Transcript New Practical Chinese Reader 1

New Practical Chinese Reader
Lesson 1 – 6 Review
Greetings
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A: ni hao
B: ni hao
A: qing wen, nin gui xing?
B: wo xing li, jiao li mei. Nin
xing shenme?
A: wo xing liu,jiao liu wei. Ni shi
na guo ren?
B: wo shi riben ren. Shi beijing
daxue de xuesheng.
A: renshi ni hen gaoxing.
B: renshi ni wo ye hen
gaoxing.
Introduce people
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A: ni hao ma?
B: wo hen hao. Ni ne?
A: wo hen mang. Ni waipo hao ma?
B: ta hen hao, xiexie.ni baba mama dou hao
ma?
A: tamen dou hen hao. Zhe shi wo pengyou
wang ming.
B: nihao.
C: ni hao.
B: ni shi mei guo ren ma?
C: bu shi , wo shi jianada ren.
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Who is…
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A: ta shi shei?
B: ta shi women laoshi.
A: ta shi zhongguo ren ma?
B: ta shi zhongguo ren. Ta xing chen.
A: na shi shei?
B: na shi liu hui.
A: ta ye shi laoshi ma?
B: ta bushi, ta shi jizhe.
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Where is…
• A: xiansheng, qingwen, baigongshi zai
nar?
• B: zai yi ceng.
• A: Chen laoshi zai ma?
• B: dui bu qi, wo bu zhi dao.
• A: Xiexie.
• B: bu xie.
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May I…
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A: keyi jinlai ma?
B: nihao, qing jin, qing zuo.
A: duibuqi,wo lai wan le.
B: Mei guan xi. Nin yao kafei ma?
A: wo bu yao. Xiexie. Mingtian, wo men qu
kan jingju, hao ma?
• B: duibuqi, mingtian kong pa buxing, wo
mei shijian.
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Vocabularies
• Noun
Pengyou
Kafei
Shui
Kele
Niu nai
Baba
Mama
Yeye
Nainai
Waigong
Waipo
Gege
Didi
Jiejie
Meimei
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– friend
– coffee
– water
– coke
– milk
– father’s father
- father’s mother
– mother’s father
-- mother’s mother
- elder brother
-- younger brother
-- elder sister
-- younger sister
Noun.
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Laoshi
Yisheng
Jizhe
Faguan
Lvshi
Xuesheng
Waiyu
Yuyan
Zhongguo
Yingguo
Meiguo
Faguo
Ren
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teacher
Doctor
Reporter
Judge
Lawyer
student
Foreign language
Language
China
Britain
America
France
People, person
Noun.
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Xingming
Xiansheng
Xiaojie
Xueyuan
Hanyu
Zhongwen
Sushe
Canting
Hao
Yiyuan
Cesuo
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Name
Mr.
Miss.
College
Chinese
Chinese
Dormitory
Canteen
• Number(of road or room)
• Hospital
• toilet
Noun.
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Zuotian
Jintian
Mingtian
Tian
Tianqi
Shihou
Shijian
xianzai
yisi
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yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Day
Weather
Time, moment
Time
Now
meaning
Noun.
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Jingju
Qiu
Zuqiu
Lanqiu
Wangqiu
Dianying
Shu
Guo
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Beijing opera
Ball
Football
Basketball
Tennis
Movie
Book
Country
Adjective
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Hao
Mang
Gaoxing
Nv
Nan
Wan
You yisi
Xing
buxing
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Good, fine, ok
busy
happy
female
male
Late (for business)
interesting
possible
impossible
Adverb
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Hen
Ye
Bu
Dou
Zai
Buyong
Tai
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Very
Also,too
No,not
Both,all
Again
No need
Extremely
Verb
• He
• yao
• Shi
• Renshi
• Keyi
• Jinlai
• Jin
• Lai
• Qing
• Wen
• Jiao
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zuo
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Drink
Want
To be
Know,meet
may,can
Come in
Enter
Come
Please
Ask
To to called
sit
Verb
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Zai
Xiexie
Zhidao
Qu
Youyong
You
Shuo
Da
Daqiu
Baoqie
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To be in/at/on
Thank
Know
Go
Swim
Have
Speak
Beat/hit
Play ball
apologize
Personal Pronoun.
• Wo
• Ni
• Ta
• Women
• Nimen
• Tamen
Possesive Pronoun.
• Wo de
• Ni de
• Ta de
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• Women de
• Nimen de
• Tamen de
Pronoun.
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Zhe
Na
Zher
nar
nin
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this
That
Here
there
(Polite form)you
Question Pronoun.
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Shei
Na
Nar/nali
Shenme
Shenme shihou
zenme
Zenme yang
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who
which
where
what
When/what time
how
How is it
Partical
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Ma
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Le
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• Yes/no question partical
• Modal partical for elliptical questions
• Modal/aspect partical
• Possesive partical
Number
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Yi
Er
San
Si
Wu
Liu
Qi
Ba
Jiu
Shi
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• Ling - 0
Sentence Structure
• 1. Subject+Predicate
Subject = noun. / personal pron.
Predicate = adjective
e.g. wo hen hao. = I am very good.
ta hen mang.= he is very busy.
ka fei hen hao. = coffee is very good.
wo hen gaoxing. = I am very happy
zhe hen you yisi.=this is very interesting.
zhe buxing. = this is impossible.
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Sentence Structure
2. declarative sentence + ma? = yes/no question
Example:
Ni mang. --- ni mang ma?
Ni gaoxing. – ni gaoxing ma?
Ni shi laoshi. – ni shi laoshi ma?
Ni shi zhongguoren. – ni shi zhongguoren ma?
Ni yao kafei. – ni yao kafei ma?
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Sentence Structure
• 3. A is/are B. – verb: to be
Example:
Wo shi laoshi. = I am teacher.
Wo shi zhongguoren. = I am chinese.
Zhe shi wo pengyou. = this is my friend.
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Conversation
• 1. Greetings
Ni hao. Ni hao. -- nihao ma? Wo henhao.ni ne?
Xiexie. Buyong xie./ bu keqi.
Duibuqi. Meguanxi.
Zaijian. Zaijian.
Renshi ni hen gaoxing. Renshi ni wo ye hen gaoxing
• 2. asking what someone wants
Ni yao…ma?
• 3. identifying people
Na shi shei? - that is who?= who is that?
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Conversation
• 4. asking someone’s nationality
Ni shi naguo ren?
• 5. asking for permission
Keyi …ma?
e.g. keyi jinlai ma? = may I come in?
keyi he kafei ma? = may I drink coffee?
• 6. asking name
Ni jiao shenme?
Ni jiao shenme mingzi?
Ni xing shenme? – asking for family name
Nin gui xing?
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Conversation
• 7. introducing oneself
Wo jiao……….wo shi……..ren.(nationality).
Wo shi……….(occupation).
• 8. Looking for someone
………zai ma?
• 9. Asking where is something/some place
……….zai nar?
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