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Change Imperative within the Food & Drink Industry. FDII Annual Conference April 27th, 2006 1 2 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Deloitte Overview Deloitte Audit Tax Consulting Corporate Finance Deloitte has been advising clients since 1845 12 consecutive years of revenue growth Irish Offices in Dublin, Cork, Limerick and Belfast 3 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Clients in the Food and Beverage Industry 4 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Deloitte - “Famous for Food” Check out Deloitte.com for our latest publications 5 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved What‘s Happening? Trends and Events affecting the Food and Drink Industry International Market Domestic Market • Health & Food Safety • Shift in Cost Base & focus on cost • Changing Lifestyles and Retail Behaviour • Food Deflation, Discounting and the response of the Grocers • Consolidation & Globalisation • WTO & Free Trade Change Imperative • Re-structuring of the Grocery Sector & Supply Chain • Removal of Groceries Order • European Sourcing Source: Deloitte Analysis 6 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved 7 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Food Safety through the years • 2006 – Avian Flu? • 2004: “Sudan 1” red dye – Illegal dye, classified as carcinogenic. – Found in various UK food products, e.g. pesto, chilli products, curry sauce. • 1997: E.Coli food poisoning – Outbreak in Britain. – 20 deaths in Scotland. • 1992: Listeria in French cheese and pork • 1989: Salmonella in British eggs – 23 people died. – £25 million government rescue package. • 1985: Antifreeze in Austrian and Italian wines – At least 21 people died. 8 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Concerns Over Food Safety • A Deloitte survey of executives in the food industry showed that product traceability is a key concern for all respondents (100%). 57% believe that food safety will only increase in importance. • Related concerns about ethical employment in the supply chain and environmental impact simply add to growing challenges faced by the industry. • Governments responding with increased legislation and the EU directive 178 that came into effect in 2005 - Article 18 of this directive addresses traceability specifically. • Almost half of respondents to the survey feel that poor collaboration in the supply chain is a real barrier to food safety. The perception is that the greatest risks are “up the supply chain”. 9 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Traceability from “Field to Fork” Harvest Initial Processing Process Steps •In-process • ID & measure handling • Stock & monitoring • Pest & Treatment history • Growthstage monitoring •Piece ID and optimum usage scenarios •Storage monitoring (temp & humidity) Laboratory / QA •Physical, chemical, and biological testing •Hazard analysis •Storage of lab data with crossreference to inventory Manufacturing / Transformation •Planning & Control of production •Resource allocation •Tracking of material movement, splitting, combining, consumption, & production •Plant diagnostics and online HACCP & SPC/SQC Logistics Retail / Risk Management •Tracking of product movement •Consumer package tracking •Automatic generation of labels & shipping documentation •Consumer habit and demand tracking •Genealogy back to production and origin history of all ingredients Enabling Technologies 10 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved 11 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved International Trends – Changing Lifestyles and Retail Behaviour • Convenience Shopping – “Food on the Go” – Prepared Foods / Meal Solutions – Eating Out • Retailer Brands • Innovation • Successful Collaboration & Account Management 12 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved International Trends – Stalled Food Prices Food & Non Alcoholic Beverage Price Index (2005 = 100) 102 101 100 99 98 EU15 All Goods DE Food 97 UK Food IE Food 96 95 94 93 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: Eurostat 13 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Stalled Pricing - Retail Reaction 1. “Food Deflation” 6. Focus on Brand Leaders & Own Label 5. Category Range Review 4. Pressure on Space for Food 14 16-Jul-15 Distribution for Mid Range Products Under Threat 2. Retailer Margins Reduce 3. Non Food grows within the mix ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved International Trends: Concentration of Retailers Top 10 Retailers 2001 Top 10 Retailers 2005 2000/01 Sales $m 1 Walmart (US) 191,329 2 Carrefour (Fr) 59,703 3 Kroger (US) 49,000 4 Home Depot (US) 45,738 5 Metro (Germany) 42,439 6 Ahold (NL) 41,539 7 Kmart (US) 37,028 8 Albertson’s (US) 36,762 9 Sears (US) 36,548 10 Target (US) 36,362 2004/05 Sales $m No. Operating Countries 1 Walmart (US) 285,222 10 2 Carrefour (Fr) 89,568 35 3 Home Depot (US) 73,094 5 4 Metro (AG) 69,781 29 5 Tesco (UK) 62,505 13 6 Kroger (US) 56,434 1 7 Costco (US) 47,146 8 8 Target Corp. (US) 45,682 1 9 Ahold (NL) 44,793 8 10 Aldi (Germany) 42,906* 12 America Europe Asia Source: Deloitte 15 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved International Trends: Manufacturer Consolidation 300 Bestfoods / Unilever $25B Nabisco / Altria $19B Quaker Oats / Pepsi $14B Diageo / General Mills $10B 2000 2001 Miller / SAB $5.5B S&N / Spirit Group $4.2B Interbrew / Ambev $11.9B 250 200 150 100 50 0 Agricultural Production 2002 Food Processing • Gillete / Procter & Gamble $57B 16 16-Jul-15 Food Retailers 2003 2004 Food Wholesalers & Distributors • Pernod Ricard / Allied Domecq $13B Source: The Food Institute Report ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved International Trends: Imperatives for FDII Members • “Best in Class” Supply Chain Integrity • Continued Focus on Innovation • Brilliant Customer Relationships – Account Management – International / Global Partner? • Be Prepared for the Opportunities & Threats from Consolidation – Local, Mid - Range Brands are available!! – Loss of Agency Rights – Competition for Shelf Space 17 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved What‘s Happening? Trends and Events affecting the Food and Drink Industry International Market Domestic Market • Health & Food Safety • Shift in Cost Base & focus on cost • Changing Lifestyles and Retail Behaviour • Food Deflation, Discounting and the response of the Grocers • Consolidation & Globalisation • WTO & Free Trade Change Imperative • Re-structuring of the Grocery Sector & Supply Chain • Removal of Groceries Order • European Sourcing Source: Deloitte Analysis 18 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Re-Structuring of Irish Grocery Supply Chain • Market Concentration – Multiples – Symbols • Centralised Distribution • Implications for Wholesale and Cash and Carry – And for Servicing of Independent Retail and HORECA channels • All Island Dimension • Difference from UK:– Importance and Sophistication of Convenience Format – Planning Guidelines, with respect to Store Size and Location 19 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Groceries Order Long terms effect on commercial & pricing approaches Current Future • Significant Portion of Discounting Off Invoice (Marketing Agreements) • Greater Portion of Discount On Invoice or Volume related Rebate • Ability to establish “Floor” • Share of Pool will Migrate towards Larger Accounts • Relationship Dependent • Arrangements had developed over time • More Specific “Contracting” for Trade and promotion monies • Occasional Wars on Brand Leaders • No / Low Level of Visibility • Greater internal focus on deals, and greater central control over pricing decisions 20 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved European Sourcing • Outsourcing & Offshoring are here – it’s a case of Economics • Branded Goods at risk from Imports – Particularly Alcohol. • Non Branded Commodities provided through “Outsource” or “Generic” format. • European Sourcing will grow because the market is demanding it. • Rising Energy Costs • Food Safety Concerns 21 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved 22 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Domestic Trends: Imperatives for FDII Members • Cost Leadership is a MUST • Restructure your Operating Model to reflect the changed environment – Supply Chain – Sales & Customer Service • Sophisticated Pricing Approach • Embrace European Sourcing Opportunities and Threats – Be proactive!! 23 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved 24 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved Summary Strong Imperative for Change within the Food and Drink Industry DO’S DON’TS • MAINTAIN QUALITY & INTEGRITY • IGNORE THE ECONOMICS • HAVE A STRATEGY FOR GROWTH • LOOK FOR SILVER BULLET: PERFORMANCE REQUIRES EXCELLENCE • INNOVATE TO MEET CONSUMER NEEDS (or niche) • BUILD CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY Continued Success • STRATEGY TO STAND STILL – OFFENSE NOT DEFENSE • UNDERESTIMATE YOUR ABILITY • RE-STRUCTURE OPERATING MODEL Source: .... 25 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved 26 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved 27 16-Jul-15 ©2006 Deloitte. All rights reserved