to immigrant. (For
food stamps
, deeming is a little less harsh).
Sponsor’s family size & fixed debts are irrelevant.
Burden of proving sponsor has little income is on immigrant applying for public assistance.
Income and assets are deemed until: immigrant becomes U.S. citizen, works 10 years at Social Security-covered work; or dies;
OR
sponsor permanently leaves U.S. or dies.
Divorce from sponsor has no effect on deeming.
• • • Whether deeming will affect people other than sponsored immigrant will vary depending on type of assistance program.
For example, in TANF programs, deference is given to
states
to define assistance unit, affecting the reach of deeming.
In Minnesota, where all siblings, half-siblings, and their parents must be included in same
MFIP
assistance unit,
MFIP
deeming may have a fairly broad reach: income attributed 100% to immigrant may
then be attributed
to immigrant’s spouse, child, etc.
Exceptions to deeming
2 exceptions
allow immigrants subject to deeming to get benefits without regard to sponsors’ income and assets :
A. Indigence exception:
Sponsor-deeming will
NOT
apply if welfare agency determines that immigrant will go
hungry
or become
homeless
without benefit.
Govt. can provide benefits for up to 12 months, with 12-month renewal available.
Govt. can sue sponsor for benefits provided to immigrant. (Immigrant can sue sponsor, too).
B. Battered spouse/child exception
Sponsor-deeming will
NOT
apply for 12 months if immigrant or child has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by spouse or parent, or by a relative of spouse or parent residing in same household. Full range of state-funded benefits is available.
Immigrant cannot have participated in abuse of child.
After 12 months, exemption will end unless battery was perpetrated by sponsor
AND
has been recognized in a court order (such as an Order for Protection).
Govt. can sue sponsor for benefits provided to immigrant. (Again, immigrant can also sue).
Benefits to which deeming applies
Deeming applies to: cash programs:
SSI
,
MSA
,
GA
,
MFIP
,
EA
food programs:
food stamps
for adults and for U.S. citizen children;
MFAP
health care programs:
MA
,
MinnesotaCare
Deeming does
NOT
apply to: o
EMA
(Emergency Medical Assistance) o
MA
for pregnant women and children o
Food stamps
for legal immigrant children
Special 3-year deeming for
MFIP
• • • • There is a special 3-year deeming provision in state law for
MFIP
only.
This deeming applies to immigrants who came through means
other than
a relative petition (such as a diversity visa).
It does
not
apply to refugees or asylees.
Deeming under this program takes into account the sponsor’s family size and support obligations.
4.
“SAVE”
Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements
o
Inter-agency governmental information sharing program
o Used to verify immigration status for public assistance and public housing o
NOT
used for reporting immigration status (or lack thereof) to Immigration
5. Reporting to Immigration
requirement stems from 1996 welfare reform law
WHO IS REQUIRED TO REPORT?
Only:
agencies receiving “TANF” funds (in Minnesota, that means county agencies administering Social Security
MFIP
family cash benefits) public housing agencies contracting with HUD
WHAT MUST BE REPORTED?
names, addresses, and other “identifying information”
ON
anyone the worker “knows” is unlawfully in the U.S.
Reporting in Minnesota
protocols require that agencies: report to
not MDHS
rather than to Immigration verify status if not relevant to benefit being sought
stop inquiring
about status when applicants are unwilling/unable to verify interpret “knowledge” very narrowly comply strictly with data privacy laws
6. Public charge considerations
Receiving/having dependents receive certain public benefits may affect
ability to adjust
to LPR status.
Benefits subject to public charge considerations are: cash benefits:
MFIP
,
DWP
,
SSI
,
MSA
,
GA
long-term medical care (nursing home care) Benefits
not
considered include health care, WIC, public health services, housing and energy assistance, & other non-cash & special-purpose cash benefits
not intended for income maintenance
.
Receipt of
food stamps
should
not
public charge determinations.
be a factor for
BENEFITS!
7. Federal benefits: a. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Social Security administers 2 types of disability benefits:
SSI
, for
low-income
,
low-asset
individuals. Recipients must be too disabled to work or
age 65
or older.
SSDI
, for people too
disabled
to work who
meet earnings requirements
by having paid into system via FICA wage deductions.
To qualify for
SSI
, non applicants must: citizen
be defined as
“qualified”
under federal law; non-citizens
AND
meet certain
residency
requirements .
SSI residency issues:
A. immigrants here before welfare reform
non-citizens who were Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) in the U.S.
before August 22, 1996 :
if on
SSI
on
8/22/96
, they can keep getting long as they remain elderly or disabled.
if not on are:
SSI
on
8/26/96
, they can get
SSI
for as
SSI
now if they • •
“qualified”
non-citizens
disabled
.
AND
They
cannot
get
SSI
based on
age
(over 65).
B.
Immigrants arriving after welfare reform
For non-citizens who came to the U.S.
after August 22, 1996
, or who adjusted status to LPR after that date:
“unqualified”
non-citizens
cannot
get
SSI
.
Interestingly, most also
cannot
get
“qualified” SSI
.
non-citizens
There are 3 exceptions
.
Exceptions to ban on SSI for newer legal immigrants Immigrants arriving after August 22, 1996
1)
Those granted
refugee
,
asylee
, or
withholding
status can get
SSI
for
7 years
after grant of status.
Certain humanitarian immigrants may get additional 2-3 years of
SSI
after their 7 years of benefits.
2) U.S. veterans
armed forces, & their spouses and minor children, can get
SSI
& active-duty members of U.S. without time limits.
Hmong soldiers who fought with the CIA in the Vietnam War are
not
considered “U.S. veterans.”
3)
Non-citizens who have
worked
at least 40 work quarters (10 years) can get
SSI without time limits
.
Note about “40 work quarters” exception:
o Only work where FICA taxes have been deducted from pay counts toward the 40-quarter requirement.
o Quarters can be attributed from
spouse to spouse
and from
parent to minor child
. Minor children can carry parents’ quarters with them into adulthood.
o Any quarters worked
after December 31, 1996
in which federal “need-based” benefits (
AFDC
,
MFIP
,
food stamps
,
SSI
,
MA
) were received by the household do
not count
as quarters.
Sponsor-deeming and Social Security
o o Because
SSI
is a need-based program, sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility.
Because
SSDI
is
not
need based, sponsor-deeming does
not
apply .
b. food stamps
Except when sponsor-deeming applies, the following non-citizens can get
food stamps
: Legal non-citizens can get
food stamps 5 years after
getting permanent legal status.
This provision is known as the
“5-year bar”
on receiving federal benefits.
Other eligibility categories for food stamps :
Immigrants eligible for
food stamps
without having to wait 5 years:
refugees
,
asylees
, & those granted deportation
withholding
of
U.S. veterans
&
active-duty
members of U.S. armed forces (& their spouses and unmarried dependents)
elderly
immigrants who were “lawfully residing” in U.S. & age 65 or older
as of August 22, 1996
legal immigrants
certified disabled
legal immigrants
under age 18 Hmong
by State or SSA & Highland Laotian immigrants
8.
State benefits
requirement for all state funded benefits: “steps”
toward citizenship Most recipients of state-funded assistance (including state-funded
MFIP
and
GA
) must take
“steps”
toward obtaining citizenship.
Immigrants
don’t
have to take such steps if they: have legally resided in U.S.
fewer than 4 years
; are
age 70
or older; are living in a
OR nursing home
, group home, or similar type of facility.
“Steps” toward citizenship
Recipients of state-funded assistance required to take
“steps”
toward citizenship can meet the requirements by: o o o o o taking citizenship, literacy, or ESL classes being on waiting list for such classes having application for citizenship on file being in process of applying for a waiver of certain test requirements having failed citizenship test at least twice due to inability to understand the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.
“Lawfully residing people”
Certain people here on a non-permanent basis who are not eligible for federal benefits may qualify for state-funded benefits (
GA
,
MFAP
,
MinnesotaCare
,state-funded
MFIP
or
MA
): Lawful Temporary Residents those with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applicants for asylum who have employment authorization spouses or children of U.S. citizens with approved visa petition or pending application for adjustment to LPR.
Crime Victims: U Visas
• • •
Crime victims
who are recipients of
“U” Visas
are not eligible for federally-funded benefits.
They are not specifically eligible for state funded cash or food benefits, either, but they
are
eligible for health care.
U Visa
recipients should argue they qualify for state-funded cash and food benefits as
“lawfully residing people”
under state policy manual.
Victims of Trafficking: T Visas
o Victims of trafficking who have
“T” visas
may be eligible for
both federal and state-funded benefits
to the extent that refugees are eligible.
o To qualify,
T visa
holders must get certification from the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR).
a.
cash & food: TANF
(ii) (i)
FSS DWP
– Family Support Services – Diversionary Work Program (iii)
MFIP
– Minnesota Family Investment Prog.
(iv)
WBP
– Work Participation Cash Benefits
MFIP
,
DWP
,
FSS
(temporary assistance for needy families) programs that have replaced
AFDC
.
They provide cash assistance to families with minor children. Cash grants for
MFIP
,
DWP
&
FSS
&
WBP
are very low: $437 are TANF for a household of 2, $532 for 3, $621 for 4, $697 for 5, etc.
Adults without minor children are not eligible for
FSS
,
DWP
,
MFIP
or
WBP
.
Non-citizen eligibility for
FSS
,
DWP
,
MFIP
&
WBP Most
legal
non-citizens permanently in the U.S. are eligible for
FSS
,
DWP
under federal law.
,
MFIP
or
WBP
if they meet the other criteria, whether “qualified” or “unqualified” Certain non-citizens can only get
state-funded FSS
,
DWP
,
MFIP
year bar).
or
WBP
. (Eligibility depends on date of arrival in U.S. and immigration category, due to 5 Since
1/1/08
, newly arrived immigrants (here < 1 year) are exempt from
DWP
.
Recipients of state-funded benefits must take
“steps”
toward citizenship.
Sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility.
MFIP & DWP work plans & ESL
Most
MFIP
recipients have to work, unless exempted.
o Counties may allow non-English speakers to include ESL in their job search & work plans if spoken language proficiency level is low enough, based on standardized testing.
o o
MFIP
recipients may fulfill only
half
of work participation requirements through attendance at ESL classes, unless they’re taking intensive functional work literacy.
MFIP
&
DWP
recipients may include ESL in their work plans for a total of only
24 months
(out of 60).
b. cash: General Assistance ( GA )
GA
is a state-funded program for low-income, low asset individuals not living with minor children.
GA
pays only $203 per month for an individual and $260 for a married couple.
Legal immigrants residing in the U.S. permanently (or with a pending application for adjustment) may get
GA
if they meet other eligibility criteria.
If under 70 and here at least 4 years, they must take steps toward citizenship.
Sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility.
c. Cash: Minnesota Supplemental Assistance
(MSA)
MSA
is a state supplement for recipients of
SSI
people who would receive
SSI
or but for excess income.
MSA
serves to ameliorate the effects of high housing costs.
SSI
recipients living in “shared households” are usually ineligible for
MSA
.
The average
MSA
supplement is $81.
Non citizen recipients must take “steps” toward citizenship, and sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility.
d.
cash: EA, EGA, EMSA
Emergency Assistance (
EA
), Emergency GA (
EGA
) and Emergency MSA (
EMSA
) are programs designed to prevent destitution by providing cash grants to resolve crises.
Legal, permanent residents are eligible for
EA
,
EGA
, and
EMSA
to the same extent (and subject to the same limitations) as U.S. citizens.
Sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility, but applicants may qualify for the indigence exception.
e. non-need-based cash: Unemployment
Unemployment Insurance – “UI”
• • •
UI
benefits can be paid if the worker was: lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the
time
of the employment; lawfully present for
purposes of
the employment;
OR
permanently residing in the U.S. under color of law at the
time
of the employment.
Work done
before
gaining legal status does
not count
toward earnings requirements.
UI
benefits are
not need-based
subject to sponsor-deeming.
and therefore are not
f. Food
MFAP
– Minnesota Food Assistance Program Legal, permanent non-citizens not on
MFIP
been here
fewer than 5 years
who have (& therefore may not be eligible for
food stamps
) may qualify for food benefits through
MFAP
.
MFAP
benefits are available only to those and older.
age 50
The
MFAP
regulations.
program follows federal
food stamp
MFAP
recipients may be subject to sponsor-deeming.
g. health care
(i) Medical Assistance ( MA ) MA
is available to immigrants who: are low-income and low-asset; are permanently and legally in the U.S.;
AND
meet the
categorical
requirements, meaning they are: • • • • • •
pregnant
; living with
minor children under 21
;
65
or older ; or in an
MFIP
household;
certified disabled
by State or SSA;
OR
(eff. 3/1/11) over 21, without kids, and living at or below 75% FPG.
Sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility.
MA exception for torture survivors
Those otherwise ineligible for
MA
can get coverage if they are receiving “care and rehabilitation” services from a non-profit center established to serve victims of torture.
Those receiving such services do
NOT
have to meet
MA
guidelines in terms of: o o o categorical eligibility; income and asset restrictions;
OR
immigration requirements.
(ii) General Assistance Medical Care (
GAMC
) GAMC will be extinct on 3/1/11. Yay!
(iii) Emergency Medical Assistance (
EMA
)
EMA
is a basic safety net health care program.
EMA
can provide health care services to “medically needy” people who are undocumented, who have lapsed documentation, or who otherwise would be ineligible due to sponsor-deeming.
EMA
covers acute and chronic medical conditions.
EMA
does
NOT
procedures.” cover organ transplants or “related
EMA
is available only to those categorically eligible for
MA
(i.e., living in a household with minor children, pregnant, elderly, certified disabled, under 21, or
[eff. 3/1/11]
21 or older and living at or below 75% FPG).
EMA is for “Emergency Medical Services”:
required after the
sudden onset
of a medical condition manifested by
acute symptoms
of such severity that the absence of immediate medical attention reasonably could be expected to result in: o o o Placement of the patient’s health in serious jeopardy; Serious impairment to bodily functions;
OR
Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part .
EMA for chronic conditions
The future is uncertain concerning
EMA
coverage for chronic medical conditions.
o So far, Minnesota has interpreted the “sudden onset” language liberally to cover chronic health conditions.
o In 2007, a federal court in New York ordered health officials to stop allowing condition.
EMA
coverage for chemotherapy because it was not for an “acute” o The New York ruling may affect
EMA
applicants and recipients here at some point in the future.
Medical coverage for pregnant women
Pregnant women qualify without regard to immigration status for: labor & delivery
AND
pre- & post-natal care for 60 days after birth Both are paid for with state-funded
MA
, and no longer with
EMA.
(iv)
MinnesotaCare
MinnesotaCare
is a need-based program with higher income allowances than
MA
.
MinnesotaCare
is available to those ineligible for
MA
due to categorical or income restrictions.
MinnesotaCare
is available to those who meet income guidelines
AND
: are “qualified” non-citizens
OR
are otherwise residing lawfully in the U.S. on a permanent basis.
Sponsor-deeming may preclude eligibility.
9. Other benefits
Some benefits are available without regard to immigration status, including: • • • • • • • WIC (Women, Infants & Children) benefits school breakfast & lunch benefits benefits through Head Start K-12 free public education public health immunizations & testing soup kitchens, short-term shelter, etc.
child care assistance for U.S. citizen children
10. Considerations for mixed-status households
To avoid getting reported to Immigration, those without proper documentation should be advised to: Tell agency they are not eligible for benefits for themselves due to immigration status.
Tell agency they are applying only for eligible household member.
Not provide details about their status to agency.
Not provide Social Security number (unless necessary for income verification).
Verify earned income, from whatever source.
Verify pregnancy if seeking health coverage.
SCENARIOS
A. sponsor-deeming:
Max
&
Ling
o
Ling
came to U.S. from China with daughter
Hua
(now 8) 6 yrs. ago.
Ling
was sponsored by her wealthy mom & stepdad in CA (with whom she’s no longer in contact).
o 10 mos. ago
Ling
married widower
Max
, a U.S. citizen with 6 minor kids, who’s been on
MFIP
a few years.
o
Max
&
Ling
had a baby boy,
Cong
, 5 mos. ago.
o County just notified
Max
that he & entire blended family are no longer eligible for
MFIP
& have not been eligible since the marriage. County says
Max
owes $.
o County says
Max MA
& all the kids (but not
Ling
) are eligible for & no one else is eligible for anything (except
Hua
, who can get
food stamps
).
A.
Max
&
Ling
quiz
The County: 1.
is
wrong
re
Max
, because he is U.S. citizen & sponsor income can’t be attributed to him.
2.
3.
4.
is
wrong
re
Cong
, since he was born in U.S.
after
sponsorship.
Ling’s
mother can’t be held financially responsible for after-born children.
is
wrong
re income from
Max’s Ling
biologically related.
6 older kids, since County can’t deem to U.S. citizen kids to whom she’s not is
wrong
a citizen.
re
Hua’s
eligibility for
food stamps
– she’s not even 5.
is
right
, darn it!
B. SSI: Xiong
o
Xiong
, 52, came to U.S. as refugee from Laos almost 8 yrs. ago.
o She doesn’t speak English. She suffered trauma in her youth & can’t work.
Xiong
started getting
SSI
(& state supplemental
MSA
) because of her Post-Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) a couple yrs. ago.
o
Xiong’s SSI
&
MSA
ended less than a year ago because of 7-year rule. She has been living on $203 per mo. in
GA
benefits & lost her apartment.
o
Xiong
is quite isolated. County is making her take ESL classes for
GA
purposes, but she has not taken steps to naturalize.
o
Xiong
heard she might qualify for additional
SSI
the 2008 law change.
benefits based on
B. Xiong quiz
Xiong
: 1.
should ask SSA to reinstate her
SSI
on 2008 law change.
benefits based 2.
should file new application for
SSI
.
3.
should move to Iowa, as she’ll automatically get
SSI
in that state.
4.
is not eligible for extended
SSI
. She should apply for subsidized housing, start taking citizenship classes, and file an application for citizenship.
C. health care: Liliana
o
Liliana
, 49, came to U.S. from Guatemala in 1970s. She has no legal status.
o
Liliana’s
youngest child just turned 18 & quit school.
o
Liliana
lost her job because she broke her leg badly in a car accident. She had a cast put on in the ER.
o
Liliana
got a bill from her ER visit & almost fell & broke the other leg when she read the amount!
o
Liliana
would like aid to pay her ER bill. She knows that
MA
be retroactive for up to 3 mos.
can o
Liliana
also needs ongoing health coverage. Doctors say that due to severity of fracture, she will need physical therapy & must be off work at least 6 mos.
C. Liliana quiz
Liliana
: 1.
is eligible for Emergency MA (
EMA
) because the absence of ongoing medical attention to her leg could result in serious dysfunction of that bodily part.
2.
is eligible for regular
MA
because she will be laid up and unable to work for at least half a year.
3.
is not eligible for any health care coverage.
D. Reporting & public charge: Lori & Aniceto
o U.S. citizen
Lori’s
husband is visa has expired.
Aniceto Aniceto
, whose student would like to become LPR.
o
Lori
&
Aniceto
have 2 minor children born in U.S.
o
Lori
wants to apply for herself & the kids.
MFIP
,
MA
&
food stamps
for o
Lori
worries that 1) County will report
Aniceto’s
lapsed status to Immigration
AND
endanger
Aniceto’s
2) getting benefits will chances of adjusting to LPR status.
1.
D. Lori & Aniceto quiz
If
Lori
applies: She should worry. County will have to report
Aniceto
Immigration & he could face deportation (removal).
to 2.
3.
4.
5.
She is being a worry-wart
and
has nothing to fear.
She will not be eligible for benefits because
Aniceto
legal status.
has no She hould apply only for
MFIP MA
&
food stamps
because getting for herself & kids could jeopardize
Aniceto’s
ability to adjust his status.
Aniceto
although due to embarrassment he will tell everyone it stands for “ will be forced to wear scarlet “A” (for “Alien,”
Aniceto
” ).
E. Battered immigrants: Sasha
o
Sasha
, age 36, is here without immigration papers.
o
Sasha
petition.
recently separated from her U.S. citizen husband because he was physically abusive. She filed a VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) o
Sasha
has made a prima facie case for relief under VAWA.
just got a notice from Immigration that she o
Sasha
has no money or food & is thinking about applying for public assistance.
E. Sasha quiz
Sasha
: 1.
is not eligible for any public assistance because she is undocumented.
2.
is eligible for
GA
,
health care
, and
food stamps
because she is a battered immigrant.
3.
will not be eligible for any benefits
until
final approval of her VAWA petition.
she gets 4.
is eligible for
health care GA
, but is
not
eligible for and may be eligible for
food benefits
.