Transcript No Slide Title

FUNMAT
Strategisk samarbeid og nasjonal satsing innen
funksjonelle materialer og nanoteknologi
Det NorskeVidenskaps-Akademi
Torsdag 21. februar 2002
kl. 1030-1055
"Satsinger i EU's 6.rammeprogram"
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
1
Bakgrunn

Lisbon, Jan. 2000, "Towards a European Research Area (ERA)"


16/07/2015
"..to contribute to the creation of better overall framework
conditions for research in Europe
....to become, by 2010, the most competitive and dynamic
knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of
sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs
and greater social cohesion....."
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
2
ERA: Hvorfor?



16/07/2015
EU taper i forhold til konkurrenter (FoU, innovasjon)
 fragmentert, under kritisk masse....
Behov for:
 "opening up of activities at regional, national and European
levels"
 "coordination to make more efficient use of available
resources" (concerted action)
EU's utvidelse
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
3
Deltagere i EUs
6. rammeprogram (FP6)
(Norge ett av 31 deltagerland!)
15 EU Member States
 16 Associated members
x
 EEA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
x
 Israel and Switzerland
x
 Candidate countries:
x
x
Cyprus
10 CEE: Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Estonia, Hungary, Latvia,
Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia


+ organizations from 3rd countries
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
4
European Research Area (ERA):
Koordinere, integrere, synergier, nettverk, ............
Geografi (land, regioner)
 Sektorer
 universiteter/akademia <---> industri (verdikjeden)
 Disipliner
 Menn og kvinner, unge og eldre
 Samfunnet
 "Public Understanding of S&T--PUST",
"Science and Society"
 Internasjonale organisasjoner og virkemidler
 EUREKA, CERN, COST....

16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
5
FP6: Context = ERA
(inkl. EURATOM: EURO 17,5 mrd)
I: INTEGRATING EUROPEAN RESEARCH
PRIORITY THEMATIC
AREAS (1-7)
ANTICIPATING
S&T NEEDS (8)
II: STRUCTURING ERA (4)
Res.& Innov., HR/mob.,
Res. Infrastr.,
Science and Society
III:
STRENGTHENING
THE
FOUNDATIONS OF
ERA (2)
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
6
Priority Thematic Areas
Genomics and biotechnology for health
Information society technologies (EURO 3.6 B)
Nanotechnologies, intelligent materials and new production
processes (EURO 1.3 B)
Aeronautics and space
Food safety and health risks
Sustainable development and global change
Citizens and governance in the European knowledge-based
society
....................AND.....
Anticipating the EU's scientific and technological needs
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
7
Information Society Technologies (IST)
4 "domains" i FP6
Communication
and computing
infrastructures
Components
and microsystems
Knowledge and
interfaces
technologies
Applied IST to address major societal
and economic challenges
Source: G. Comyn, DG INFSO, 01.06.01
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
8
Instruments to integrate research
Networks of excellence
Hello,
everyone!
Integrated projects
Participation in national programs
carried out jointly (Article 169)
Hello,
everyone!
+
"Stairways of excellence"
Support actions
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
9
Networks of Excellence


..progressive and lasting integration of research capacities
existing or emerging in Europe
Virtual centers of excellence, each with a joint program of
activities

Size (members, resources) may vary

May include organizations from 3rd countries
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
10
Integrated Projects


Definition:
 "a coherent set of component parts"; sub-projects
implemented in close coordination
Purpose:
 address major societal needs by mobilizing critical mass
 mainly for implementing the thematic priorities
 may include more long-term, risky research
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
11
Types of Integration

Vertical: Value-chain

Horizontal: Multi-disciplinary
Type text
Type text
Type text
Type text

Type text
Type text
Activities: Research-->demonstration, take-up,
protection, dissemination

Inter-sectoral: private-public, academia-industry (incl. SMEs)

Financial: Public-private, incl. EIB, Eureka
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
12
Mulige kriterier
Relevans (innen et spesifikt program)
"Excellence" (vitenskapelig og teknologisk)
"European Added Value"
Konsekvens, nytte
Muligheter til å lykkes
osv....

Intet endelig besluttet.
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
13
ERA and "Science and Society"



Improve the European public's ability to assess the scientific and
technological issues of the day
Motivate the European public to become more involved in science
Commission act as catalyst in a joint, coordinated effort with
 Member States
 Associated countries
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
14
ERA: Konkrete tiltak på gang
Community patent
 benchmarking national research and innovation policies
 mapping scientific excellence
 networking national research programs
 evaluating mobility amongst researchers, identifying obstacles to
mobility
 fiscal measures (stimulate private inv. in res., start-ups,etc)
 a rapid trans-European data communication
 adapting FP6 to support ERA
 concerted action
 thematic networks

16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
15
ERA: Nye utfordringer for "national
science councils"




Identifisere "scientific excellence" basert på
nær kontakt med forskere og forskningsmiljøene
Åpne nasjonale program for utenlandske forskere
-- dele kostnader med andre land
Bidra til forskermobilitet på tvers av grenser
Forslag: European Research Council (ERC), European
Innovation Council (EIC)
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
16
European Council in Barcelona
March 2002

"The Lisbon Strategy - Making Change Happen", incl:
 A European Knowledge Area/European Area of Research and
Innovation
 Integrated strategy for education and research policies
training and career development
university issues
development of knowledge and science networks
reinforced cooperation and exchanges with third countries
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
17
"Economies of Scale"
or
"Small is Beautiful"

Large networks and integrated projects:
 peer reviews and evaluations:
more complex
increasing conflict of interests
criteria, membership?
 higher transaction costs?
 more difficult: confidentiality, sharing of knowledge,
IPR, and dissemination of results
 best results in large or small units?
 insufficient (healthy) competition?
 what about those who are excluded?
16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
18
Noen konklusjoner
ERA => koordinering, integrering, synergier, kritisk masse,
verdikjede, helhetstenking, ......men..!!!!!!
 Konsekvenser for Norge
 en liten"dytt"
 avklare rollefordeling: offentlig, privat
 økt konkurranse
 bevegelige mål (Europa, USA...)
 FP6
kontinuerlige presiseringer, endringer (følge med)
endring fra FP5 i bevilgningsstruktur og -regler
behov for kyndig assistanse ("network of excellence")

16/07/2015
Ragnhild Sohlberg, Norsk Hydro ASA.
FUNMAT Seminar 210202.ppt
19