Transcript Carl Jung - Jamie Dyce

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Freud – ID dominated
Psychoanalytic
Neo Analytic (new analysis)
Psychodynamic
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Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Karen Horney
Anna Freud
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Margaret Mahler
Heinz Kohut
Erik Erikson
Object Relations
Click on link above
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1875 - 1961
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religious background
father was a pastor
mother was a minister’s daughter
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open to “alternative” ideas
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occult and parapsychological
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felt that he was two people
◦ a school boy
◦ a wise man (100 years old)
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introverted, lonely, rich imagination
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had visions (religious, psychotic?)
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MD, drawn to psychiatry, graduated 1900
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married Emma Rauschenbach
4 daughters and 1 son
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Jung had affairs for several decades
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1906-1913 correspondence with Freud
Jung withdrew for years after this
less emphasis of sexuality
more emphasis on “spirituality”
Freud viewed personality as fixed by ___________
Jung viewed personality as _________ oriented
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Conscious Ego
similar in scope and meaning to Freud
is conscious
embodies the sense of self
developed by about age ____
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unconscious consists of 2 layers
personal unconscious
similar to Freud’s unconscious
is accessible
contains both past and future material
people can’t see the future
they sense what will happen
serves to compensate for conscious tendencies
e.g.: passive person, aggressive dreams
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collective unconscious
level below the personal unconscious
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contains powerful emotional symbols
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derived from the emotional reactions of our ancestors
archetypes predisposes us to react in predictable
ways
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archetypal images show up in art
the outward expression of archetypal
images are called symbols
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Other archetypes
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anima = ___________________________
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animus = _________________________
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men and woman have an intimate knowledge of the
other sex
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Other archetypes
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Persona –
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Shadow –
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Mother – wise grandmother
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Hero – king, savior, champion
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Demon – Satan, anti-Christ, vampire, cruelty
and evil
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A group of emotionally charged feelings and
ideas that are related to a theme
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introversion-extraversion are attitudes
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sensing-intuiting, thinking-feeling are ________
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this framework is operationalized by the MBTI
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judging and perceiving were added to the theory
http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp
http://www.personalitypage.com
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Introversion-Extraversion (I-E)
Sensing-Intuiting (S-N)
Thinking-Feeling (T-F)
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Myers-Briggs
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◦ Judging-Perceiving (J-P)
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Energizing - ________________________
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Extroversion (E) –
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Introversion (I) -
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Attending -
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Sensing (S)-
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Intuition (N)-
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Deciding -
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Thinking (T)-
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Feeling (F)-
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Living -
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Judgement (J) –
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Perception (P) -
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the process of healing requires balancing of these
functions
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The weaker function of each pair is usually
unconscious.
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Jung
Jung
Jung
Jung
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Click on link above
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Born in Vienna - frail, sickly child
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Married Raissa Epstein
4 children (2 became psychologists)
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Studied medicine
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____________________– believed in the unique
motivations of people
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Basic Human Motivation
Basic Human Problem
An Inferiority Complex occurs when the need for self
improvement is blocked.
feelings of inferiority are natural
start in childhood and continues
reaction to inferiority feelings is Compensation
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Firstborn
perfectionistic or people-pleasing
behaviors.
confident, controlling, diligent
over-achievers and dominant
Middleborn
range of personalities.
may develop great social skills
other-centered point of view
intelligent talented, musically,
Youngest
party animal, entertainer, daring
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precocious, solitary, conservative
Most likely to be problematic
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Competitive
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Modern
Pampered
Profound inferiority
Adler
Humor
yellow
Type
choleric
Social
interest
low
Activity
Adler’s
Type
high
Ruling
dominant
phlegm
phlegmatic
low
low
Getting
Leaning
black bile
melancholic
low
low
Avoiding
high
Socially
Useful
blood
sanguine
high
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Adler
Click on link above
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Freud overstressed biology
more optimistic
womb envy
struggled with depression
struggle gave insight to theory
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lack of warmth and affection for child
parent is not abusive but indifferent
unaware of the effect on child
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Manifestation: oscillation between overindulgence and
rejection
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unfulfilled promises, ridiculing independent thinking,
disturbing friendships, spoiling the child's interests
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reaction is _______________
But, hostility threatens parental bond, so
hostility is repressed.
Repression results in _________________
feeling lonely and helpless
Click on link above
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Erickson : A neo-Freudian
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“Ego psychologist”
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Psychosocial Theory
8 stages
Click here
Adolescence
Young Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Late Adulthood
Father
Person
Mother
Internal
Psychic
World
Father
Person
Mother
Introjection
Father
Mother
Objects
Father
Object Representation
Mother
Identification
Self-Object
Dad is..
Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
Father
Object Representation
Mother
Mother is….
Submissive, Kind
Afraid of Authority
Avoids Conflict
Self-Object
I am…
Submissive
Kind
Afraid of Authority
Avoids Conflict
Person
Object relatedness
External
Persons
My partner is….
Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
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Otto Rank
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Erich Fromm