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State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
State of New Jersey
Experiences in Tax Processing
Steve Csogi
August 17, 1999
Making Technology Work
Statewide
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Outline
Background
DPS Project Scope
System Architecture
Forms
Inscript Processing
Results
Next Steps
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 2
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
Background
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
New Jersey Division of Revenue
Formed in January 1997
Tax and revenue functions transferred from
Division of Taxation
Division of Motor Vehicles
Division of Commercial Recording
Department of Environmental Protection
Department of Labor
State’s ‘Lock Box’ for revenue collections
State’s Imaging Center
1998 Inscript Customer of the Year - Capture ‘98
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 4
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Tax Processing in New Jersey
New Jersey Division of Revenue processes all tax
returns and payments from New Jersey taxpayers
8.6 million total returns filed each year
3.5 million personal income tax returns filed
1.6 million personal income tax returns filed in April
Annual processing requires:
115 Permanent Staff
400 Seasonal Staff
Outside Contractor to extract and ‘prep’ tax returns
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 5
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Where we were
Processes were manual with traditional data entry
Aging data entry equipment with excessive
maintenance costs
“Heads Down” data entry resulting in Repetitive Strain
Injuries and lawsuits
Data entry operators were being paid incentive
Shrinking labor market of trained data operators
Increased demand to “do more with less”
Paper returns were kept in files and stored
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 6
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Front End Modernization Project
Four Major Project Phases
Automated Mail Extraction (OPEX Corporation)
MPE 5.0 / System 150 / MPS 30
6,000/hour vs. 150/hour
Replacement of Data Entry System to open
architecture (Unisys/DCR)
Integration of Image Enabled Remittance Processing
(Unisys/DP500)
Full Page Image Processing - Document Processing
System (Logicon/Northrop Grumman)
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 7
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Goals & Projected Return on Investment
Reduce seasonal employee
hiring and salary expense
Less traditional data entry
Faster deposit of tax revenue
Faster refunds to taxpayers
Leveraging existing
technology investment
DPS throughput of 38,000
income tax returns per day
Expand functionality to add
new forms
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 8
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
DPS Project Scope
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Project Scope - Size & Processing
Process 4 million returns annually
NJ1040s received in April must be processed through
DPS by May 31
DPS will operate over 2 shifts / 14 hrs per day
12 person hours are available for manned operations
such as scanning and verify
DPS is available 24 hours per day for unmanned
operations such as deskew, OCR/ICR, system backup
Net peak DPS requirement is to process 38,000
NJ1040s per day to achieve a maximum 6-week refund
turnaround
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 10
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
System Architecture
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Functional Architecture
Image Capture
Data Capture
Data Export
System Services
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 12
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Functional Architecture
Image Capture Subsystem
Scan Tax Documents and
Attachments
Assign a Document Locator
Number and Form Codes
Handle Input Errors and
Exceptions
Maintain Batch Integrity
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 13
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Functional Architecture
Data Capture Subsystem
Perform OCR on Machine
Print Text
Perform ICR on Hand Print
Text
Perform Review and Repair
for Low Confidence
Recognition, and Math/Edit
Errors
Convert Image Fields to
ASCII Data
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 14
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Functional Architecture
Data Export Subsystem
Accepts Tax Form Data from the Data Capture Function
Reformats Data into Mainframe Output File Spec
Transfers Image Data to Backend Imaging System
System Services
Overall System Control and Process Flow
Manages Workflow and Data Structures
Handles Batch Creation and Processing
Monitors Local Network Communications
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 15
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
DPS Architecture
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 16
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
Forms
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Forms Building Process - NJ1040
Joint Project between State and Logicon/Northrop
Grumman
Three Personal Tax Forms to Process
NJ1040 Hand Print
NJ1040 Machine Print
HR1040 Hand Print (Homestead Rebate Only)
State Establishes Policy and Form Rules
Joint Team Designs Forms
Northrop Grumman Implements Form and System
Changes
Post-implementation Changes for Production
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 18
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Forms Building Process
Hand Print NJ1040 Forms
Two pages/Four form-sides
Barcodes (2-of-5 Encoding)
on each form side
Multiple Registration Points
on each Form-side
Constrained Boxes
Number of Fields: 101
Page 1 - 33
Page 2 - 23
Page 3 - 19
Page 4 - 26
Name and Address Block
Processing for both Label
and Non-label Returns
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 19
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Inscript Forms Definition
Hand Print NJ1040
2 Physical Pages - 4 Recognized form-sides
One FDF/form-side - 101 Total Fields
Implements 16 Math and 110 Edit Rules
Registers forms using pre-printed registration marks
Contains ICR and MarkSense fields
Recognition rate thresholds typically set at 85%
Page End Rule Block enforces cross-field validation
Output file passes through specific Unix processes then on
to the Verify function
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 20
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 21
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Forms Building Process
Machine Print NJ1040 Forms
Supports 35 Tax Software
Versions
One page/One side
Large Scan Band
Recognition Area
Barcode on Page 1
Scan Band Registration
Corners
Number of Fields: 101
Name and Address Block
Processing of Machine
Printed Address Data
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 22
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Inscript Forms Definition
Machine Print NJ1040
One Physical Single-sided Page - One recognized form-side
One FDF - 101 Fields
Implements 15 Math and 96 Edit Rules
Registers form using corner of scan band
“Two-step” Processing
Column-mode
Field-mode
Page End Rule Block enforces cross-field validation and
syntax checking
Output file passes through specific Unix processes then on
to the Verify function
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 23
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 24
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Forms Building Process - WR30
NJ1040 Success Builds Foundation for New Forms
DPS Now Processes Wage Reporting Forms (WR30)
WR30 Dropout Form
WR30 Plain Paper Spec (PPS)
Form Processed Quarterly
180,000 Employers file each period
144,000 single-page forms
36,000 multi-page forms result in 130,000 imaged pages
1.3 million employee records processed/quarter
Over 32 million fields recognized per year
State’s data base used to validate employer and employee data
each quarter and reduce manual data verification
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 25
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Forms Building Process
WR30 Dropout Form
Variable Number of Pages
Minimum One page/Two
form-sides
Front-sides Pre-printed
Add Employees on Back
Barcodes (2-of-5 Encoding)
on each form side
Multiple Registration Points
and Constrained Boxes
Max Fields/page:
Front side: 68 and 100
Back side: 28
Pre-print 99 employees Max
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 26
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 27
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Forms Building Process
WR30 Plain Paper Spec (PPS)
Multiple Tax Software
Supplier Versions
State-specified Printed
Page Layout
Multiple, single-sided Pages
Maximum 99 employees
Text-line Registration
Max Fields/page: 108
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 28
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
Inscript Processing
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Inscript Environment
Inscript 7.0
Fourteen (14) Pentium 333 MHz
128 MB RAM
Windows NT Server Platform
Operates 24 hrs/day
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 30
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Inscript Performance Metrics
NJ1040 Page Processing Rates
1997 Rates - Inscript 5
Hand Print: 5-8 sec/page (4 pages)
Machine Print: 14-20 sec/page
1998 Rates - Inscript 7
Hand Print: 2-5 sec/page (4 pages)
Machine Print: 5-7 sec/page
Average Rate Increase Range: 120-180 %
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 31
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Inscript Performance Metrics
NJ1040 Field Recognition Rates
1998 Hand Print
Average
92.8 %
Page 1 93.7
Page 2 85.3
Page 3 96.5
Page 4 95.1
1998 Machine Print
Page 1 98.1 %
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 32
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
DPS Results
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
1998 Volumes & Throughput
Scanning
Exceeds 38,000 returns/day
10 images/return equates to 400,000 pieces of paper and
images/day
Inscript Processing
90,000 Pages processed/day
26,000 Machine Print
64,000 Hand Print
Verify
38,000 returns/day
1/2 hour/batch vs. 2 hours/batch in conventional data entry
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 34
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Projected 1999 Volumes & Throughput
Scanning
58,000 returns/day
Nearly 500,000 images/day
Inscript Processing
NJ1040
90,000 Form-sides processed/day
3.8 M fields/day
WR30
64,000 Form-sides processed/day
800,000 fields/day
Verify
58,000 returns/day
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 35
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Expanding Technology Base
Sub-system
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Scanners
3
6
8
8
9
CPU Modules
1
2
6
6
6
Inscript Server
6
9
14
14
14
Verify WS
10
20
33
63
63
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 36
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Peak Performance
Scanning
04/30/1998 50,300 page sized documents / 553,300 pages
Recognition
04/27/1998 5.7 million fields
Verify
04/27/1998 57,546 page sized returns
Image Committals
04/28/1998 895,906 pages
633,006 page sized / 262,900 coupon sized
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 37
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
Next Steps
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Processing Changes
Implement the 1999 NJ1040 Income Tax Form
Continue Processing Wage Reporting Form (WR30)
Integrate Key-From-Image Functions
Implement Page-size Remittance/Document
Processing
Implement Senior Citizens Property Tax Freeze Form
Provide Imaging-based services to other state
agencies as a result of consolidation efforts
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 39
State of New Jersey Document Processing System
Upgrade DPS Components
FormWare software
Add Formware 2.5 Capabilities
System Software
Operating System
Kodak Capture Subsystem
Expand System Configuration
Adjust for increased workload and throughput
Allow for additional levels of redundancy
Adjust for added functionality
Year 2000 compliance (complete 8/1999)
State of New Jersey
Division of Revenue
08/12/99 -Page 40