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Active Shooter Response Plan Protect and Serve Cheyney University Police Department. Lawrence W. Richards, Chief of Police Cheyney University Features: – Strong law enforcement presence and response capability – Dedicated and concerned community base – Multiple means for reporting emergencies and alerting the community to an emergency – Solidly constructed facilities • Places of refuge • Multiple escape routes Emergency Numbers • EMERGENCY SERVICES: 9 -1 -1 • DELAWARE COUNTY POLICE FIRE & AMBULANCE: 610-565-6500 • LOCAL HOSPITAL – Riddle Memorial: • LOCAL FBI FIELD OFFICE: 610-891-3600 • CHEYNEY POLICE DEPARTMENT: 610-399-2405 • ADDRESS: 1837 UNIVERSITY CIRCLE – CHEYNEY PA • BLDG: MCKNIGHT-ROGERS Contacting Emergency Personnel • 9-911 • Keep in mind that emergency circuits may be overwhelmed – Busy signal – Multiple rings • 911 or 2405 for immediate response from the University Police Department Active Shooter Defined • A suspect or assailant whose activity is immediately causing death and serious injury • Threat is not contained and there is immediate risk of death and injury Profile of an Active Shooter • Attempts to kill people in a confined spot heavily populated • Uses a firearm • No pattern or method to the selection of victims • Unpredictable • Over quickly – before Law Enforcement arrives Profile - Active Shooter • Considered the greatest terrorist threat on campuses • Cheyney Police implement nationally accepted law enforcement response plans • You need to be informed of law enforcement’s response plan so you can take protective measures – be prepared mentally and physically. Active Shooter’s Intent is to Kill and Injure • • • • • BE ALERT BE PREPARED TAKE NOTE OF EXITS IF IN AN OFFICE, SECURE THE DOOR IF IN THE HALLWAY, FIND A ROOM, SECURE THE DOOR • LAST RESORT – TAKE THE SHOOTER DOWN • IF YOU CAN’T FLEE, YOUR CHANCES OF SURVIVAL ARE GREATER WHEN YOU TRY TO INCAPICITATE. How to Respond • Determine the most reasonable way to protect your own life. Students will follow your example: – – – – Evacuate Leave your belongings Help others if possible Prevent students from entering an area where the shooter might be. – Keep your hands visible – Do not attempt to move wounded people – Follow instructions from Police Hide Out If evacuation is not possible, find a place to hide out of the shooter’s view. Hiding place should be: • Out of view • Provide protection if shots are fired – (an office with a closed locked door) • Shouldn’t trap you or restrict your movement. If the Shooter is nearby… • • • • • • Lock the door Block the door with furniture Silence your cell phone Turn off any source of noise (radio, tv) Hide behind large items (desk, closet) Remain quiet Your Response • Your actions will influence others – Stay calm – Assure others that you and the police are working to protect them Your Response • Secure the immediate area – whether classroom, bathroom, or office. – Lock the door. – Most doors in the university are solid core, and many walls are block and brick. This may provide some protection. – Block the door using whatever is available – desks, file cabinets, books, other furniture… – If the shooter enters your room and leaves, lock/barricade the door behind him. – If able to do so safely, allow others to seek refuge with you. If you can’t evacuate or hide? • Remain calm • Dial 911 • If you can’t speak, leave the line open so the 911 operator can hear what’s happening. Last Resort - take action against the shooter • Only when your life is in imminent danger… • Attempt to disrupt or incapacitate the active shooter by: • A. Act aggressively against him/her • B. Throw items – improvise weapons • C. Yell How to respond when police arrive… • Purpose of police? Stop the active shooter ASAP – police will proceed to the last known area where the shots were heard. • Police arrive in teams with tactical equipment. • Police may shout commands and push people to the ground for safety How to react when police arrive • Remain calm, follow police instructions • Put down any items in your hands (bags, jackets etc.) • Raise your hands, spread your fingers, keep hands visible at all times • Avoid pointing, screaming, grabbing onto officers What do I need to tell Police or 911? • • • • • Location of the active shooter Number of shooters Physical description Number and type of weapons if known Number of potential victims on location Emergency Action Plan The Plan includes: • Method for reporting emergencies • Evacuation policy and procedure • Contact information • Notification system to alert hospitals, law enforcement etc. Training Exercises • Mock training exercises will train staff to: • Recognize the sound of gunshots • React quickly when shots are heard by: Evacuating the area; Hiding out Acting against the shooter as a last resort; Calling 911;Adopting a survival mindset during a crisis Additional ways to Prepare and Prevent • Ensure the CU has 2 evacuation routes • Post evacuation routes throughout CU • Include Law Enforcement and First Responders during training exercises • Encourage Law Enforcement, SWAT teams, etc to train at CU • Be aware and alert of workplace violence and take action Our Responsibilities – Seconds Count • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K65829gOAk&feature=related Building Manager Responsibility • Disseminate emergency messages to building staff and occupants thru – Email – Phone tree – Paging, etc. • Encourage Directors, and/or Department Chairs to bring training to individual departments for all staff. Human Resource Responsibility • Conduct effective employee screening and background checks • Create a system for reporting signs of potentially violent behavior • Offer counseling services to employees • Develop an EAP which includes dealing with Active Shooter situations action planning Facility Manager Responsibilities • Institute access controls (i.e., keys, security system pass codes) • Distribute critical items to appropriate managers / employees, including: • Floor plans; Keys; Facility personnel lists and telephone numbers Facilities cont’d • Work together with CU Police to ensure the physical security of the location • Assemble crisis kits containing: - radios; floor plans; staff roster, and staff emergency contact numbers; first aid kits; flashlights • Place floor plans near entrances and exits; Activate the emergency notification system CU Police Responsibility • Law enforcement will immediately respond to the area. • CU Police goal - to locate, contain, and stop the shooter. • Containing the shooter is priority after this is neutralized, then, treating the wounded and evacuation will occur. • Treat wounded • Evacuate the building Potential Workplace Violence • An active shooter may be a current or former employee, or an • acquaintance of a current or former employee. • potentially violent behavior in an employee. • Alert HR if an employee or coworker exhibits potentially violent behavior. Indicators of potentially violent employees • Increased use of alcohol and/or illegal drugs • Unexplained absenteeism; vague physical complaints • Depression / withdrawal • Resistance and overreaction to changes in policy and procedures • Repeated violations of policies Indicators cont’d • Increased severe mood swings • Explosive outbursts of anger or rage • Suicidal; comments about “putting things in order” • Behavior which is suspect of paranoia, (“everybody is against me”) • Increasingly talks of problems at home More Indicators… • Escalation of domestic problems into the workplace; talk of severe financial problems • Talk of previous incidents of violence • Empathy with individuals committing violence The Aftermath…What to do… • After the active shooter is no longer a threat… • Take a head count • Notify the families • Assess the psychological condition of those at the scene Closing Statement • We can no longer predict the origin of the next threat • Assailants in some recent incidents across the country were not students or employees • There were no obvious specific targets and the victims were unaware they were targets, until attacked Discussion and Questions • What if…