Transcript Document

J.R. Heirtzler
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ADVICE TO USERS
The slide set that follows contains copyrighted material.
The slides may be freely used in class, in teaching courses in school and college, and
for giving presentations to the public.
They should not be printed and distributed, or republished electronically, without
written permission.
If you have comments, please refer to section and slide number. If you have images
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Acknowledgements
In assembling the images for this teacher set, I had help from many persons, including Scripps
historian Betty Shor, Scripps archivist Deborah Day, Charles Colgan, director of the Scripps
multi-media group, and Memorie Yasuda, webmaster for “Earthguide” at Scripps. I used
materials from a large number of books and articles, including the classic oceanography text
“The Oceans,” by H.U. Sverdrup, M.W. Johnson and R.H. Fleming (1942). These various
sources will be listed in a forthcoming text by W.H. Berger and E.N. Shor, “Discovery of the
Ocean, a Centennial of Exploration,” which will be published by U.C. Press. (The organization
of the book and the slide set roughly parallel each other.) Some images were taken from
government agencies, especially NASA, NOAA, and the US Geological Survey. For deep-sea
geology, images posted by the Ocean Drilling Program, and from DSDP and ODP expedition
reports, were used. Almost all such images were processed for simplicity and clarity using
Adobe Photoshop. Many slides are based on previously unpublished images (this varies by
lecture), including photos from several Aquaria (London, Bergen, Long Beach, and Scripps).
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SIO media
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H. Hess, 1962
R.S. Dietz and J.C. Holden (1970)
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Sverdrup et al., 1942
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David Sandwill, SIO
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P.S. Meyer, K.M. Gillis, 1994, Oceanus.
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Bishop Museum, Honolulu
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E. Seibold, W. Berger, 1996.
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M. Kastner, J.B. Martin, 1994, Oceanus.
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Luz Chung
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SIO media
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David Sandwell, SIO.
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WHB
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SIO archives
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WHOI, Alvin
P.M. Herzig, M.D. Hannington (in Schulz and Zabel, 2000).
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SIO media
SIO media
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