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Department of Social Sciences Middle School/Senior High School Florida Standards in the Social Sciences Mastering Reading, Speaking, and Listening Florida Standards through Social Sciences. Session Norms Lead by Example Engage in Activities Act in Common Develop Best Practices Department of Social Sciences Session Goals • Participants will be able to: – Articulate the role of content area instruction in Florida Standard mastery – Identify best practices in effective social sciences teaching and learning – Understand how the Comprehensive Instructional Sequence (CIS) and Claim-Evidence-Reasoning formats support rigorous instruction Department of Social Sciences Comprehension Instructional Sequence (C-I-R) Putting it into Practice – Florida Standards in the Classroom Why Comprehension Instructional Sequence (CIS)? • Focuses on social studies content while practicing reading skills • Supports evidence-based conclusions • Scaffolds deeper comprehension of science and/or social studies content • Allows you to “double-up” on content area time: Integrating content into ELA Using the Comprehension Instructional Sequence (CIS) • Series of 3-4 “close readings” of a complex informational text wrapped around an Essential Question • Content is social studies-based, but focus is comprehending text and writing in response to text • Each reading has its own purpose and tool • Each reading uses a gradual release process, followed by discussion – I Do: Teacher reads and models use of tool in a “think aloud” process – We Do: Student and a partner reads and teacher supports student use of tool – You Do: Students use tool independently A Social Science Walkthrough into ELA Using the Comprehension Instructional Sequence (CIS) • Here are a few of the Florida Literacy Standards that would be addressed by completing this CIS: • LAFS.68.RH.1.2 Determine the central ideas… • LAFS.68.RH.2.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases…. • LAFT.68WHST.2.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 7 Reminder CIS Reading #1—Interact with Text • Hook question—engages students’ attention on concept • Predictive Writing—personalizes the content • Introduce Essential Question • Vocabulary Instruction—reminds students of vocabulary strategies previously taught and how to use them to access text • Teacher reads entire text aloud, modeling fluency, as students interact with the text (purpose) by “text coding” (tool) 8 Hook Question- Social Sciences How much impact can students have on public policy? A. A great deal of impact B. Some impact C. Very little impact Pre-reading- Reading #1 Vocabulary Tool Predictive Written Response and Vocabulary- Rosa Parks Article Predictive Written Response to Complex Text-Based Question Using your background knowledge, how do one’s personal experiences lead to advocacy or fighting for a cause? Sample response: A person’s personal experiences make them mad and then they fight for a cause. Paragraph #/Page # 2 P.5 6 P.5 8 P.6 Academic or Discipline Specific Vocabulary Context/meaning advocate Fight for or believe in undocumented Without legal status cornerstone Most important Reading #2 Text Coding Reading # 2 Text Coding Code Description C Cause of a problem S Solution to a problem R Reaction to an event/issue/problem P Evidence/description of a problem A Advocating for a cause/issue/solution Reading # 2 Text Coding Reading #3 Directed Note-taking Tool Reading # 2 Directed Note-taking Social Movements/Change Guiding Question: Using evidence from the article, how did facing a problem lead to becoming an advocate? Paragraph #/Page # 3 P. 5 10 P. 6 NOTES Check relevant categories below Evidence of Significance “Then her teacher pulled her aside to explain that she would not be getting her driver’s license because she did not have a social security number?” Undocumented immigrants often face psychological trauma when they begin to understand their precarious situation.” Evidence of Character Evidence of Advocacy Evidence of a Major Cause or Solution X X X X First Draft Written Response to Essential Question First Draft Written Response to Essential Question According to the text, how did facing a problem lead to advocacy? Sample Answer: When somebody faces a problem it often forces them to fight to fix the problem. This makes them become an advocate for solving the problem. (Notice- on topic- but not evidence from text). Reading #4 Question Generation Tool Advocacy CIS—Generating Questions A.“Can this question be answered by Research?” If so, put an X in the Research column. B.“Can this question be answered by Interviews? If so, put an X in the Interview column. C.“Can this question be answered by the use of Images? If so, put an X in the Images column. D.“Is this a question that can be answered by using Quotes? If so, put an X in the Quotes column If you don’t know the category, make sure you present it in our discussion at the end of the reading so your teammates can offer suggestions. 19 CIS Reading #4—Example- Social Sciences What leads one to become an advocate? Research 6 P6 Are there any bills proposed/passed at the national level? X 13 P6 Have the parents ever been investigated or deported? X Is the problem of undocumented students widespread? X ALL Interviews Images Quotes X X X X 20 Final Written Response to Complex Text-Based Question Final Written Response to Complex Text-Based Question According to the text, how did facing a problem lead to advocacy? Final Written Response to Complex Text-Based Question Final Written Response to Complex Text-Based Question According to the text, how did facing a problem lead to advocacy According to the text and my discussions in class, I think that people can become advocates for a cause or for finding a solution to a problem because they are forced to face a problem . For example in the case of Mayra Rubio, she became an advocate and joined an organization that fights for undocumented people. Undocumented people do not have a legal status in a country. In the case of Mayra, she lived until she was sixteen years old until she learned that she herself was undocumented. After being very angry and upset and not seeing a lot of hope for her future, she joined a cause to help fight for undocumented individual's rights. She is dedicated to getting her education no matter how much it costs and continues to fight for this cause. As you can see, facing her problem made her become an advocate for those like her. REMEMBER……. CIS is used across content areas. It isn’t necessary to do a complete CIS all the time. Once students have mastered how to do each section, one component (i.e., Directed Note-Taking or Final Written Response) can be used with any text. Questions and Answers Department of Social Sciences