Antenna Path - UnlockItNow.com
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Transcript Antenna Path - UnlockItNow.com
Triplets RF Technical
Overview
Service Documentation and Training
1
Triplets Comparisons
V600
Xcvr
V600 (Base line)
Band
Quad Band
Bluetooth
Yes
Antenna
V600 (unique)
Software
V600 (core platform)
Unique Integration Flex
PA(EAGLE)
Skyworks (5109908K76)
FEM (SAW)
EPCOS or SAWTEK (L04)
RX IC
AlgaeMB 5109923D61
Battery
700-750 mahr
4 m.m. (Toshiba new)
Base (frnt hsng) Plastic
Base (back hsng) Plastic
Battery Door
Metal (large)
Flip
Plastic
Flip Cover
Metal
electrical flip + fun lighting (unique)
V500
V600 (ant match change)
Quad Band
Yes
V500/V303/V300 (shared)
V600 (core platform)
Unique Integration Flex
SPS (5109908K77)
EPCOS (L06)
AlgaeMB 5109923D61
650 mahr (Phoenix SNN5704)
4 m.m. (existing)
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Metal (partial)
flip (electrical common)
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V303/V300
V600 (ant match change)
Tri Band
no
V500/V303/V300 (shared)
V600 (core platform)
Unique Integration Flex
Skyworks (5109908K76)
EPCOS or SAWTEK (L04)
AlgaeMB 5109923D61
650 mahr (Phoenix SNN5704)
4 m.m. (existing)
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Metal (partial)
flip (electrical common)
2
RF Block Diagram
U50
Eagle 9GI
FL100
U150
AlgaeMB
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Layout
U900
PCAP
U800
FL100
Algae IC
RX FE Module
U150
U50
Eagle IC
Neptune LTE
U301
Blutooth
U700
Flash
SRAM
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Antenna Detect
Future hardware PCB change, an "ANT_DET_N" (Antenna Detect –
active low) line
Software will be able to determine whether the radio is receiving RF via the
antenna or the RF connector
When ANT_DET_N is low, RxLevOffset_1_[Band] is applied; if this line is not
low then RxLevOffset_2_[Band] is applied.
State of ANT_DET_N will be interrupt driven so that the phone will not have
to wake up periodically and poll this signal.
This feature provides the following benefits:
Generally faster camping upon power-up.
Less frequent “No Service” displays (detach from network)
Faster removal of “No Service” displays (re-attach to network)
Improved standby current drain due to less frequent channel scanning.
Remedies a large competitive disadvantage in camping performance,
relative to the Nokia 3390.
The Nokia unit exhibits a similar RxLev offset.
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Antenna Detect
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Antenna Path
M3
CONTACT
VALUE=4.7pF
C1
L3
1
ANTENNA3
C11
IN
VALUE=5.6nH
R8DNP
C5
VALUE=10K
VALUE=1pF
GND1
GND2
OUT
L2DNP
VALUE=15.0nH
Zo = 50
Layer = TBD
w = x mils
J1
SWITCH
VALUE=1.0nH
ANTENNA2
VALUE=33pF
ANTENNA1
U50
L4
VALUE=39nH
C12DNP
VALUE=33pF
L1
ANT_DET
C10DNP
V ALUE=100pF
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Eagle-9G IC
Description
50 TX front end module for quad-, tri-, and dual-band GSM
applications
GSM/GPRS operating modes
Functions
Power amplification
Controlled through VAPC
Power coupling
Power detection
Low pass filtering
Antenna Switching functions
Controlled through 0/2.75V logic
inputs
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Eagle-9G IC
U50
Eagle 9GI
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Antenna Switch Control Logic
EUROB_US
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
LOWB_HIGH
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
EXC_EN
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Mode
Band
TX CEL/EGSM
TX DCS/PCS
RX
RX
RX
RX
CEL
EGSM
DCS
PCS
Zero Current states
Zero Current states
EU
CEL
GSM
DCS
LOW
PCS
HIGH
US
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Eagle-9G Characteristics
RX Insertion Loss
Ant to RX_CEL
f = 869, 881.5, 894MHz
Ant to RX_EGSM
f = 925, 942.5, 960MHz
Ant to RX_DCS
f = 1710, 1747.5, 1785MHz
Ant to RX_PCS
f = 1930, 1960, 1990MHz
1.4 dB
1.4 dB
1.5 dB
1.5 dB
TX Characteristics
+6 dB TX signal at TXIN_HB or TXIN_LB
AOC_DRIVE – 0.7 to 2.2 Vdc
PA_DET – 0 to 2.2 Vdc
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RF_REG
RF_REG
PA_B+
PA_B+
PA_B+
Eagle IC
C55
C52
C51
C53
TX_EN
VALUE=39pF
C50
VALUE=39pF
VALUE=2.2uF
VALUE=39pF
2113743N40
VALUE=2.2uF
C61
C60
VALUE=39pF
VALUE=1000pF
16
18
VALUE=39pF
19
17
2
13
U50
PA2003-EAGLE-9G
1
VREG28
VDD3_HB
32
34
12
11
33
VDD2_HB
EN_TX
VDD3_LB
8
C62
VDD1_HB
EXC_EN
VDD2_LB
VDD1_LB
10
2113743L17
GND11
GND12
GND13
EN_DET
VREF
EN_ANT_TX
VDET
EUB_US
6
C64
C65
VALUE=.01uF
30
RX_DCS
U50
TXIN_HB
RX_GSM
TXIN_LB
RX_PCS
PA_DET
23
29
w = x mils
VALUE=33pF C56
RX_DCS
RX_GSM
RX_PCS VALUE=33pF C57
VALUE=33pF C58
C59
RX_CEL
35
GND9
GND8
31
28
GND7
26
GND6
GND5
24
22
GND4
GND3
20
GND2
7
GND1
Layer = 4
ANTENNA1
25
RX_CEL
VALUE=39pF
5
Zo = 50
15
27
3
PA_REF
14
GND10
4
VALUE=100pF
ANT
VAPC
EUROB_US
C71DNP
9
21
LOWB_HIGH
C54
VALUE=39pF
VALUE=33pF
LOWB_HIGH
LOWB_HIGH
C63
VALUE=39pF
TX_IN_LB
TX_IN_HB
R70 VALUE=82
AOC_Drive
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RX Quad-Band FE Module
Incorporates four SAW elements covering the GSM 850 (CELL),
EGSM 900, GSM 1800 (DCS), and the PCS 1900 bands.
50-ohm impedance the single-ended input and a balanced output
matched to the AlgaeMB LNA’s.
Organic Substrate (FR4) - SAWTEK and Murata.
Low Temperature Cold-fired Ceramic (LTCC) Substrate - EPCOS.
Module Dimensions: 7.5mm x 3.5mm x 1.5mm
Insertion Loss Spec
850
EGSM
1800
1900
< 3 dB
< 3 dB
< 3.2 dB
< 3.5 dB
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RX Quad-Band FE Module
7.0MM_X_3.5MM
6
GSM_RX_IN
GSM_RX_OUT1
8
EGSMLNAIN_P
9
EGSMLNAIN_N
10
850LNAIN_N
11
850LNAIN_P
12
DCSLNAIN_P
13
DCSLNAIN_N
GSM_RX_OUT2
4
CELL_RX
CELL_RX_OUT1
CELL_RX_OUT2
FL100
890010
3
DCS_RX_IN
DCS_RX_OUT1
DCS_RX_OUT2
GND4
PCS_RX_OUT1
PCS_RX_OUT2
15
PCSLNAIN_P
PCSLNAIN_N
16
7
GND1
5
2
GND3
14
PCS_RX_IN
GND2
1
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RadioComm RX/TX Commands
RX testing
Suspend
CP Mode: 850/1900 or 900/1800
Load Syn: 20
TX Testing
Suspend
CP Mode: 850/1900 or 900/1800
Load Syn: 38(GSM), 700(DCS), 661(PCS)
Power Level: 5(GSM/850GSM), 0(DCS/PCS)
Enable Carrier: Pseudo random w/midamble 4
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Handset Test Commands*
RX Testing
Suspend – 54 ok
CP Mode: 850/1900 or 900/1800
900/1800 – 10*0*6 ok
850/1900 – 10*0*7 ok
Load Syn: 20 – 20*20*0
TX Testing
Suspend – 54 ok
CP Mode: 850/1900 or 900/1800(see above)
Load Syn
Power Level:
38(GSM) – 20*38*0
700(DCS) – 20*700*0
661(PCS) – 20*661*0
5(GSM/850GSM) – 45*5 ok
0(DCS/PCS) – 45*0 ok
Enable Carrier
Pseudo random w/midamble 4 – 7*6*1 ok
*MENU 0 HTCMD* = MENU 0 4 8 2 6 3 *
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Algae MB IC
Direct conversion with three poles of baseband filtering distributed
between three base band amplifiers.
The baseband amplifiers have programmable gain
Bandwidth of the baseband filter has a small degree of
programmability.
Four LNAs for 850GSM/GSM and DCS/PCS RX bands
Integrated RX VCO (3476-3980MHz)
Integrated TX VCO (3300-3820MHz)
Differential balanced RX IQ output – 101.5kHz
Two output gain stages for TX bands 850GSM/GSM and DCS/PCS.
The AlgaeMB IC is designed in the CDR1BiCMOS process with the
SiGe, MIM, and thick copper metal options.
Syn_Feedback Freq formula, (RF-IF)*4)/5
Example Channel 975
(((925.2 MHz – 101.5kHz) x 4)) /5 = 740.788
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Algae MB IC - Receiver
LNA_3
AGC
LNA
LNA_3X
LNA_2
1800/1900
MHz LNA
LNA
LNA_2X
AlgaeMB
Receiver
AGC
1800/1900
MHz LNA
LNA_1
LNA_0
LNA
AGC
800/900
MHz LNA
PMA
DCOC_DAC_I
IFA
4
Mixer
Pole
LNA_0X
6
I
800/900
MHz LNA
Mixer
Pole
LNA_1X
DCOC
DAC (I)
AGC
LNA
to AGC
Stages
2 pole
4
4
PMA
IFA
4
4
AGC
Linearizer
Clock
Generation
6
bits
QX
DCOC_DAC_Q 4
6
Rx Synth
Feedback
/5
4
bits
`
Tracking
Control
TRK_CLK
SPI_CS
XX
Bits
Vcc
Vag
IX
Q
BB
OUT
2 pole
DCOC
DAC (Q)
AGC
DAC
BB
OUT
SPI_CLK
SPI
SPI_DATA
TEST1
RX VCO
3476-3980
Synth
Buffer
Test
Mux
TEST2
SYNTH_FB
RX_TUNE
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SYNTH_FBX
18
Algae MB IC - Transmitter
AlgaeMB
Transmitter
TX
Output
Buffer
TX_OUT_HI
EXC_EN
/2
/2
/2
/2
TX_TUNE
TX
Output
Buffer
TX_OUT_LO
TX VCO
3300-3820
SYN_FBACK
SYN_FBACKX
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Algae MB IC
SF_REG_OUT
RF_REG
RF_REG
RX_EN
R153
VALUE=1
RF_REG
C170
C172
C153
VALUE=.01uF
C154
VALUE=0.1uF
NC
NC
NC
NC
VALUE=4.7uF
NC
VALUE=1.0uF
C173
VALUE=39pF
C174
VALUE=39pF
1
EN_EXC
48
47
RX_TUNE
C176
46
45
44
VALUE=4.7uF
TX_TUNE
43
42
SYNTH_FB_P
41
40
39
38
TX_IN_HB
TX_IN_LB
37
L170
VALUE=10.0nH
SYNTH_FB_N
VCC8
36
TRK_CLK
CLK_SPI
TX_OUT_LO
35
34
33
25
EGSMLNAIN_N
TX_OUT_HI
SPI_DATA
LNA4
TEST1
EGSMLNAIN_P
GND3
LNA4X
32
24
VCC7
EN_SPI_CE
VALUE=39pF
SYNTH_FBX
31
23
LNA3
SPI_TRK_VDD
22
SYNTH_FB
30
C171
VCC9
LNA3X
BB_QX
21
AlgaeMB U150
VCC6
29
20
TX_TUNE
BB_Q
19
850LNAIN_P
SF_OUT
LNA2
BB_IX
850LNAIN_N
SF_BYP
LNA2X
28
18
27
17
DCSLNAIN_N
VCC5
BB_I
DCSLNAIN_P
23D61
U150
CM_IN
16
RX_TUNE
TEST2
15
49
GND4
VCC10
LNA1
26
14
VALUE=10pF
2113743N26
LNA1X
RX_LO_IN
13
2
3
QX
Q
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
5
IX
I
GND1
VCC1
VCC2
EN_RX
C178DNP
VCC3
GND2
PCSLNAIN_N
VCC4
12
PCSLNAIN_P
NC
C177
VALUE=47pF
EXC_EN
TRK_CLK
RF_CLK
RF_DATA
RF_CS
NEP_IO_REG
BB_QX
BB_Q
BB_IX
CM_IN
C180
VALUE=.01uF
BB_I
NC
C179DNP
VALUE=10pF
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RX/TX Loop Filters
R151
VALUE=1.5K
RX_TUNE
RX_CP
C151
R152
C150VALUE=680pF
VALUE=330pF
VALUE=680
SF_REG_OUT
C152
VALUE=8200pF
0888600M24
R154
VALUE=0
R155DNP
VALUE=0
SF_REG_OUT
C166
TX_TUNE
RX Loop Filter
VALUE=120pF
C160DNP
VALUE=150pF
R160
VALUE=82
C167
R161
VALUE=470pF
TX_CP
C161DNP
VALUE=820pF
VALUE=390
L161
VALUE=270nH
C162
C163
VALUE=8200pF
C164
VALUE=5.6pF
VALUE=1200pF
TX_MOD
C165
VALUE=120pF
R162
R163
VALUE=390
VALUE=68K
TX Loop Filter
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