Transcript PC 01-29n30 Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions
Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions
T R I G O N O M E T R Y , 4 . 0 : S T U D E N T S G R A P H F U N C T I O N S O F T H E F O R M F ( T ) = A S I N ( B T + C ) O R F ( T ) = A C O S ( B T + C ) A N D I N T E R P R E T A , B , A N D C I N T E R M S O F A M P L I T U D E , F R E Q U E N C Y , P E R I O D , A N D P H A S E S H I F T .
Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions
Objectives
1.
2.
3.
Graph the equations of sine and cosine functions given the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation Write equations given a graph.
Graph compound functions
Key words
Midline Amplitude Maximum Minimum Period Sine curve Cosine curve Phase shift
Quick check!
Can you find the distance between two numbers?
Can you find the midpoint between two numbers?
1: Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions
Order does matter!
1.
2.
Draw the vertical shift, k, and graph the midline y=k. Use a solid line.
Draw the amplitude, 𝐴 . Use dashed lines to indicate the maximum and minimum values of the function.
y=A sin[B(θ-h)]+k y=A cos[B(θ-h)]+k
3.
4.
Draw the period of the function, 2𝜋 𝐵 , and graph the appropriate sine or cosine curve.
Draw the phase shift, h, and translate the graph accordingly.
1: Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for y = 4cos(x / 2 + π) - 6. Then graph the function.
1: Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for y = 4cos(x / 2 + π) - 6. Then graph the function.
Amplitude is 4 Period is 4π Phase shift is -2π Vertical shift is -6
1: Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for y = 2cos(x / 4 + π) - 1. Then graph the function.
1: Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for y = 2cos(x / 4 + π) - 1. Then graph the function.
Amplitude is 2 Period is 8π Phase shift is -4π Vertical shift is -1
2: Write Equations of Sine and Cosine
Order does matter!
1.
2.
Determine the vertical shift, k, from the midline y=k.
Determine the amplitude, the function.
𝐴 . From the maximum and minimum values of
y=A sin[B(θ-h)]+k y=A cos[B(θ-h)]+k
3.
4.
Determine the period of the function, interval.
2𝜋 𝐵 , from one complete Determine the phase shift, h, from either sine and/or cosine.
2: Write Equations Example
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for the graph of:
2: Write Equations Example
State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for the graph of:
The amplitude is 2 or 2. The period is 2𝜋 1 or 4 . 2 The phase shift is − 𝜋 1 or -2 . The vertical shift is +3 y = 2 cos ( 2 /2 + ) + 3 or y = 2 cos (1/2( + 2 )) + 3
2: Write Equations Example
YOU TRY! State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for the graph of:
2: Write Equations Example
YOU TRY! State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift for the graph of:
Vertical shift is 0, midline y=0 Amplitude is 3 Period is 2 π/3 Phase shift is π/3 f(x) = 3cos(3x + π)
3: Graph Compound Functions
Types of Compound Functions
Compound functions may consist of sums or products of trigonometric functions or other functions.
For Example:
𝑦 = sin 𝑥 ∙ cos 𝑥 Product of trigonometric functions 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 Sum of a trigonometric function and a linear function.
3: Graph Compound Functions
Graph y = x + sin x.
3: Graph Compound Functions
Graph y = x + sin x.
3 5 First create a table of each graph: y = x or y = sin x 2 x 0 /2 /2 /2
sin x x + sin x
0 0 1 0 -1 0
1
/2 + 1 2.57
3.14
3 /2 - 1 3.71
2 6.28
5 /2
+ 1 8.85
3: Graph Compound Functions
YOU TRY: Graph y = x + cos x.
First create a table of each graph: y = x or y = cos x
3: Graph Compound Functions
YOU TRY: Graph y = x + cos x.
5 First create a table of each graph: y = x or y = cos x x 0 /2 3 /2 2 /2
cos x x + cos x
1 1 0 -1 0 1
0
/2 1.57
-1 2.14
3 /2 2 +1 7.28
5 /2 4.71
7.85
Conclusion
Summary
Now you know how to graph sinusoidal functions Ask questions while you finish the assignment Finish missing work Exam Thursday/Friday
Assignment
6.5 Translations of Sine and Cosine Functions pg383#(14-20 ALL, 21-37 ODD, 42,45 EC) Problems not finished will be left as homework.