Transcript 3rd Cadastral Congress Poland

Society Driven Innovation
in Land Administration
3rd Cadastral Congress
Cadastre in Sustainable Spatial Management
November 23rd, Warszawa, Poland
Christiaan Lemmen, Peter van Oosterom,
Kees de Zeeuw & Martin Salzmann
The Netherlands
Before I start
 NL Cadastral Map is available on the internet
 And I know a house for sale…
www.vindjeeigenhuis.nl
www.vindjeeigenhuis.nl
I want to know more
 House report…
House report – different on line data
sources have been used
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Municipal data (via DataLand)
Energylabel (Utility company: SenterNovem)
Cyclorama’s (via Cyclomedia)
Cadastral Map, Ownership data, Topographic Map, Price Index
Calculations (Kadaster)
 As a user I’m not interested in this…. I’m only interested in value
for money: costs of the report are € 17,15
Agenda
 Netherlands Kadaster
 Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems
 Developments in Netherlands Kadaster
 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
Agenda
 Netherlands Kadaster
 Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems
 Developments in Netherlands Kadaster
 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
Kadaster services
Cadastre
Our customers (turnover M€ 200 Euro)
Central government
Notaries
Provinces
Estate agents
Municipalities
Cadastre
Water boards
Private citizens
Public utility companies
Insurance companies
Financial institutions
Statistics Netherlands
Ministry of Spatial Planning,
Housing and the Environment
Agenda
 Netherlands Kadaster
 Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems
 Developments in Netherlands Kadaster
 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
1.
Mature Information Infrastructure
 Domain Standards: Land Administration, Transport,
Logistics, Agriculture, …
 Domain sources maintained in a consistent manner
Linking the ‘Key Registers’
See Zevenbergen and others (2010) AND Besemer and others (2006)
Land Administration Domain Model
Components
• Persons
(green)
• Rights
(yellow)
• Parcels
(blue)
• Surveying
(pink)
• Mapping
(violet)
class Classes of LADM
LA_SpatialSource
LA_LegalSpaceNetw ork
LA_LegalSpaceBuildingUnit
LA_SpatialUnitGroup
LA_Source
LA_GroupParty
LA_SpatialUnit
LA_BoundaryFaceString
LA_PartyMember
LA_Administrativ eSource
LA_Party
LA_Lev el
LA_RRR
LA_Point
LA_BAUnit
LA_Restriction
LA_Responsibility
LA_Right
LA_Mortgage
LA_BoundaryFace
2.
Dynamic Process Models
 More Transparency
 Inter - organizational
•
3D Cadastre
 4D integrated space/time paradigm
4.
Land Consolidation: Spatial Design
and Planning
 Rural area’s
 Rural urban interface
 Route planning
Route determination using Route-Planner
5.
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More then traditional rights,
restrictions and responsibilities –
need from less developed countries
New ‘people – spatial unit’ relationships
Customary
Informal (means step by step formalization)
….even illegal (means action, e.g. people living to close to a
river)
Disagreement, conflict
Pastoralists, indigenous people
Carbon credit quota
Natural resources
Innovative and Unconventional Approaches needed
Scale 1 : ½ …..
 Who is asking for high accuracy ?
 Completeness is more important and also consistency
registers and map
 We can not wait 100 or 200 years…. Start less
accurate, fit for purpose, improve later
Natural resources and indigenous people
Courtesy:
Mathilde Molendijk
Disputes – source National Land Centre
Rwanda Biguhu Field Trial
Unconventional Approaches
6.
Faster and more direct updating by
actors
 Nowadays professionals required, each performing
certain sub-tasks
 Based on authenticated identification of persons and
trusted reference material (e.g. high resolution and upto-date geo-referenced imagery), seller and buyer will
together, via web-services, draw the new boundaries
of the split part of the parcel and complete the
transaction, including payment
7.
Semantic web-based content
 By the year 2020, via semantic translators, foreigners
can as well understand and trust the content of an
LA system as natives do: so, the meaning is crystal
clear to outsiders such as foreigners
8.
Mobile applications
 Trend: augmented reality, with precise positioning.
9.
Monitoring applications
 Satellites can monitor changes:
– forest and nature, lakes, coast lines, glaciers, and
polar zones, agriculture land, inundations, and
draughts
 This information can be linked to ‘RRR’ polygons and
other GII layers for decision making in water and food
provision, with attention to flora and fauna
10. Open Cadastre Map
 OpenCadastreMap is exploring the possibilities and dilemma's of
participatory cadastral mapping by asking for instance the
following questions:
– what will happen if people start uploading their land claims
to the internet if the formal statutory systems lag behind?
– What are the social, legal and technical dilemmas?
– What are the economic implications?
 OpenCadastreMap is also investigating the problem solving
power of social media
Agenda
 Netherlands Kadaster
 Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems
 Developments in Netherlands Kadaster
 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
Business strategy
 Innovation (12% of the budget):
– Location Based Services; Augmented reality;
– Crowd and cloud
 Key registers
 New services, e.g. 3D
 New policy
– Focus on cost control
– Quality and continuity
– User orientation, serving customer needs
– Collaboration (private, public and science)
– Flexibility (including the sourcing of specific tasks)
– Influence (inter)national preconditions (standards, services)
– Think global
 We cannot do the job alone
Agenda
 Netherlands Kadaster
 Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems
 Developments in Netherlands Kadaster
 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
Discussion
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Cadastres are a sustainable basis for integrated
(land) information systems. Considering that for tax
purposes or land market cadastres are indispensible,
the cadastre will be the fundament.
This requires changes in the business models: land
registries and cadastres should cooperate in unison
or even merge to provide a steady, predictable and
sustainable business model underlying land
administration and SDI's
Discussion
 Cadastres are the basis for integrating spatial
information at large scales. The cadastre is the anchor
of your SDI and the basis for combining spatial data.
Not all data have to be squeezed into the cadastre as
long they can be linked to it
Discussion
 User dominance is already happening at the demand
side, but many processes will be initiated an enriched
by the processes and information provided by the
users
Conclusion
 If cadastral organisations embrace such an open
approach, they will be co-creating the evolution of land
administration and spatial data information systems.
 If not, they risk being a spectator and follower of
revolutionary land-registry developments
Thank you!