Transcript Slide 1

Exams and assessing
competence
Part A/Paper 1 changes
OSPHE
ARCP
Assessing competence in HK training –
the role of exams
Part A changes -What
Paper I - ‘Knowledge Paper‘ – No
change
Paper II - ‘Skills Paper‘
Proposed change - 2b to become a short
answer paper – 90 minutes, five sections (10
marks per section) – short questions with
short answers (numerical or no more than a
paragraph) - no choice – questions will not
be published on the website
Part A – Why change?
PMETB - direction of travel for work that
must be done to ensure that the MFPH is
part of an assessment programme that
enables the public, the profession and the
candidates/trainees to have confidence in
those decisions taken on the basis of
examination results
Changes in response to long term
aspirations of Southgate review
When
Needs PMETB approval before final
confirmation (PMETB panel meeting
January 2009)
Commencement set for Jan 2010
The OSPHE
“Objective Structured Public
Health Examination”
Why the need?
Validity of the General Viva
Training issues with time spent on thesis
Issues around the limited competencies
assessed by thesis
Issues around the narrow range of assessment
available with thesis marking and viva
OSPHE –part B MFPH
After Part A (Knowledge & Knows How)
OSPHE (Shows How)
Reliable
Valid
Will encourage participation in service
training opportunities during training as
this will be the best form of preparation.
Milestones
 Part A – 16m after starting
Masters
 Part B – 6-9m wte after Part A
What is assessed in the OSPHE?
1. Presenting communication skills in a typical Public Health setting (presenting
to a person or audience).
2.
Listening communication skills in a typical Public Health setting (listening
and ascertaining key information).
3.
Demonstrating ascertainment of key Public Health points from the material
provided and using it appropriately and in relation to wider Public Health
information sources.
4.
Giving a balanced view/explaining appropriately key Public Health
concepts in a Public Health setting.
5. Appropriately and sensitively handling uncertainty, the unexpected, conflict
and/or responding appropriately to challenging questions.
ALL the above are part of Curriculum
The OSPHE
It is a test of 5 competencies – NOT
performance at individual stations
It is possible to not do very well at 2 out of
the 6 stations – and pass
Feedback is given as a score for each
competency overall - not overall station
scores.
FORMAT
12 Stations of 8 mins in each.
6 of them are briefing/preparation time for the
following assessed stations
Giving a short presentation
Explaining something verbally to a health
professional , lay person , representative ,
manager etc
Media Interview role play
Phone conversation
Small meeting
OSPHE - format
Candidates have 6 stations which equally
and independently tests all five
competencies
Each station lasts 17 mins
8 mins of briefing/preparation time
1 min changeover
8 mins assessment time
Marking
Examiner watching and marking
during exam
5 grades
Weightings
Automated scoring
The OSPHE
Taken around mid-point stage of training
We do not require candidates to be familiar
with NHS procedures or any particular culture.
Question & Marking examples on Faculty
website www.fph.org
Advice to post part A trainees
“Spend as little time as possible at desk
using PC”
“Spend as much time as possible doing
active service PH ; meetings , discussions
with other professionals , managers , lay
representatives of interest groups ,
discussions with journalists , radio
interviews etc
As the Trainer
Ensure their service work/projects are in keeping
with lots of talking & interaction
Every week before trainer-trainee meeting think
of something which has happened over last
week suitable for a mini-OSPHE
Role play it with your trainee – then give them
constructive feedback
Try to be able to observe your trainee in
meetings etc – and give them feedback
350 Euston
Road
Waiting Area
Briefing
Room
Exam
Corridor
Prep
Room
Exam
Room
Assessment
Exams
Work based assessments
Includes in-work and real-time assessments,
directly observed procedures (DOPs),
case-based discussions (CBDs), multisource feedback (MSF)
Evidence
Presented through portfolio
In a variety of formats (including
supervisor reports)
Assessed at ARCP
ARCP - Annual Review of
Competency Progression
Deanery process
Requires reports from Educational Supervisor &
Academic Supervisor
Based on documentation only
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Sign-off sheets
Sample of workplace assessments
Sample of log-sheets
Other records (MSF, exam etc)
Documents Required for the
Review by the ARCP Panel
Educational Supervisors reports to include any
identified problems with competencies
Copies of all WBAs completed in that year
Updated CV – to include a sheet indicating new
achievements since last review such as:
examinations, audits, presentations and posters,
research, record of CPD for that year, details of
placements for that year.
Personal development plan for the year
Results of MSF
Printout of log book if relevant
Educational Supervisor Report
Academic Supervisor Report
Workplace Assessment Record Sheets
ARCP Panel
Consider the evidence presented
Consider progress against time-line
Decide on outcome
Provide feedback
(Involves lay representation)
How the Panel Works
Convened by the deanery - a minimum of 5 members
Chaired by the chair of the STC, TPD or Associate Dean
Process is an assessment of documentation and submitted
evidence
Trainee should not normally attend the panel meeting
Panel does not plan remedial programme
Other issues may be discussed by the panel but assessment
of evidence and judgement must be kept separate
ARCP Outcomes
1 – Satisfactory progress
2 – Specific development needed
3 – Inadequate progress
4 – Left programme
5 – Incomplete evidence
6 – Completed training
Outcomes from the ARCP panel
1. Satisfactory progress – achieving
progress and competences at expected rate.
2. Unsatisfactory progress – further
development of specific competencies
required but additional training time NOT
required i.e. acceptable progress overall
and not expected to delay training. TPD and
ES will make sure the trainee and employer
know what must be done.
Continued…...
3. Inadequate progress and additional training
time required – panel identifies need for
additional training time and recommends what is
required and the level of supervision BUT the
deanery determines the details depending on
local circumstances and resources. The total
overall extension should be no more than 1 year.
An absolute maximum of 2 years during the total
of training can only be granted by the
Postgraduate Dean. Time can be made up of
shorter periods of time divided over the course of
training.
Continued…...
4. Released from programme with or
without specified competencies. The panel
can recommend a release from
programme if insufficient and sustained
lack of progress is seen despite additional
training time. Any achieved competencies
are recorded and documented. The
trainee must give up their training number
and advice on career options should be
made available.
Continued…...
5.Incomplete evidence presented –
additional training time may be
required. The trainee supplies incomplete
or insufficient information such that the
panel cannot make a statement about
progress.
6.Completion of training – all necessary
competencies have been achieved
Comments on ARCP
Just started
Systematic and uniform for all specialities
Moving to electronic portfolio
e-portfolio
Currently being piloted with a group of trainees &
trainers
Planned to be up and running for all in January 2009
A
Allows every functionality encompassed by paper
based portfolio
Gives interaction between educational supervisor
and trainee
Evidence can be stored either confidentially or
shared
Able to support any file format (pdf excel word ppt
music files etc)
MSF incorporated
Front page for a trainee
Front page as a trainer
View portfolio
Assessments
Diary
Activities e.g. presentations
Add evidence
Benefits e-portfolio
Hold record of trainee work, trainers’
assessments
Avoid time wasted on formatting
Avoid time wasted on re-typing
Allow trainers and trainees to keep track of
their communications
Summarise progress (for trainees, trainer and
TPD)
Summarise what still needs to be done
Assessing competence in HK
training – the role of exams
Part A/Part 1
Part B (OSPHE)/Part 2
?Portfolio assessment
Possible scenarios
Do nothing
Replace Part 2 General Viva with OSPHE
and keep thesis examination
Replace Part 2 General Viva with OSPHE
and replace thesis examination with formal
and structured portfolio examination
Replacing general viva with
OSPHE
OSPHE structure validated, tried and
tested
Scenarios will need to be HK relevant
Examiner training
Group Work – Assessing competence
in HK training – the role of exams
Part 1/A exam – is it appropriate for HK?
What is the role of Part 2 general viva exam? What is being
assessed and is the viva exam the best way to assess it?
What are the advantages and disadvantages (problems) of the Part
2 general viva exam for HK?
What are the benefits of replacing the general viva with the OSPHE?
What are the disadvantages, problems and barriers to replacing the
general viva with the OSPHE?
Groupwork
What is the role of Part 2 thesis exam? What is
being assessed and is this exam the best way to
assess it?
What are the advantages and disadvantages
(problems) of the Part 2 thesis exam for HK?
What are the benefits of replacing the thesis
exam with a portfolio examination?
What are the disadvantages, problems and
barriers to replacing the thesis exam with a
portfolio examination?
Group work – messages to take
back to the FPH
About Part A changes
About the relevance or not of the OSPHE
exam for HK – give reasons
Group session
If we started from scratch how would we
design a PG training programme in PH?
1. Recruitment
2. Structure
Think about what you have now, what you
want to keep and what you want to
change and why.
Feedback from groups
What did your ideal training programme
consist of?
From the ideas you have generated for an
ideal training programme what do you
think is achievable in the
short term?
long tem?