Transcript ii) Presentation Guide_YourName_Date(ppt)
Guideline to this presentation
Welcome! - All you need is passion and wish to make a difference to the environment.
First survey your place – look at the possible areas, understand how the current maintenance works and therefore what would be the changes to the current system.
This presentation will help you make a proposal for your neighborhood and present to the committee members and group members.
What you need to do is input in the places highlighted in green to complete the presentation.
Happy implementation.
Your Name: Place & Date
Waste Management Proposal Apartment Name
WE HAVE ONLY ONE PLANET. LET US KEEP IT CLEAN & GREEN FOR OUR FUTURE GENERATIONS.
Is this the world we want to hand over to our kids?
Quantity of waste generated in quantity from your city name – get the website ( http://swmindia.blogspot.in/2011/08/blog-post.html
)
Tonnes/day
e.g. Bangalore - 4000T a day i.e 4000000 kgs a day!!! Equivalent to 4000 big truck loads a day… can you guess the quantity in India?
3 R ’s of WASTE Management
FIRST – R EDUCE – it means consuming and throwing away less. This prevents generation of waste in the first place so it is the most preferred method of waste management and goes a long way towards protecting the environment.
Reduce usage of plastic – use cloth bags for shopping.
Reduce use of garbage bags.
Reduce usage of paper/plastic plates/cups for parties – use washable cutlery.
Reduce take away food – it is good for your health too!
Use less tissue paper
SECOND – R EUSE – reusing items by repairing them, donating them to charity or selling them also reduces waste. This is better than recycling as the item need not be reprocessed before using them.
Reuse plastic bags till they are torn.
Reuse – old clothes, books, cycles etc.
THIRD – R ECYCLE – transforms material from waste to valuable resources again. IT generates a host of environmental, financial and social benefits.
Materials like glass, plastic etc are segregated are separated and sent to facilities where they can be processed into new material or products.
Segregate at source and ensure that it goes into the recycling loop.
Mindset of people
Mindset of the “rising affluent” Able to afford more products and generate more waste Affordable labor – each family would have 2-4 people serving them– maid, cook, car driver/car cleaner, clothes ironing etc As long as my house is clean its fine – why should I care where the waste goes?
Waste related health hazards for the “rag picker” community Types of consumers & how to get their attention “What’s in it for me?” - (show them the impact on environment) “I care for the environment” - (make them part of your team) “I don’t care” - (regular awareness and feedback on the project)
Waste Management Proposal
Name of Neighbourhood Statistics
No of households/flats: ____ Waste Quantity (approximate) calculator – slide 9) (Refer waste qty Total waste (in kgs): _____ Dry waste (in kgs): _____ Organic waste ( in kgs): _____ Medical waste (in kgs): _____
Your city rules – w.e.f Oct 1
st
2012
Bulk Generator > 10 units The Rules state that Bulk Generators shall not mix wet waste with any other waste.
Wet waste and garden waste shall be composted at source or processed using bio methanisation technique.
If there are space constraints for composting, arrangements should be made by the Bulk Generator to hand over wet waste to private composters or BBMP Wet Waste collectors on payment of prescribed fees.
The Rules state that Bulk Generators should hand over dry waste to authorised Dry Waste Collection Centres.
Sanitary waste should be deposited at the nearest Bio-Medical Waste Collection Centre.
Only rejects/inerts will be collected by the BBMP.
To summarise, a Bulk Generator is solely responsible to arrive at ways and means of disposing its waste and the BBMP will not collect waste as a matter of routine the way it is being done today.
Existing Rag pickers based unorganized model ..… problem - mixed waste
Brokers Recycling Industry Households Primary Collection Streets Cabadiwalas Rag pickers Roadside Bins Transfer Points Rag pickers Merchants Rag pickers Waste Route Recyclables Route Secondary Collection Dumps & Landfills
E waste can be collected separately
Waste Streams
Dry waste but specifically kept separate for the safety of waste handlers UNUSED MEDICINES MEDICAL WASTE UNUSED TABLETS USED SYRINGES DIAPERS and SAN NAPKINS No plastic bag to be used for organic waste
WASTE Management Plan – FRONT END
1)
Pick from Options 1a/1b OR 2 that works for your place. Delete the Others
Pick up from door step
a) b) Different coloured bags provided to residents and days of pick from each doorstep could be identified eg: Wet waste & medical waste everyday/once in two days?, Dry - once in 3 days (Wed, Sun?).
Different coloured stickers to be provided and residents to use regular black garbage bag and put appropriate sticker on it for identification. This increases the use of garbage bags and is therefore not an ideal solution.
2) Residents to put in a designated area/bins in a common location
.
Different coloured bins to be put in at a central location in the complex. Residents to segregate at home and come and dump in the bins.
Cost for communication: This is not usually high. Banner printing cost is around 30 Rs/sq ft.
COMMUNICATION PLAN (example given – modify based on your plan – use world days to your advantage)
Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Residents
Inform all individually Check effectivity of communicati on
Maids
Train maids
Goonj
Yes Yes
Programs
Announce Put banners Quiz program
Important Days
Jan 26th 23 rd – Climate day, 22 nd Water day 22 nd – Earth Day 5 th Day - Environment Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Cross check Yes Reinforce Aug 15th Diwali Christmas
WASTE Management – your plan BACK END – Modify based on
MEDICAL
Incineration Composter
ORGANIC
Garden
DRY
Segregate
GLASS
Sell Local Vendor To merchants for RECYCLING
Managing DRY WASTE
Pick an option that works for your neighbourhood Option 1: Send dry waste to Municipal segregation centre or to an NGO Option 2: Further segregation of dry waste in-house.
Space requirement: Cost for putting up infrastructure: Recommendation: If there is space constraint go for option 1.
Usable DRY Waste
Identify organisation/s which are closer to your place, do a good job of reusing material and converting them into usable stuff.
Recommendation: GOONJ – they operate in most cities of India
Managing ORGANIC WASTE
Pick an option that works for your neighborhood Option 1 – upto 40 flats – Manthan from Daily Dump (contact and get proposal) Option 2 – upto 40 flats - Composting tanks designed by Haritha NT (contact and get proposal) Option 3 : For > 40 flats – composting machine and infrastructure for curing. Takes 15-20 days for the compost to get generated. Contact Vennar Organics Option 4 : For >40 flats – biogas machine which generates methane gas or Electricity along with compost. Contact - Mainak Chakraborty Option 5: Food waste disposer in individual houses and through sewage treatment plant (STP) Option 6: Acccummulate organic waste and send for composting to an external agency Space Requirement: Cost (Infrastructure + Composter): Manthan Food Waste Disposer Khamba
Managing MEDICAL WASTE
Pick from options below: Option 1: Send to govt authorised (which usually collect hospital waste) centres at a cost.
Option 2 : Send through municipal route Cost per kg of disposal (if any): Total cost for neighborhood:
Manpower & Space Requirement
Manpower No of current housekeeping people: Change in work for the existing people: Extra people required (if further segregation of dry waste inhouse) Storage space available:
Overall proposal
Put all the costs based on the selection above. You could take approximate costs from the main presentation below.
Changes from current system Cost for communication (banners and other printouts, rewards etc): Infrastructure cost: Composter cost: Manpower cost Total cost (Add 10% extra on total cost as contingency):