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Developing Watershed Implementation Plans VACo Legislative Steering Committee on Environment and Agriculture June 2, 2010 Jack E. Frye & Russ Perkinson EPA http://www.epa.gov/chesapeakebaytmdl/ VA-DCR http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/soil_and_water/battmdl.shtml VA-DEQ http://www.deq.virginia.gov/tmdl/chesapeakebay.html Watershed Implementation Plans • EPA expects States to develop Plans that provide roadmap of how TMDL will be achieved and maintained (N=200 M lbs; P=15 M lbs) • Challenge is for States to equitably allocate nutrient and sediment loads to source sectors, such as: • • • • • Wastewater, municipal and industrial Agriculture Storm Water On-site septic systems Forest • Some sectors are regulated, some are not • All sectors very concerned over impact TMDL allocations will have on their future activities and how to pay the costs Watershed Implementation Plans Eight Elements 1. Interim and Final Nutrient and Sediment Target Loads 2. Current Loading Baseline and Program Capacity 3. Account for Growth 4. Gap Analysis 5. Commitment and Strategy to Fill Gaps 6. Tracking and Reporting Protocols 7. Contingencies for Slow or Incomplete Implementation 8. Appendix with Detailed Targets and Schedule (Federal consequences for not achieving- letter) Virginia TMDL Stakeholder Advisory Group (SAG) Membership • Formed under previous administration and continued • 36 members representing agriculture, wastewater, developed and developing lands, local and federal government, NGOs, seafood industry and consultants Charge • Provide for a transparent process, a forum for open discussion, advice on pollutant load reductions by sector and on the ability of current, expanded, and new programs to achieve needed pollution reductions SAG has met twice; June 15 next meeting Draft Initial Enhanced Program Implementation Levels for Sectors Wastewater Agriculture Urban/Suburban Stormwater Onsite/Septic Forest A brief overview & status of the proposed VSMP regulations (VA Stormwater Management Program) June 2, 2010 http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/lawregs.shtml What do amendments to the regulations need to address? • Water quality improvements: Addressing stormwater management is a key component (along with impacts from agriculture, point sources, and air deposition) to improving water quality in Virginia’s rivers, streams, lakes, and Chesapeake Bay. • Water quantity: Today’s standards still result in significant flooding and channel erosion. • Operation of a local stormwater management program: Operated by a locality (“qualifying local program”) or DCR. • Fee levels: That will provide sufficient funding for local stormwater management programs and DCR oversight. Water Quality Standard • What we do now – Total phosphorus (TP) as keystone – Most sites meet average land cover condition (0.45 lbs/acre/year) – Redevelopment requires 10% phosphorus reduction – Impervious surface based • What was proposed – TP basis for compliance – 0.45 lbs/acre/year statewide – Redevelopment 10% P reduction on sites <1 acre, 20% P reduction on sites > 1 acre – Whole site considered; impervious and pervious – Runoff reduction method – Seek innovation & upfront design Items that were included: • Stormwater BMP Choices Increased • Treating Impervious Cover & Managed Turf Areas • Offsite compliance • Inspections/Maintenance • Grandfathering • Spreadsheet Compliance Tool • Establishment of Locality-Administered Stormwater Management Programs (Section III) • Revision to the Stormwater Fees (Part XIII) New Stormwater BMP Paradigm • How addressed in current stormwater regulations? – Blue Book method unless locality is more restrictive – Runoff from impervious • How addressed in the proposed? – Do not: design a site and try to (retro-)fit/shoehorn stormwater management in after-the-fact – Use site design, conventional BMPs (revised Blue Book), BMP Clearinghouse, and Runoff Reduction Techniques – Use of “treatment train” – BMP performance = Runoff reduction + Pollutant removal Road to Final Regulations • HB 1220 requires that new regulations become effective 280 days after publication of Final TMDL or no later then Dec. 1 2011 • TMDL will require limits on Nitrogen and Sediment in addition to Phosphorus • DCR may be required to adjust the Regulations and Run-off Reduction Spreadsheet to address TMDL requirements including Nitrogen and Sediment reduction requirements • New TAC likely starting this summer