Transcript KLASIFIKASI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK

KLASIFIKASI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK
SUCCULENT
HIJAUAN
DRY
ENERGI
KONSENTRAT
PROTEIN
BMT
VITAMIN
MINERAL
ADDITIVE
BMT SUMBER ENERGI
1. GRAIN / BUTIRAN
1.
2.
3.
4.
JAGUNG
SORGHUM
WHEAT
BARLEY, dll
2. AGRICULTURAL BY-PRODUCT
1. BEKATUL
2. RICE POLLARD
3. WHEAT POLLARD
4. DEDAK, dll
3. ROOT / TUBER
1. KETELA
2. TARO
3. UBI, dll
4. OIL
1. MINYAK
2. LEMAK, dll
WHEAT GRAIN FRACTION
ENDOSPERM
TABLE
FLOUR
FEED
FLOUR
SEED COATING
BRAN
GERM
ALEURONE
BRAN
MILLRUN
POLLARD
WHEAT GRAIN:
1. BRAN
1. VITAMIN
2. PROTEIN
2. GERM
1. LEMAK
2. VITAMIN LARUT DLM LEMAK
3. MINERAL
3. ENDOSPERM
1. PATI
2. GLUTEN
PROTEIN ENDOSPERM:
- ALBUMEN
- GLOBULIN
- GLIADIN
- GLUTELIN
10%
10%
40%
40%
HIGH LYS, ARG, HIS
LOW LYS, TRYP
FRAKSI BIJI dan KANDUNGAN THIAMIN
PART OF GRAIN
PROPORTION
OF GRAIN, %
THIAMIN
µg/g
PERICARP & ALEURON
COVERING TO GERM
EPIBLAST
COLEORHIZA
PLUMULE
RADICLE
SCUTELUM
OUTER ENDOSPERM
INNER ENDOSPERM
5.95
0.20
0.27
0.20
31.0
12.0
78.0
94.0
0.31
0.17
1.25
18.80
46.0
62.0
189.0
1.3
73.10
0.3
%
32.5
3.9
3.5
2.7
2.0
43.9
8.8
DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE FRACTION
SUGAR
DEXTRINS
STARCHES
TOTAL CH
AVAILABLE CH
PECTINS
GUMS
HEMICELLULOSES
UNAVAILABLE CH
or
DIETARY FIBRE
CELLULOSE
CF
LIGNIN
1. JAGUNG
- 7-12% CP AS FED, 9-13% AS DM
- 3370 kcal/kg
- CRYPTOZANTHIN
- FAT: HIGHLY UNSATURATED
- INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION
2. SORGHUM
- 6-16% CP AS FED, 7 -18% AS DM
- 3300 kcal/kg
- TANNIN
- TOLERATE: BROILER 0.1%, LAYER 1%
- INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION FOR LOW TANNIN SORGHUM
3. ROUGH RICE
- 6.8% CP
- 2900 kcal/kg
- HULL 25%: 40% CF, 11-19% SILICA
- SUBSITUTE 50% OF THE GRAIN
- LIMITATION: VERY YOUNG STOCK
4. WHEAT
- 9.8-18.5% CP AS FED; 11-21% CP AS DM
- 2980-3180 kcal/kg
- FOR BEST RESULT SHOULD BE COARSELY GROUND
- NO LIMITATION
5. BROWN RICE and RICE POLISHED
- BROWN RICE 8.5% CP; 2860 kcal/kg ME
- RICE POLISHED 7.3% CP; 3100 kcal/kg ME
- NO LIMITATION TO POULTRY
- TOLERATE: BROILER 0.1%, LAYER 1%
- INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION FOR LOW TANNIN SORGHUM
6. RICE POLLARD
- HULL, GERM, BRAN, POLISHING
- 8.7%-13.1% CP; 2980 kcal/kg ME
- 14-18% FAT  LINOLEIC ACID  LAYER
- GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN B12
- HIGH FAT CONTENT  RANCIDITY
- INCLUSION 50%
7. MILLRUN
- CONTAIN: BRAN, ALEURON, FEED FLOUR, GERM
- 17.2% CP; 2050 kcal/kg ME
- LIMITATION TO VERY YOUNG STOCK
- AUTOMATIC FEEDER: BRIDGING
- NO NUTRITIONAL LIMITATION, BUT PHYSICAL
8. WHEAT BRAN
- CONTAIN: BRAN AND ALEURON
- 14.6% CP; 1860 kcal/kg ME
- AUTOMATIC FEEDER: BRIDGING, BUT 15% SAFE
- INCLUSION: SOW & FINISHER 30%, POULTRY 20%
- NOT RECOMMENDED FOR VERY YOUNG STOCK
9. WHEAT POLLARD
- CONTAIN: BRAN, ALEURON, FEED FLOUR
- 15% CP; 2240 kcal/kg ME
- LIMITATION TO VERY YOUNG STOCK
- AUTOMATIC FEEDER: BRIDGING
- NO NUTRITIONAL LIMITATION, BUT PHYSICAL
10. CORN GLUTEN
- BY-PRODUCT OF THE WET MILLING OF MAIZE
- 64.6% CP; 3800 kcal/kg ME
- IMBALANCE AA
- LOW PALABILITY
- INCLUSION: 5-15%
11. CASSAVA ROOT MEAL
- 2.5% CP
- 2930-3100 kcal/kg
- LINAMARIN AND LOTAUSTRALIN
- FAT: HIGHLY UNSATURATED
- INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION ON CORRECTLY PROCESSED
12. MOLASSES
- 21700 kcal/kg
- HIGH POTASSIUM  DIARHE
- 79.5 BRIX 1.39 kg/LITER
- INCLUSION: 5%
13. FAT
- TALLOW  SOLID AT 40OC
- LARD  SOLID AT 20-40OC
- OIL  LIQUID BELLOW 20OC
- 8800 kcal/kg
- POLYUNSATURATED CONTENT:
- COCONUT
1%
- TALLOW
3%
- OLIVE OIL
8%
- LARD
10%
- PEANUT OIL
30%
- SESAME SEED OIL
40%
- COTTONSEED
50%
- MAIZE GERM OIL
55%
- SOYBEAN
60%
- SUNFLOWER
65%
- RAPESEED
70%
- COD LIVER OIL
80%
- HERRING OIL
80%
JENIS ASAM LEMAK
SATURATED
BUTYRIC ACID
CAPROIC ACID
CAPRYLIC ACID
CAPRIC ACID
LAURIC ACID
MYRISTIC ACID
PALMITIC ACID
STEARIC ACID
ARACHIDIC ACID
C4 : 0
C6 : 0
C8 : 0
C10 : 0
C12 : 0
C14 : 0
C16 : 0
C18 : 0
C20 : 0
MONOSATURATED
PALMITOLEIC ACID
OLEIC ACID
ERUCIC ACID
C16 : 1
C18 : 1
C22 : 1
PUFA
LINOLEIC ACID
LINOLENIC ACID
ARACHIDONIC ACID
C18 : 2
C18 : 3
C20 : 4
JENIS
PLASMA
ASAM LEMAK
KOLESTEROL
TRIGLISERIDA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C8:0-C10:0
N
I
C12:0
I
N
C14:0
II
N
C16:0
II
N
C18:0
II
I
C18:1
N
N
C18:2
D
D
OTHER PUFA
D
D
KOMPOSISI PLASMA LIPOPROTEIN
PROTEIN TRIGLI-
SERIDA
CHOLESTEROL
PHOSPOLIPID
2
85
4
9
VERY LOW
DENSITY
10
50
22
18
LOW DENSITY
25
10
45
20
HIGH DENSITY
55
4
17
24
LIPOPROTEIN
CHYLIMICRON