Transcript SCENARIO BASED TRAINING - University of North Dakota

SCENARIO BASED
TRAINING
Train the way you fight!......Fight the way you train!
fly
fly
FBK
EIL
R-2211
DEFINE THE MISSION—Reason to Go!
FBK
EIL
R-2211
DEFINE THE THREAT
FBK
EIL
R-2211
Friendly location, weather, terrain
FBK
EIL
R-2211
FBK
EIL
R-2211
Scenario Based Training
• Presents maneuvers in an operational environment
• Assumes students are ADULT LEARNERS
--Want to be there
--Active learners
--Correlate new information with previous knowledge
--Learn best when new information is introduced in a
realistic context
• Provides more realistic decision making
opportunities
• Convert 141-Approved Private Pilot
Syllabus from MBT to SBT
• Conduct test
--1/2 the class receive MBT
--1/2 the class receive SBT
• Compare results
Private Pilot Training
• 30 Total Lessons
--21 Aircraft
-- 4 Sim
-- 5 Gnd Briefs
• Piper Warriors
• UND Instructors
• Students
What is Scenario Based Training?
• Purpose: Reason to go!
• X-Ctry: One airport to another!
• First-time introduction of maneuvers IAW
realistic scenario
• Take scenario to conclusion
SBT LESSON 2 (Simulator)
SCENARIO
You and a friend want to go to Fargo to see a Red Hawks’ baseball
game. Your plan is to land at the Fargo airport two hours before game
time in order to allow enough time for lunch.
STUDENT PREPARATION:
Practice Warrior checklists using the online trainer on HTMLEZ.
Review Syllabus for lesson content.
Complete appropriate sections of Workbook.
Draw Practice areas on VFR sectional.
Preflight Discussion – Discuss scenario and how normal operations
such as checklist usage and basic flight maneuvers are used on day-today flights like this one. Ask student to locate FAR on map and give basic
navigation ideas on how to get there.
SBT Lesson 2 -- Cont
GFK Departure – Conduct a normal takeoff and climb, show effects of
coordinated and uncoordinated climb (refer to Aero Demo).
Simulate Departure Control requesting a MOMENTARY level-off at 3500
ft during climb and current airspeed (79 KIAS) to avoid inbound DC-9
traffic. Than resume climb.
Level off and Cruise – Level off at 5500 ft, do cruise checklist, and trim for
cruise airspeed.
Discuss how to maintain straight and level flight (refer to Aero Demo).
Show effects of elevator input and discuss aircraft stability.
Departure warns of opposite direction traffic at your same altitude, and
suggests altering course to the right.
Show effects of turns (shallow, medium, and steep) and how to keep
those turns level (refer to Aero Demo).
Flight Lesson 2 (Cont)
Approach and Arrival at FAR – Start the descent checklist, obtain Fargo ATIS, and
contact Fargo Approach.
FAR Approach advises, “Descend at pilot’s discretion to 2000. Expect vectors to
a 5 mile final for Runway 17.”
Show effect of descent with and without power, level off at 2000 feet, and set-up
for a long final to Runway 17 (refer to aero demo).
Add flaps on final and discuss effects of each additional setting.
As you approach the runway, Tower directs, “Go around -- traffic on the runway”.
Conduct a normal go-around and show effects of each notch of flap retraction.
Go around the pattern at Fargo to a normal full-stop landing.
Taxi to the ramp and complete all appropriate checklists. Emphasize “mission
complete—we made a routine flight from A to B”.
Assign scenario for next lesson
Your Turn!
Key Elements
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Crosswind takeoff
Steep turns
Stalls
Rectangular course
Turns around point
“S” Turns across road
Crosswind landing
Go arounds
What is Scenario Based Training?
• Purpose: Reason to go!
• X-Ctry: One airport to another!
• First-time introduction of maneuvers IAW
realistic scenario
• Take scenario to conclusion
SBT Implementation—IP Comments
(early on)
• “It’s a little confusing figuring out how
everything is supposed to work.”
• “SBT takes a lot more time!”
• “I like it. Student likes it—seems more
motivated than previous students.
• “Lessons require about .3 longer than
normal.”
More IP Comments
(early on)
•“Sometimes not enough time to get everything done.
Sometimes have to cut corners—like not taxiing into ramp
to signify trip complete.”
“Student is often clueless about some of the details
presented in scenarios—like Lesson 8 calls for clouds
broken to overcast at 4000—I had to explain to him that
4000 means AGL, and that broken to overcast means it’s a
ceiling. This all takes more time.”
IP Comments (near the end)
"I really like SBT. Pace starting to pick up—not requiring
as much additional time as earlier. Student will be on
cross country phase by this Friday.”
"I'm really starting to see the benefits of SBT. Student
seems more excited about flying than some of my
earlier maneuver based students. Maybe because he
sees the purpose of everything we practice ”
“He's progressing rapidly now on each lesson—again
because a lot of the stuff was front loaded during the
early stages.”
"I like SBT."
RESULTS
Preliminary: 15/27 Complete
TRAINING HOURS REQUIRED
BLK 1
BLK 2
BLK 3
TOTAL
A/C TOTAL*
SBT
21.2
39.5
18.5
32.3
6.9
9.5
46.6 81.3
MBT
19.8
35.1
23.6
39.0
8.1
10.6
51.5 84.7
*A/C
SIM
GND
Overall, SBT required 9% less A/C time
And 4% less Total time