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Enhancing Assessment and Building Communities of Practice: Priority Projects at CIC Yves Saint-Germain Integration Branch TESL Ontario Conference 2010 Overview of Presentation Context Departmental priorities Areas of exploration Priority projects: Enhancing Assessment: Portfolio-based Language Assessment (PBLA) in LINC CLB Achievement Test National Repository of language tools and resources 1 Context “Language gives people the tools they need to further their skills and find their place in the world. The ability to effectively communicate in either English or French is crucial to success in Canada.” – Jason Kenney, Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Ministerial priorities LINC Program Evaluation Renewal of the Canadian Language Benchmarks / Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens Coordinated Language Assessment and Referral System (CLARS) 2 CIC Priorities in Language Training Encouraging more immigrants to access and complete language training – Evaluate results of vouchers pilot project – Expand occupation-specific and in-workplace training options – Increase use of e-learning tools and technologies Enhancing measurement and reporting of program results – Standardized testing and better in-class tools – Improved reporting of program data – Sector-wide performance measurement strategy Ensuring comparable program quality across Canada – Share best practices and build teacher communities through interactive website that includes social media applications – Expand professional development opportunities for teachers 3 Areas of Exploration Work underway on issues including: Informal learning approaches Language training in the workplace Better ways to serve FSL learners Role of HRSDC’s Essential Skills in the LINC program More effective student intake process 4 Enhancing Assessment 5 Issue in Brief Language assessment should ideally consist of three related components: 1. Placement 2. Learning (Progress) 3. Achievement While these components share some common elements, each serves a specific purpose. 6 Placement Testing to place learners in suitable second language training • Sorting tool • General • Short • Low-stakes Current Status Before entering training, learners receive a placement assessment from trained language assessors who deliver one of several standardized placement tests (e.g. CLBA, CLBPT, ELTPA). CIC regards existing placement procedures as sound – efficient, effective and reliable. 7 Learning Program-specific assessment to measure PLACEMENT • Program-based • Diagnostic • Ongoing & incremental • Teacher-administered incremental learner gains Closely linked to course content Usually informal in nature, though results can be tracked to measure program performance Current Status LINC teachers conduct ongoing assessments of their learners using a variety of tools, some of their own making Many use CIC-funded assessment tools to provide support and begin to standardize the process (e.g. SAM, CLB Exit Tasks) 8 Achievement Formal and narrowly-focused PLACEMENT LEARNING testing to pinpoint the proficiency of participants, regardless of how their language skills were acquired • Precise and reliable • Time and resource intensive • Recognized and comparable • High-stakes Current Status To date, placement and progress assessment tools have been used as indicators of program results. 9 A coherent system Each component is important for overall program integrity PLACEMENT PLACEMENT No single tool can accomplish all of the objectives in each area To be coherent as a single LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT system, each tool must take the same approach to language assessment and instruction (CLB) Investment in all three tools safeguards the validity of each 10 LINC: Current Situation Placement LINC Assessment Centres deliver standardized, CLB-based placement tests Learning* No standardized system for performance measurement data Achievement No standardized achievement test (teachers use a variety of tools, some of their own making) * Encompasses both promotion from one training level to the next and completion of the entire program (“exit”). 11 LEARNING 1. Portfolio-Based Language Assessment (PBLA) General settlement info Benefits and CLB Levels CLB Lit – CLB 2 Regional info CLB 2-4 Student Notes Language portfolio The Language Companion will provide students with national and regional settlement information, Essential English reference material, a place to keep class notes, and My Portfolio, where students will collect examples of their language tasks in listening, speaking, reading and writing. 12 LEARNING PBLA in the learning cycle Provides evidence of learning Basis of student evaluation EXIT Contributes to final outcomes evaluation (Coupled with Milestones Test at CLB 4 +) TERM END Initial assessment: CLB placement test ENTRY Assembled over time, a portfolio provides evidence of progress 13 LEARNING Project timeline 2009 2010 2011 • PBLA design begins – Field test and implementation plans, Best Practices Guide for teachers, Language Companion • Advisory committees of LINC teachers and administrators • PD workshops delivered to field test teachers in Ottawa • Province of Ontario (MCI) agreement to join Field Test • Field test launched in October • Report on evaluation of PD workshops • Consider larger implementation issues – e.g. adaptation for FSL (CLIC) and online courses • Field Test culminates in Evaluation Report with recommendations for roll-out 14 ACHIEVEMENT 2. CLB Achievement Test Single-stage test covering CLB 3- to 9+ Answers the question: “What Benchmark has this candidate achieved?” Particularly robust at two key milestones: CLB 4 and 7-9 Third party assessment independent of training programs Delivered in secure manner consistent with high-stakes usage 15 ACHIEVEMENT Purpose of the test Not a program exit test – content is general and not related to a particular curriculum or instructor's teaching objectives Not an occupation-specific assessment – content not related to any particular field Optional credential for those wishing to have an official recognition of _their benchmark levels Facilitate flow of newcomers into education/training and labour market _ Motivate students to set and achieve meaningful learning goals _ 16 ACHIEVEMENT Project timeline 2009 2010 2011 • CIC-commissioned research on high-stakes testing • Request for Proposals for English test development • National coalition of experts assembled by Centre for Canadian Language Benchmarks (CCLB) selected • Planning phase (test blueprint and pilot plan) completed in Spring • All 4 test components developed – listening, speaking, reading & writing • Validation of test items this Fall with some 2,000 learners in Halifax, Ottawa, Hamilton, Toronto, Winnipeg, Calgary and Vancouver • Presentation of assessor training materials and recommendations for how to best operationalize test in keeping with its high-stakes nature • Discussions between CIC and Québec’s Ministère de l’immigration et communautés culturelles (MICC) regarding potential partnership for creation of equivalent test in French • Submission of two complete test forms and pilot report in Spring • Piloting of delivery infrastructure • Development of French Achievement Test 17 Summary Placement Learning LINC Assessment Centres deliver standardized, CLB-based placement tests Portfolio-based Language Assessment Achievement CLB-based Language Achievement Test 18 Building Communities of Practice 19 A Shared Federal-Provincial Repository Objectives: To facilitate broader access to adult language teaching, assessment and research resources that have been developed by Canadian professionals to meet the needs of our newcomers To foster support, sharing and collaboration within the CLB/NCLC practitioner community To identify gaps and avoid duplication in the development of new resources To support planning for long-term sustainability To safeguard corporate memory To enhance and promote ongoing professional development 20 Features curriculum guidelines lesson and module plans handouts worksheets templates web-based learning objects audio and video clips images Database assessment tasks rubrics and rating scales teacher training resources policy and management documents research papers searchable discussion forums links to external resources Discussion forums RSS feeds Wikis Polling and surveys tools Job listings Calendar of events *user-driven content rating system 21 Guiding Principles 1. Community-led Made by and for language training professionals across Canada. With seed money from CIC, users collectively populate and develop the kind of site they would like to have. 2. ESL and FSL Contributions in French from Québec and Francophone communities across Canada. 3. User-friendliness and Simplicity Intuitive design, with tutorial elements incorporated. For those less familiar with web 2.0 tools, the site teaches you how to use them. 4. Adaptability Things change. System built to allow new content, using new media in yet-tobe-invented formats. Use of open standards to safeguard against obsolescence. 22 Guiding Principles 5. Searchability and Interconnectivity Users can search the catalogue of materials in multiple ways: 23 Project Timeline 2009 2010 2011 • Committee of federal and provincial government representatives reach agreement on core elements of a shared national repository • Feasibility study of technical requirements, including consultations with teachers, assessors and administrators • Funds secured for repository development – Summer • Request for Proposals – Fall • Target: Developer in place before year end • Target: Beta version of site for testing in Spring 24 Questions? Comments? Ideas? Name the new CLB Achievement Test! C-STEP Canadian Standardized Test of English Proficiency BANC Benchmark Achievement of Newcomers to Canada SCALE Standardized CAnadian Language Evaluation MILESTONES ? Yves Saint-Germain Director – Info, Language & Community Program Policy [email protected] Patrick McEvenue Manager – Language Policy [email protected] Gregg Blakely Senior Policy Analyst [email protected] Your own brilliant idea 25