Transcript Document

Chhattisgarh–An Overview
Agro Climatic Zones
Northern Hills
Zone
 Sub-divided into three agro climatic zones.
 Geog. area
: 138 lakh ha.
 Forest cover
: 63.36 lakh ha. (46%)
Net sown area
: 47.75 lakh ha. (35 %)
 57 % soil is medium to light.
 Average rainfall
Chhattisgarh
Plains Zone
: 1327 mm.
 Net Irrigated Area : 14.15 lakh ha (30%)
 Farm families
: 37.46 lakh
 76% small & marginal Farmers
 33% ST, 12 % SC
Bastar Plateau
Zone
 Cropping intensity : 137 %
Source wise Irrigated Area
(Area in Lakh ha.)
Agro Climatic Zones
Northern Hills
Zone
Canals
8.73
62 %
Tanks
0.54
4%
Tube-wells
3.83
27 %
Wells
0.20
1%
Other Sources
0.85
6%
Total
14.15 100 %
Chhattisgarh
Plains Zone
Bastar Plateau
Zone
% against net cropped area
-
30 %
Rainfall Status

Rainfall in the state, on the whole, is almost normal.

Average rainfall of the state (upto 19th Sept.). 1118.5 mm 102 %
of the normal rainfall of corresponding period.
Month-wise Normal / Actual Rain Fall :
(In mm)
Year
June
July
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Annual
Normal
2012
256.8
254.3
366.1
346.2
91.6
1315.0
135.0
373.7
451.2
257.4
32.7
1250.0
276.8
404.6
353.0
84.1
-
1118.5
2013
(19.09.13)
KHARIF ASSESMENT 2013
Estimated Crop Coverage
Crop
Unit- 000 Ha.
2012-13
2013-14
% over 2012-13
Rice
3670.11
3671.50
0
Total Cereals
3951.59
3989.50
1
Total Pulses
358.49
362.18
1
Total Oilseeds
320.41
331.19
3
Vegetables & Other
137.97
138.00
0
Grand Total
4768.46
4820.87
1
Production Estimate
Crop
Unit- 000 MT
2012-13
2013-14
% over 2012-13
Rice
7490.69
7581.65
1
Total Cereals
7873.68
8035.37
2
Total Pulses
186.19
190.77
2
Total Oilseeds
294.77
314.86
7
Grand Total
8354.64
8441.01
2
Kharif - Crop-wise Coverage
Area (Lakh Ha.)
Crops
2012
Achiev.
2013
Target
2013
Est.
Production (Lakh MT)
%
against
2012-13
2012
Achiev.
2013
Target
2013 Est.
%
against
2012-13
Rice
3670.11 3658.00 3671.50
0
7490.69
7498.90
7581.65
1
Maize
192.30
225.00
228.00
19
349.99
414.00
419.52
20
Minor Millets
89.18
91.00
90.00
1
33.00
34.13
34.20
4
Total Cereals
3951.59 3974.00 3989.50
1
7873.68
7947.03
8035.37
2
Arhar
131.38
140.00
133.18
1
86.71
93.80
89.23
3
Urd + Moong
178.70
185.00
180.00
1
78.90
82.43
80.22
2
Kulthi (Horse Gram) 
48.41
50.00
49.00
1
20.57
21.75
21.32
4
Total Pulses
358.49
375.00
362.18
1
186.19
197.99
190.77
2
Soybean
153.40
158.00
157.93
3
191.75
198.06
198.04
3
Niger 
72.80
75.00
74.00
2
19.65
22.32
22.05
12
Other Oilseeds
94.21
103.00
99.26
5
83.37
94.04
94.77
14
Total Oilseeds
320.41
336.00
331.19
3
294.77
314.42
314.86
7
Vegetables & Other Crops
137.97
140.00
138.00
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Total
4768.46 4825.00 4820.87
1
8354.64
8459.44
8541.01
2
 Sowing of Horse Gram and Niger is normally done upto September end.
Estimated area mentioned for these crops includes area to be sown.
KHARIF 2013 - ACHIEVEMENTS
Achievement
Achievement
% increase
2012
2013
over last year
Lakh Qtls.
6.32
7.66
21
Lakh MT
8.71
8.81
1
Lakh Packets
14.50
16.92
17
Area under line sowing of Rice
Lakh Ha.
2.90
3.00
3
Area under SRI Method
Lakh Ha.
0.40
0.75
88
Seed Treatment Area
Lakh ha.
30.42
32.00
5
Particulars
Quality Seed Distribution
Fertilizer Distribution
(Kharif Season)
Bio-fertilizer
Unit
RABI PROSPECTS – 2013-14

Area coverage under Rabi crops mainly depends on Sept.-Oct.
rains as around 80 % Rabi crops are grown under rainfed condition.

Targeted area for Rabi crops 18.77 lakh ha. which is 8 % higher over
last year.
Unit : Lakh ha.
2012-13
2013-14
Target
% increase over
last year
Cereals
4.48
4.31
-4
Pulses
8.53
9.58
12
Oilseeds
2.56
2.91
14
Others
1.81
1.97
9
Total
17.38
18.77
8
Crop
Proposed crop coverage Rabi- 2013-14
Area (000'ha.)
S.
No.
Crop
Production (000'MT)
2012-13
2013-14
(Target)
% Inc.
2012-13
2013-14
(Target)
% Inc.
1
Wheat
162.03
170.00
5
235.75
244.13
4
2
Maize
50.22
55.00
10
97.18
106.70
10
3
Summer Paddy (Rice)
231.02
200.00
-13
822.43
736.80
-10
Total Cereals
447.70
430.50
-4
1158.53
1092.03
-6
5
Gram
375.76
400.00
6
402.06
440.00
9
6
Peas
43.95
50.00
14
16.53
28.25
71
7
Lathyrus
339.29
400.00
18
220.20
256.00
16
8
Other Pulses
94.11
108.00
15
23.92
45.91
92
Total Pulses
853.11
958.00
12
662.71
770.16
16
9
Rape-Mustard
142.37
150.00
5
73.32
88.50
21
10
Linseed
64.08
70.00
9
18.20
33.25
83
11
Other Oilseeds
49.55
70.00
41
49.87
66.73
34
Total Oilseeds
256.00
291.00
14
141.39
188.48
33
12
Sugarcane
23.40
28.00
20
64.70
100.80
56
13
Vegetables
157.58
169.00
7
-
-
-
Grand Total
1737.79
1876.50
8
2027.33
2151.46
6
(Moong, Urd, Lentil, Horse Gram)
(Groundnut Sunflower, Safflower)
Availability of Quality Seed of Improved varieties
Strategies :

Preparation of five years Seed Rolling Plan.

Ensure adequate and timely availability of breeder /
foundation seed as per plan.

Training of seed grower farmers.

Incentives to seed growers to encourage quality seed
production.

Adequate arrangement for seed procurement.

Time bound programme for seed processing, testing and
tagging.

Construction of new processing centers, seed godowns.
Suitable varieties of Major Rabi Crops for different agro-climatic zone
Wheat
Gram
Lentil
Popular
Varieties
Released over
10 years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
Popular
Varieties
Released
over 10 years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
Popular
Varieties
Released
over 10
years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
CG Plains
15 Distt.
GW-273 (1998),
HI-8498 (1999),
GW-322 (2002),
Lok-1 (1982),
DL-803-3 (1995)
GW-366 (2007),
HI-1544 (Purna)
(2008), Ratan
(2009)
JG-74 (1983),
Vaibhav (2001),
Vijay (1994)
Digvijay (2007),
JG-63 (2006),
JG-6 (2008)
JKL-3 (2002),
Mallika (K75) (1986)
Shekhar
Masoor (KLB303) (2004)
Bastar
Plateau 7
Distt.
WH-147 (1980),
C-306 (1964),
GW-322 (2002),
Lok-1 (1982),
GW-273 (1998)
HI-1531 (2006),
MP-1203 (2009)
Vijay (1994),
Vaibhav (2001),
JG-74 (1983),
JG-11 (1999)
JG-14 (2008)
JLS-1 (1991),
Priya (DPL15) (2002)
Pant Lentil-8
(2008)
Northern
Hills 5
Distt.
Amar (HW-2004)
1997), PBW-343
(1996), WH-147
(1980), DL-788-2
(1997), Lok-1
(1982), HI-8381
(1995)
WH-1025
(2010), GW-366
(2007)
Vaibhav (2001),
JG-74 (1983)
JAKI-9218
(2008), JG-226
(2008)
Mallika (K75) (1986),
Shekhar
Masoor (KLB303) (2004)
Agro
Climatic
Zone
Suitable varieties of Major Rabi Crops for different agro-climatic zone
Peas
Agro
Climatic
Zone
Lathyrus
Groundnut
Popular
Varieties
Released over
10 years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
Popular
Varieties
Released
over 10 years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
CG Plains
15 Distt.
Ambika (2001),
Arkil (1978)
Shubhra, Paras
(2005), Prakash
(2006)
Pratik (2002),
Ratan (2001)
Bastar
Plateau 7
Distt.
Arkil (1978),
JP-885 (1992),
Azad Pea-1
(1985)
Northern
Hills 5
Distt.
Arkil (1978)
Pant Peas-42
(2008)
Paras (2005),
Aman (2010),
Pant Pea-14
(2006)
Popular
Varieties
Released
over 10
years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
Mahateora
(2008),
AK-159 (2001)
Kadiri (2005),
TG-37-A
(2004)
-
-
-
-
-
-
TAG-24
(1992)
Kadiri-6 (2005)
Suitable varieties of Major Rabi Crops for different agro-climatic zone
Rapeseed Mustard
Agro
Climatic
Zone
Popular
Varieties
Released over
10 years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
Pusa Mustard25 (2010), Pusa
Vijay (2008)
Linseed
Popular
Varieties
Released
over 10 years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
R-552 (1980),
Kiran (1988)
Safflower
Popular
Varieties
Released
over 10
years
Suitable
Varieties
Released
within 10
years
Deepika (2007),
Kartika (2005)
JSF-1 (1987)
JSF-99 (2006),
AKS-207
(2007)
JSS-7 (1991),
JSF-1 (1987)
PBNS-40
(2007)
JSF-1 (1987),
Nari-6 (2001)
JSF-99 (2006)
CG Plains
15 Distt.
Pusa Bold (2001),
Pusa Jaikisan
(1994), Laxmi
(1995),
Bastar
Plateau 7
Distt.
Vasundhara
(2003), Pusa
Agarani (2003),
Pusa Bold (2001)
Pusa Mustard22 (2008)
Kiran (1988)
Indira Alsi-32
(2005), JLS-67
(2010)
Northern
Hills 5
Distt.
PT-303 (1984),
JMT-689 (1995),
Pusa Agarani
(2003), Arawali
(2001)
Pusa Mustard25 (2010)
Kiran (1988)
Kartika (2005),
Deepika (2007)
Suitable varieties of Major Rabi Crops for different agro-climatic zone
Hybrid Maize
Hybrid Sunflower
Suitable Varieties
Suitable Varieties
CG Plains 15 Distt.
NAC-6004 (2004), Hishell, 900 M
Gold, PRO-300 (4640)
KBSH-44 (1996), KBSH-1
(1992), Jwalamukhi, Kargil
Bastar Plateau 7 Distt.
NAC-6004 (2004),
30 V 92, VNR-4211, Hishell,
900 M Gold
KBSH-44 (1996), KBSH-1
(1992), Jwalamukhi, Kargil
Northern Hills 5 Distt.
Allrounder, DKC-8101, P 35010,
30 V 92, NAC-6004 (2004), VNR4211
-
Agro Climatic Zone
Rabi Seed Requirement and Availability
in Qtls.
Availability
S.No.
Crop
Requirement
SSC
SAU
Co-Op. Seed
Society
Pvt. Seed
Company
Total
1
Wheat
73,260
64,140
2,889
4,500
8,250
79,779
2
Maize
3,441
73
-
-
6,400
6,473
Total Cereals
76,701
64,213
2,889
4,500
14,650
86,252
3
Gram
51,447
48,627
473
560
6,500
56,160
4
Pea
2,046
1,607
35
-
600
2,242
5
Moong + Urd
615
136
1
-
650
787
6
Other
642
429
390
-
-
819
Total Pulses
54,750
50,799
899
560
7,750
60,008
7
Mustard
1,330
828
29
-
560
1,417
8
Linseed
389
177
41
-
-
218
9
Sunflower
134
-
-
-
500
500
10
Other Oilseeds
1,996
939
180
-
950
2,069
Total Oilseeds
3,849
1,944
250
0
2,010
4,204
1,35,300
1,16,956
4,038
5,060
24,410
1,50,464
Grand Total
Fertilizer - Demand and Availability for Rabi 2013-14 (Coop.+Pvt. Sector)
Unit : Lakh MT
Particulars
Urea
DAP
NPK
MOP
SSP
Others
Total
Rabi 2012-13 Distribution
2.07
0.98
0.15
0.13
1.00
0.23
4.56
Rabi 2013-14 Demand
2.50
1.10
0.60
0.45
0.85
0.00
5.50
Qty. approved by GOI
2.50
1.00
0.60
0.40
1.00
0.00
5.50
Availability
0.63
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.07
0.00
1.35
Issues for Consideration
 The cost of energisation of irrigation pumps in the remote tribal areas
is more than double as compared to normal areas. Similarly during
last three years around 350 Checkdams and 160 Anicuts have been
constructed to conserve rain water hence erection of electric line
along such water body is required to install irrigation pumps hence it
is suggested that this may be treated as an agriculture related
infrastructure and should be made eligible for funding under RKVY.
 Under
BGREI
for
conducting
demonstration
of
Rice
input-
wise/itemwise assistance to farmers has been fixed by GOI . It is
requested that state may be given liberty to identify input and scale of
assistance as per local need within the maximum financial limit fixed
by GOI.
 As per BGREI guideline this scheme will be implemented only in Non
NFSM district. where as component like assets building and state
specific activities are not covered under NFSM hence this restriction
should be relaxed.