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COORDINATED CARE ORGANIZATIONS March 18, 2013 Presentation to Allied Hospital Associations’ Accounting & Financial Specialists OREGON’S MEDICAID MAKEUP 87% managed care penetration ~645,000 lives covered “Expansion population” (non categorical eligibles) • ~70,000 lives, by lottery • Paid 100% by hospital provider tax Oregon has 58 acute care hospitals • 32 are small and rural • 26 large ‘DRG’ hospitals • 1 teaching university • 7 health care systems • All but 2 hospitals are tax-exempt 7/16/2015 2 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems TRANSFORMATION DID NOT HAPPEN OVERNIGHT “Transformation” passed took… • 3 Bills over 4 years through 2 Governor’s • Thousands of hours of stakeholder meetings, workgroups and committees Medicaid’s the first stop on this train, but not last ACA Medicaid expansion a forgone conclusion in Oregon 7/16/2015 4 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems Oregon’s new Coordinated Care Organizations will: Cover Medicaid patients (and other populations) Utilize ‘global budget’ payment model Integrate physical, behavioral, oral health, addictions May include dual-eligible individuals (Medicare/Medicaid)- It’s the patient’s choice Could end cost-based Medicaid reimbursement for rural hospitals starting in July 2014 7/16/2015 Oregon Association of 5 CCO HALLMARKS Shared governance with consumer representation Integrated funding Patient-centered primary care homes New payment models, moves away from fee-forservice Use EHR and health information exchange Non-traditional health care workers 7/16/2015 Oregon Association of 6 WHO MAY FORM A CCO? Medicaid Managed Care Plans (physical, oral, or behavioral health MCOs) Commercial health plans Hospitals & provider groups Counties Combinations of these entities Any entity, no restrictions 7/16/2015 Oregon Association of 7 WHAT CCOS MEAN FOR HOSPITALS Targets a reduction in hospital utilization Restriction in the growth of cost inflation Forge community partnerships Adoption of EHR & health data exchange Potential for hospitals to be involved in governance, or just be contractors 7/16/2015 8 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems CCOS: NOT JUST FOR MEDICAID ANYMORE! Oregon won a CMS State Innovation Model award Will get up to $45M over next 42 months Goal: Expand the CCO model to Medicare and private plans covering state employees 7/16/2015 9 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems CCO Coverage: August 1 CCO Coverage: Sept. 1 CCO Coverage: Nov. 1 HOW’S IT DIFFERENT THAN FORMER MCO’S Financial risk borne by CCO and the providers on its governance board, no longer borne by state Financial and clinical integration of physical, behavioral, oral health Community-level accountability Global budget: Fixed rate of growth (~4%)* New flexibility within budget to deliver outcomes Moves remaining FFS patients to coordinated care 7/16/2015 14 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems THE OPPORTUNITIES AND THE RISKS Opportunities • • • • Create a true health care “system” vs. silos of care Temper significant cost increases/cost shift Drive better outcomes for patients Additional federal funding Risks • • • • • 7/16/2015 Too much too fast. (Medicare + Public employees) Could destabilize access & care delivery Hospitals are central focus – do less w/ less $ Unrealistic expectations around cost savings No Long-term, sustainable funding for Medicaid 15 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems FUNDING FOR CCOS & MEDICAID State is counting on $238 M “savings” from CCOs within the first year 1115 waiver agreement with CMS and Oregon = $1.9B/5yrs with strings attached • Must meet cost inflation and spending caps each year • Quality metrics must be met Artificially masks the underlying funding gap for the state’s Medicaid program 7/16/2015 16 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems CCOs: VISION VERSUS REALITY EARLY UNFORESEEN CONSEQUENCES Governance: only those who can put up adequate reserves are included at the table (must “buy” your seat) Contracting: lack of access to adequate information for fair contracting Reducing rates prior to any substantive clinical delivery reforms No reinsurance by the state, CCO assumes all risk Global budget: Little clarity on inner financial workings & who retains ‘savings’ No real payment reform between CCO and providersstill paid by the widget 7/16/2015 18 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems BURNING QUESTIONS Will CCOs result in better health care outcomes for Medicaid patients? Will CCOs result in true clinical integration? What about eventual inclusion of public employees and long-term care services? Will ‘carve out’ of long term care harm ability to manage care and manage costs? Will providers survive under a global budget model? Will CCOs be financially sustainable? 7/16/2015 19 Oregon Association of Hospitals & Health Systems “I don’t know whether what my hospital does today it will do in five years. If that scares you, you need to get out now.” “CCO’s have potential for disruptive innovation” “I feel “The partnerships pressured and push everyone to creatively challenged. address problems together I need more instead of looking at singular time.” solutions that benefit one entity.” 7/16/2015 20 Thank You Robin Moody, [email protected] 503-568-9291 7/16/2015 21