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Integrated Resource Plan May 2010 1 What is it? • “Integrated Resource Plan means a resource plan established by the national sphere of government to give effect to national policy” (legal definition in the Electricity Regulation Act No.4 of 2006)” • “It is a planning process that seeks to identify the future energy demand and the energy mix that will meet that demand • It takes into account all the aspects of the electricity value chain, generation, transmission and distribution” 2 IRP Stakeholder Engagement Process • The DoE’s mandate is to undertake a long-term planning function to develop an integrated resource plan (IRP) to meet South Africa’s electricity requirements. • The IRP 1 Gazetted in December 2009 paved the way for the development of IRP 2 through a consultative process. • The Stakeholder Engagement Process will began in mid-March 2010 and continued through to early June 2010 (Public Participation process will kick-off). • The purpose of the process is to: – Ensure effective exchange of information between critical stakeholders. – Focus the discussion of the planning issues. – Receive the benefit of early stakeholder comments that could be incorporated into the Plan. – Build a common understanding of the task, its challenges, the Department’s analytical approach and the design of the Plan. Load forecast Annual RSA energy sent-out forecast 600,000 4% This is a forecast for national sent-out (including imports) – 500,000 3.6% 450,000 3.6% 400,000 2.4% 350,000 300,000 250,000 High Mod Revised 28 20 27 20 26 20 25 20 24 20 23 20 22 20 21 20 20 20 19 20 18 20 17 20 16 20 15 20 14 20 13 20 12 20 11 20 10 20 09 200,000 20 Energy sent-out (GWh) 550,000 Low 4 Scenarios Scn 1 Name Conditions Reference plan Least-cost; direct costs only; limited project options 2a Domestic emission (Emission Constraint 1) • Hard constraint of 275Mt/a in all years • Options should include Wind to 3200MW; CSP to 10000MW; Nuclear up to 33000MW; Discount rate 2b Regional emission (Emission Constraint 2) • • Hard constraint of 275Mt/a domestic and 40Mt/a imported in all years Options as per 2a 2c Delayed regional emission (Emission Constraint 3) 2d Carbon Tax Alter input costs to include carbon tax as per the Long Term Mitigation Strategy 3a IPP alternates 1 Force in Mmamabula, Moamba, MSBLP 3b IPP alternates 2 Force in Mpanda Nkua, MTPPP2 (over and above IPP alternates 1) • No constraint before 2025, apply constraint of 275Mt/a domestic and 40Mt/a imported after 2025. • Allow some advanced decommissioning or ramping down of existing coal options to reduce to hard target in 2025 • Other options as per 2a 5 Stakeholder Engagement Objectives • The Process hopes to achieve the following objectives: – Stakeholders have the opportunity to participate to the degree that they want to, and on the areas which they had the most interest. – Stakeholders are able to comment on topics they deemed important that might be outside the scope of the IRP planning process, for example the national energy plan. – The workshops will enable DoE to share their planning challenges, approach, and considerations on the various Plan elements first-hand. • Stakeholders have the opportunity to share their perspectives with the DoE and other stakeholders. – Stakeholders are able to learn about the complexity of the IRP process as the various elements of the Plan are developed. – Respect for stakeholders and acknowledgment of the range of stakeholder interests and priorities. Getting Stakeholder Alignment • Several critical elements on which Stakeholder Alignment is crucial: – Importance, role and scope of the IRP – Need to balance Security of Supply, Affordability and Emissions – Complexity of the Challenge (e.g., engaging stakeholders, technical and policy constraints, projecting future supply, demand and supply technology issues) – Need for quality data, assumptions and analyses that inform decisions. Need for flexibility, adaptability and contingency planning. – Need for flexibility, adaptability and contingency planning. • Several Stakeholders have already shown that the following aspects will require some debate: – The role and feasibility of Carbon Commitments and Renewables – The role and feasibility of a Coal Phase-Out – The role of Nuclear Power Stakeholder Buy-in of the Engagement Process • • • It is critical to ensure Stakeholder buy-in to the engagement process since faith in the process will result in trust in the output Greater engagement at the initial stages will result in less intense interactions as the plan is developed (ie more and more agreement as the plan nears completion) The process success depends on: – Being transparent going forward and inclusive. – The Department taking leadership and continuing dialogue with stakeholders. regarding issues of supply options, protection for the poor, Affordability, Distribution issues, demand scenarios, and Carbon Commitments. – Encourage more involvement from residential, commercial, and manufacturing customers. – Facilitate participation by organisations that may have limited time or resources. – Continue stakeholder dialogue in order to gain “consensus” and to “educate” the public about the vision for sustainable electricity in South Africa. Electricity Country Planning Process (IRP) Planning Parameters Updated STAGE SO IRP DoE IRP Government IRP Governance Technical WHO WHEN HOW WHY DoE NERSA SO DoE ?? 2009 Oct 2009 Internal Concept Plan by Eskom SO Regulated RSA IRP ID TT Apr 2010 DoE IRP TT Expert Cold Eye Review ID TT Ministerial Alignment & Conflict Resolution Public Jun 2010 Request for Comment Gazetted Regulated Regulated Stage Steps Planning parameters reviewed, Assessed & Agreed Modelling, Assessments & Scenarios Run Conclusions Sept 2010 Plan Complete IRP Stakeholder Engagement Process Input Parameters & Constraints STAGE Models and Conclusions Draft IRP Government IRP Governance Technical Identified Stakeholders Identified Stakeholders WHEN March 2010 April 2010 HOW Written Input and Facilitated Sessions WHO WHY Identified Stakeholders Regulated RSA IRP Written Input & Q&A Sessions External Perspectives ID TT May 2010 ID TT Ministerial Alignment & Conflict Resolution Public Jun 2010 Request for Comment Gazetted Regulated Regulated Stage Steps Planning parameters reviewed, Assessed & Agreed Modelling, Assessments & Scenarios Run Conclusions Sept 2010 Plan Complete The critical consultation sheets Parameter Discount rate Demand Forecast Energy Intensity (Long) Energy Intensity (Short) Economic multipliers Rate of Exchange Inflation GDP Cost of energy not served Price Elasticity DSM EE DMP Conservation Gx Mix Parameter Cogeneration Nuclear Funding / Financing Owner Key Outcome NT DOE DTI DOE NPlanning NT NT NT DOE NT DOE DOE SO DOE/NERSA DOE DOE DOE NT Price cone Security of supply Security of supply Security of supply Key Outcome Price cone Price cone Price cone Security of supply Price cone Security of supply Security of supply Security of supply Security of supply Price cone Price cone Carbon Price cone The critical consultation sheets Parameter Owner Gx Lifecycle Costs Reserve Margin Own Generation Imports Price cone Renewables Water DOE DOE DOE SAPP DOE DOE DWAF IRP 2010 Approach & Methodology Overview DOE IRP Consultation Plan DOE Carbon & Climate Change DEAT Carbon taxes DEAT Distribution DOE Base Scenarios DOE/NERSA Gx Location DOE 12 Key Outcome Price cone Security of supply Price cone Security of supply Key Outcome Carbon Externality Governance Governance Carbon Carbon Externality Key Outcome Externality Identified Stakeholders Business Labour • BLSA • BUSA • CoM • IPP • EIUG • COSATU • NACTU • FEDUSA • Solidarity • NUM Civil Society • IDASA • WWF • Communities (to be determined) Government • Municipal • SALGA • IDTT • AMEU Key IRP 2010 milestones updated 17 May 2010 1. IRP 2010 input consultation sheets available on the WEB for public input (DOE) 2. IMC progress review of consultation process 3. Closing date for 1st round of public input (DOE) 4. 1st Public hearings on IRP 2010 input sheets (DG DOE) 5. Complete modelling of scenarios and 1st draft IRP 2010 (ISO Planning) 6. IMC approve 1st draft IRP 2010 for public hearing (DG DOE) 7. 2nd Public hearing on 1st draft IRP(DOE) 8. IMC approve daft IRP 2010 for cabinet to review (IMC) 9. Cabinet approve IRP 2010 to gazette for public participation (IMC) May June July Consultation on IRP key planning input parameters process Aug Sept Public Participation in IRP to Promulgation Process 11 24 30 7 7 15 23 26 13 10. IRP 2010 gazetted for public participation (Minister DOE) 11. Public participation process closes 12. IMC approve Final IRP 2010 to be promulgated (IMC) To be confirmed 13. Cabinet approve Final IRP 2010 for promulgation (IMC) 14. Promulgate IRP 2010 17 Conclusion • The building of new power stations is critical to ensure we keep the lights on • Stakeholder engagement is critical to ensure South Africans have their say in our energy mix for the future • We have a website www.doe-irp.co.za which will be a portal for engagement