Transcript LONDON
Škola Katolické gymnázium Třebíč, Otmarova 22, Třebíč 674 01 Název projektu Moderní škola Číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0464 Šablona III/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Autor DUM Paula Torresan Název DUM London Kód DUM VY_32_INOVACE_ 1.4.1_London Datum vytvoření 31/08/2013 Předmět Anglický jazyk Tematická oblast Anglicky mluvicí země Výstup ŠVP Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Anotace DUM PowerPoint prezentace o Londýně (reálie). Metodický popis Prezentace slouží k seznámení studentů s nejdůležitějšími informacemi o Londýně. Hodnocení DUM přispěl k hlubšímu zapamatování či procvičení učiva. Autor prohlašuje, že řádně uvedl všechny použité zdroje. Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora. LONDON A BRIEF TRIP THROUGH IMAGES AND TEXTS OF THE UK´S CAPITAL AND BIGGEST CITY Introduction London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and Europe’s largest city. Its history began with the arrival of the Romans soon after their invasion of Britain in AD 43. London is located in South East England, on both sides of the river Thames. It has a population of about 8 million people. The City: The Gherkin (30, St. Mary Axe or the Swiss tower) and the Tower in the foreground 30 St Mary Axe (formerly the Swiss Re Building, and informally also known as the Gherkin) is a skyscraper in London's financial district, the City of London opened at the end of May 2004. The building has become an iconic symbol of London and is one of the city's most widely recognised FARROW, Rob. The City across the Thames. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_City_across_the_Thames_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1032103.jpg examples of modern architecture. The City: St. Paul´s Cathedral Christopher Wren, English architect, designed 52 City churches and London´s Cathedral, St. Paul´s. St. Paul’s Cathedral was built in 1711. Here the wedding of Prince Charles and Diana was celebrated in 1981 and the funeral of Margareth Thatcher in 2013. ELAHUGUET. St Paul's Cathedral. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_.jpg The City: The Tower The Great Fire of 1666 did not reach the east of the City where William the Conqueror (1027-1087) had built a castle to protect and control London. The castle with the Tower was just outside the walls of the city of the time. Standing beside the river Thames, it formed an important defensive point. The Tower has been at one time or another a palace, prison, mint, treasury, armoury and observatory. Nowadays the Tower of London is a museum and a treasury where the English crown jewels are kept. GUNNS, Chris. The Tower of London. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Tower_of_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775013.jpg Westminster: The Big Ben Standing on the site of the old royal palace of Westminster, the Houses of Parliament is a very majestic building, a fine example of 19th century Gothic architecture in Britain. It stands on the left bank of the river Thames. The bell within the clock tower (Big Ben) was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, a minister under whose direction it was made. It is nearly 100 metres high. Big Ben strikes only once an hour, but other four smaller bells tell the quarter and half-hours. ILIFF, David. Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clock_Tower__Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_September_2006.jpg Westminster: The Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace, the London residence of the Queen, stands in the heart of London between St. James’ Park and Green Park. The ceremony of the changing of the Guards takes place at 11.30 a.m., lasting 40 minutes, and is the most famous of London's regular events. EUSTERMANN, Patrick. Buckinghampalace. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buckinghampalace.jpg Changing of the guards at Buckingham Palace VILLENA, Gabriel. Changing the guard - Buckingham Palace. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Changing_the_guard_-_Buckingham_Palace_(4745275233).jpg The Tower Bridge Tower Bridge (built 1886– 1894) is a bascule (=moveable) bridge over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name. YSANGKOK. Tower Bridge sunset December 2006. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_Bridge_sunset_December_2006.jpg The River Thames SABLES, David. The River Thames - Summer 2005. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:002_The_River_Thames_-_Summer_2005.JPG London Bridge London Bridge refers to several bridges that have spanned the River Thames between the City of London and Southwark, in central London. The current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, replaced a 19th-century stone-arched bridge, which in turn superseded a 600year-old medieval structure. This was preceded by a succession of timber bridges; the first was built by the Roman founders of London. MARTIN, David. London Bridge. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Bridge__geograph.org.uk_-_849154.jpg Southwark: The Shard The Shard (also referred to as Shard London Bridge, the London Bridge Tower or the Shard of Glass) is a skyscraper standing 309.6 metres (1,016 ft) high, which was opened on 5 July 2013. The Shard is the tallest building in the European Union. GRIFFIN, Ben. The Shard. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-0820]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shard.jpg Southwark: The Globe Theatre The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named "Shakespeare's Globe", opened in 1997 approximately 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre. SCHLAIER. Globe Theatre London. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Globe_Theatre_London.jpg Southwork: The London Eye The London Eye is a wheel with carriages rotating upward and around. On a clear day, the panorama can stretch as far as Heathrow Airport and Windsor Castle. BOWMAN, Milas. London Eye - head on view. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Eye__head_on_view.jpg Bloomsbury: The British Museum The British Museum is a treasure house: it contains, for instance, the famous Papyrus Manuscript of Thotmes II of the first Egyptian dynasty - a thing known to scholars all over the world as the oldest extant speciman of what can be called writing; it also contains the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenone. STORMNIGHT. British Museum (front). In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_(front).jpg The Great Court, British Museum DVD R W. British Museum - Great Court. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_-_Great_Court_edit.jpg Some symbols of London: cabs… SAVITRI, Dian. London Cab. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Cab.JPG …underground or the Tube… The London Underground (often shortened to the Underground) is a rapid transit system. It incorporates the oldest section of underground railway in the world, which opened in 1863. The Underground system is also colloquially called the Tube. ELTOMZO. Epping tube station roundel. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epping_tube_station_roundel.JPG …red telephone boxes and pillar boxes. GIBSON, John. Telephone and post boxes in Devoran. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telephone_and_post_boxes_in_Devoran_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1225965.jpg For a virtual visit of London watch on http://blog.visitlondon.com the following videos: This is London by 37th Productions (1 June 2012) London Rosie Lee (25 November 2011) Použitý materiál: Texty: BOYANOVA, M. Lesson 26 - London. In: Studyenglishtoday.net [online]. 2002-2007 [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/london.html 30 St Mary Axe. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe Tower Bridge. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_Bridge London Bridge. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Bridge Globe Theatre. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_Theatre The Shard. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shard London Underground. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground Obrázky: GUNNS, Chris. The Tower of London. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Tower_of_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775013.jpg FARROW, Rob. The City across the Thames. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 201308-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_City_across_the_Thames_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1032103.jpg YSANGKOK. Tower Bridge sunset December 2006. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_Bridge_sunset_December_2006.jpg SABLES, David. The River Thames - Summer 2005. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:002_The_River_Thames_-_Summer_2005.JPG MARTIN, David. London Bridge. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849154.jpg POKRAČOVÁNÍ NA DALŠÍ STRÁNKU ELAHUGUET. St Paul's Cathedral. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_.jpg BOWMAN, Milas. London Eye - head on view. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Eye_-_head_on_view.jpg SCHLAIER. Globe Theatre London. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Globe_Theatre_London.jpg STORMNIGHT. British Museum (front). In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-0820]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_(front).jpg DVD R W. British Museum - Great Court. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-0820]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_-_Great_Court_edit.jpg ILIFF, David. Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clock_Tower__Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_September_2006.jpg GRIFFIN, Ben. The Shard. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shard.jpg EUSTERMANN, Patrick. Buckinghampalace. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 201308-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buckinghampalace.jpg VILLENA, Gabriel. Changing the guard - Buckingham Palace. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Changing_the_guard_-_Buckingham_Palace_(4745275233).jpg SAVITRI, Dian. London Cab. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Cab.JPG ELTOMZO. Epping tube station roundel. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-0820]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epping_tube_station_roundel.JPG GIBSON, John. Telephone and post boxes in Devoran. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001[cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telephone_and_post_boxes_in_Devoran_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1225965.jpg