Transcript Economic Freedom of the World: Annual Report 2004

msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisufleba 2004:
wliuri angariSi

freizeris instituti
politika mokled

vankuveri
 15 ivlisi

2004
1
mTavari gasaRebi!
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mTavar gasaRebs msoflios politikis cvlilebebisaTvis warmoadgens azris klimatis
Secvla imis Sesaxeb Tu ra muSaobs da ra ar muSaobs msoflios ganviTarebis
wasaxaliseblad
mTavar gasaRebs azris klimatis Sesacvlelead warmoadgens yvelaze farTo
audienciis Seqmna kargi informaciiT imis Sesaxeb Tu ra iwvevs ganvItarebas da
ganuviTareblobas
2
msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis proeqti
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mizani: moiZebnos ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis sazomi da sxva
cvladebTan kavSiris kvleva
 18 wlis proeqti
 profesor milTon fridmenis, rouz fridmenisa da maiql uolqeris mier
wamowyebuli
 msoflios 100 mowinave mkvlevaris CarTulobiT
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ra aris msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsi?
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monacemebis wliuri kompilacia im faqtorebisa, romlebic qveyanas ekonomikurad
Tavisufals xdian
avtorebi: jeims guorTni da roberT lousoni
38 samTvrobo politikis kompendium, romlebic exebian ekonomikur Tavisuflebas da
eyrdnobian obieqtur monacemebs an damoukidebel gamokvlevebs
123 qveynis rangireba, romlebic warmoadgenen msoflios mosaxleobis 91%-s imis
Sesabamisad Tu ra xarisxiT rTaven osaxleobas nebas iyvnen ekonomikurad Tavisufali.
axla 62 qveynis institutebis TanamSromlobiT
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ra aris ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
individualebs ekonomikuri Tavisufleba aqvT rodesac is qoneba, romelsac isini
moipoveben Zaladobis, motyuebisa da moparvis gareSe daculia sxvaTa fizikuri
Tavdasxmisagan da isini Tavisufalni arian gamoiyenon, gacvalon an gascen
TavianTi sakuTreba im zRvramde sanam es ar daazianebs sxvaTa indentur
uflebebs.
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsma unda gazomos imis xarisxi Tu rogor aris
daculi sworad SeZenili sakuTreba da ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli invidualebis
nebayoflobiTi gacvla
jeims guorTni, 1996
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Ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsis komponentebi
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mTavrobis zoma da gadasaxadebi
sajaro sakuTreba kerZos sawinaaRmdegod
kerZo sakuTreba da kanonis wesrigi (kanoniereba)
savaWro regulirebebi da tarifebi
saerTaSoriso gacvla (valutis) da inflacia
ucxoelTaTvis aqtivebis gayidvis kontroli
damyarebulia 123 qveynis Sesaxeb mesame mxareTa monacemebze
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msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis qselis monawile institutebi
Instituto Libertad y Desarrollo, Chile
African Research Center for Public Policy and Market The Fraser Institute, Canada
Process, Kenya
Free Market Centre, Serbia
Albanian Center for Economic Research (ACER),
The Free Market Foundation of Southern
Albania
Africa, South Africa
Alternate Solutions Institute, Pakistan
Fundación DL, Colombia
Association for Liberal Thinking, Turkey
Fundación Economía y Desarrollo, Inc.,
Association pour la Liberté Economique et le Progrès Dominican Republic
Social (ALEPS), France
Fundación Libertad, Argentina
Cato Institute, United States of America
Fundación Libertad, Panamá
Center for the Dissemination of Economic Knowledge
Fundación Libertad, Democracia y
(CEDICE), Venezuela
Desarrollo, Bolivia
Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic
Hong Kong Centre for Economic
Development (CEED), Montenegro
Research, Hong Kong
Center for Free Enterprise, Korea
Institute for Advanced Strategic and
Political Studies, Israel
Center for Politiske Studier, Denmark
The Center for Research and Communication,
Philippines
Centre for Civil Society, India
Centre for the New Europe, Belgium
Centro Einaudi, Italy
Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo A.C.,
Mexico
Institute for Market Economics, Bulgaria
Institute of Business, Trinidad and
Tobago
Instituto para la Libertad y el Análisis de
Políticas, Costa Rica
Liberales Institut, Germany
Liberales Institut, Switzerland
Liberální Institut, Czech Republic
Lithuanian Free Market Institute,
Lithuania
Making Our Economy Right (MOER),
Bangladesh
The Nassau Institute, Bahamas
The New Zealand Business Roundtable,
New Zealand
Open Republic Institute, Ireland
The Pathfinder Foundation, Sri Lanka
Romania Think Tank, Romania
Scientific Research Mises Center, Belarus
Society for Disseminating Economic
Knowledge: "New Economic SchoolThe Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana Georgia," Georgia
The Institute of Economic Affairs, United Szazadveg Policy Research Center,
Kingdom
Hungary
Institute of Economic Analysis, Russia
TIGRA®, Austria
Centro de Investigación y Estudios Legales (CITEL),
Peru
Institute of Economic Studies, Iceland
Timbro, Sweden
The Institute of Economics, Croatia
Centro de Investigaciones Económicas Nacionales,
Guatemala
Institute of Public Affairs, Australia
The Ukrainian Center for Independent
Political Research, Ukraine
Centrum im. Adama Smitha, Poland
Institute of Public Policy Analysis,
Nigeria
The Estonian Institute for Open Society Research,
Estonia
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía
Política, Ecuador
The F.A. Hayek Foundation, Slovak
D’Letzeburger Land, Luxembourg
The Institute for Development of Economics and Finance, Indonesia
Bureau d’Analyse d’Ingenierie 7et de
Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Logiciels (BAILO), Ivory Coast
presis gamoxmaurebis magaliTi:
2003 wlis msoflios ekonomikuriTavisufleba freizeris instituti
Calgary Herald
Edmonton Journal
Globe and Mail
La Presse
National Post
Toronto Star
Ottawa Citizen
Ottawa Sun
Economist
Info Bae, Argentina
AFX-Asia
Asia Pulse (3 article)
ChannelnewsAsia
Bahamas Paper
Nassau Guardian
Nassau Tribune
Tribune, Bahamas
Barbados Advocate
People's Daily, China
South China Morning Post
Xinhua, China (3 articles)
La Republica, Costa Rica
(2 articles)
Portafolio, Colombia
Economia, Costa Rica
La Nacion, Costa Rica
La Republica, Costa Rica
La Nacion, Costa Rica
El Financiero, Ecuador
Baltic News, Europe
Deutsche Presse-Agentur
World Markets, Europe
Agence France Presse, France
(2 articles)
Focus, Germany
Frankfurter
Asia Times, Hong Kong
Factiva, Hong Kong
Hong Kong Imail
Inter Press Service News Agency,
Hong Kong
Hindu, India
Nationwide International News, India
Dong-a Ilbo, Korea
Hankook Ilbo, Korea
JoongAng Daily, Korea
Korea Times
Kukmin Daily, Korea
Kyunghyang Daily News, Korea
Maeil Business Newspaper,
Korea
Segye Times, Korea
Seoul Economic Daily
Yonhap News, Korea
La Sentinelle, Mauritius
L'Express, Mauritius
Business Story, New Zealand
Dominion Post, New Zealand (2 articles)
Evening Standard, New Zealand
National Business Review, New Zealand
(2 articles)
Nelson Mail, New Zealand
New Zealand Herald (3 articles)
News, New Zealand
Northern Advocate, New Zealand
Sunday Star Times, New Zealand
La Prensa, Panama
Panama America
Aaaii ii-ioaeiaio, Russia
Arehtctbo Muk, Russia
Hobocth Kutar, Russia
Danas, Serbia
Pregled, Serbia
Factiva, Taiwan
Central News Agency, Taiwan
London Times
Christian Science Monitor
8
Reforma
9
2004 wlis msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsis warmodgena
10
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTo indeqsi da zemoTa 10 (2002)
Hong Kong
Singapore
New Zealand
United Kingdom
United States
Switzerland
Average of Top Ten
Australia
Canada
Ireland
Luxembourg
0
2
4
6
8
10
Score (out of 10)
11
Source: The Fraser Institute.
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTo indeqsi da qveda 10 (2002)
Russia
Congo, Rep. Of
Burundi
Guinea-Bissau
Venezuela
Algeria
Central Afr. Rep.
Congo, Dem. R.
Zimbabwe
Myanmar
0
2
4
6
Score (out of 10)
Source: The Fraser Institute.
8
10
12
umaRlesi 10 da rogor moxvdnen isini iq
0
20
Singapore
New Zealand
40
Switzerland
60
United Kingdom
United States
80
Australia
Canada
100
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
95
19
90
19
85
19
80
19
75
Ireland
19
70
Percentile Ranks
Hong Kong
Luxembourg
13
Source: The Fraser Institute.
1970-iani wlebis Semdeg sagrZnoblad gaumjobesebuli qveynebi
Percentile Ranks
0
20
40
60
80
100
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002
Kuwait
Chile
United Kingdom
El Salvador
Hungary
Estonia
Uganda
Sweden
Trinidad & Tob.
Jamaica
14
Source: The Fraser Institute.
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba droSi
Economic Freedom Scores
10
8
6
6.1
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.6
1975
1980
1985
1990
6.0
6.4
6.4
6.4
2000
2001
2002
4
2
0
1970
1995
15
Source: The Fraser Institute.
kanadis ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
16
mTavrobis zoma zemo 10 (2002)
Hong Kong
Singapore
United States
Switzerland
Average of Top Ten
United Kingdom
New Zealand
Canada
Australia
Ireland
Luxembourg
0
2
4
6
8
10
Score (out of 10)
17
Source: The Fraser Institute.
sakanonmdeblo sistema da sakuTrebiTi uflebebi da zemo 10 (2002)
Australia
United Kingdom
New Zealand
Singapore
Switzerland
Average of Top Ten
Luxembourg
Canada
United States
Ireland
Hong Kong
0
2
4
6
Score (out of 10)
Source: The Fraser Institute.
8
10
18
janmrTeli fuli da zemo 10 (2002)
United States
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Singapore
Ireland
Average of Top
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
Hong Kong
0
2
4
6
Score (out of 10)
Source: The Fraser Institute.
8
10
19
saerTaSoriso vaWrobis Tavisufleba da zemo 10 (2002)
Hong Kong
Singapore
Ireland
Luxembourg
Average of Top Ten
New Zealand
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
United States
Australia
0
2
4
6
8
10
Score (out of 10)
20
Source: The Fraser Institute.
regulireba da zemo 10 (2002)
Hong Kong
United States
New Zealand
Australia
Average of Top Ten
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Canada
Singapore
Ireland
0
2
4
6
8
10
Score (out of 10)
21
Source: The Fraser Institute.
sakredito bazris regulireba da zemo 10
(2002)
New Zealand
United States
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
Hong Kong
Average of Top Ten
Switzerland
Ireland
Singapore
0
2
4
6
Score (out of 10)
Source: The Fraser Institute.
8
10
22
Sromis bazris regulireba da zemo 10 (2002)
Hong Kong
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Average of Top Ten
Luxembourg
Australia
New Zealand
Switzerland
Singapore
Ireland
0
2
4
6
8
10
Score (out of 10)
23
Source: The Fraser Institute.
biznes urTierTobebi da zemo 10 (2002)
Hong Kong
Singapore
New Zealand
Switzerland
Australia
Average of Top Ten
United States
Luxembourg
Canada
United Kingdom
Ireland
0
2
4
6
Score (out of 10)
Source: The Fraser Institute.
8
10
24
kanadis qulebi 2000 vs 2002
wlebSi SerCeuli indikatorebis mixedviT
10
Score (out of 10)
8
2000
2002
6
4
2
0
Judiciary
Independence
Impartial
Courts
Legal System
& Property
Rights
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Irregular
Payments
Business
Regulations
25
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Gre
ec
Spa e
Por in
tuga
l
It al
Fra y
nc
Jap e
an
Lux Belgiu
emb m
o
Nor urg
w
Irel ay
a
Swe nd
den
I
c
New el an
Zea d
Ger land
m
Uni
ted any
Sta
Can tes
Swi
ada
t
z
e
Uni
r
ted land
Ki ..
Aus .
Fin tri a
Aus l and
Den tralia
Net mark
her
land
s
Score (out of 10)
sakanonmdeblo struqtura, 2000 weli
(maRali Semosavlebis OECD qveynebi)
10
8th
8
6
4
2
0
26
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Gre
ec
Spa e
Jap in
Fra an
nc e
I
Por t aly
tu
Belg gal
iu
Uni Ir el a m
ted
Statnd
Can e s
ad
Lux Nor wa a
emb y
our
g
A
u
Swi
s tri
a
tze r
l
a
Ger nd
m
Swe any
de
New Ic el a n
n
Uni
ted Ze alan d
K
Net i ngdo d
her
landm
Aus
s
t
r
a
Den lia
m
Finl ark
and
Score (out of 10)
sakanonmdeblo struqtura, 2002 weli
(maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
14th
8
6
4
2
0
27
Source: The Fraser Institute.
It a
Fra ly
n
Gre ce
Por ece
tu
Lux
emb gal
o
Belg urg
ium
Spa
in
Uni Japa
ted
Stat n
Nor es
w
Icel ay
a
Irel nd
a
Swe nd
Swi
tzer den
land
Uni Austr
ted
i
Ki .. a
.
New Canad
Zea a
Den land
m
Ger ark
m
Aus any
Net trali
her
landa
Fin s
l and
Score (out of 10)
sasamarTlo xelisuflebis damoukidebloba, 2000 wlis
(maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
7th
8
6
4
2
0
28
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Spa
Fra in
nce
It a
Gre ly
ec
Jap e
Belg an
iu
Irel m
a
Aus nd
tri a
C
Lux anad
emb a
o
Nor urg
Por way
Uni
t
ted ugal
Swi State
tzer s
land
S
Uni wede
ted
Ki .. n
Ger .
man
y
I
Net cel and
New herlan
Zea ds
Aus land
Den tralia
ma
Fin rk
l and
Score (out of 10)
sasamarTlo xelisuflebis
damoukidebloba, 2002 wlis
(maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
8
15th
6
4
2
0
29
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Gre
ec e
Por It aly
tuga
Jap l
Fra an
nc
Spa e
i
Lux Belgiu n
emb m
our
S
w
e de g
Swi
tze r n
l
Nor and
Finlway
a
Aus nd
tri
Uni
ted Ic el an a
Uni Ki ngd d
o
ted
Stat m
Can e s
Ger ada
man
New Ir el a y
Ze a nd
Den land
Net mar
her
k
l
a
n
Aus ds
tral
ia
Score (out of 10)
miukerZoebeli sasamarTloebi
2000 weli (maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
7th
8
6
4
2
0
30
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Uni
te
Net d State
her
lands
Can s
Por ada
tu
Ic el gal
and
I
Nor t aly
w
Gre ay
Ir el ec e
Ger and
Swi man
y
tze r
land
New Finl a
Ze a nd
la
Fra nd
nc e
Lux Spa
emb in
o
Aus urg
tri
Uni
ted Swe de a
Ki n
n
g
d
Aus om
Den tralia
mar
Jap k
Belg an
ium
Score (out of 10)
miukerZoebeli sasamarTloebi
2002 weli (maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
8
6
21st
4
2
0
31
Source: The Fraser Institute.
ec e
I
Por t aly
tuga
l
Spa
i
Jap n
Aus an
tra
Aus lia
tr
Fra i a
Belg nc e
Den ium
m
Nor ark
Ger way
man
Ir el y
Swi
a
tze r nd
land
C
an
Uni
ted ada
K
Uni
ted i ...
Net State s
her
lan
Swe ds
de n
I
c
el a
New
Ze a nd
la
Finl nd
and
Gre
Score (out of 10)
biznes-regulireba, 2000 weli
(maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
8th
8
6
4
2
0
32
Source: The Fraser Institute.
It a
Gre ly
Por ec e
tu
Belg gal
iu
Fra m
nc
Jap e
an
Spa
in
I
r
e
Net
l and
h
e
r
Uni
ted lands
K
Ger i ...
m
Nor any
Den way
mar
Aus k
tri a
C
a
Lux
nad
e
m
bou a
Uni
r
ted
Stat g
e
Aus
tral s
ia
S
Swi we de n
New tze rlan
d
Ze a
land
Finl
a
Ic el nd
and
Score (out of 10)
biznes-regulireba, 2002 weli
(maRal-Semosavliani OECD qveynebi)
10
8
9th
6
4
2
0
33
ratom aris ekonomikuri Tavisufleba mniSvnelovani?

ekonomikuri uflebebi fundamenturi uflebebia im gagebiT, rom maT
gareSe ar iarsebebda arc politikuri da arc samoqalaqo Tavisuflebebi
 isini arian zrdisa da ganviTarebis winapiroba
 isini arian adamianis farTo ganviTarebis winapiroba
34
gavlena ekonomikur zrdasa da ganviTarebaze
35
Semosavali (erT pirze) bolo aTeuli
Russia
Algeria
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
Togo
Central Afr. Rep.
Congo, Rep. Of
Guinea-Bissau
Congo, Dem. R.
Burundi
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
GDP per Capita, 2002 (ppp)
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
36
(Online).
Semosavali (erT pirze) pirveli aTeuli
Luxembourg
Ireland
United States
Switzerland
Canada
Australia
Hong Kong
United Kingdom
Singapore
New Zealand
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
GDP per Capita, 2002 $US (ppp)
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators
2004
37
(Online).
per capita Semosavali da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
GDP Per Capita, ppp
US$, 2002
$30,000
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$5,000
$0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
38
(Online).
realuri per capita mSp zrda da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
GDP Per Capita % Growth,
1993-2002
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
39
(Online).
Axali gamokvleva:
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, investicia da zrda
40
regresiebi: ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da investiciis produqtuloba,1980-2000
Change in economic growth (1980-2000) per unit difference in Private I/GDP
Percentage Point Change
Change in economic growth (1980-2000) per unit difference in Private I/GDP (LDCs only)
0.5
0.4
0.33
0.27
0.3
0.19
0.35
0.27
0.21
0.2
0.1
0.0
EFW < 5
Source: The Fraser Institute.
5 < EFW < 7
EFW > 7
41
regresiebi: ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis cvlilebebi da
ekonomikuri zrda, 1980-2000
Impact of a one-unit difference in the 1980 EFW rating on growth of GDP per capita, 1980-2000.
Impact of a one-unit change in EFW in the 1980s on growth of GDP per capita, 1980-2000.
Impact of a one-unit change in EFW in the 1990s on growth of GDP per capita, 1980-2000.
2.2
1.90
1.52
1.7
1.28
1.2
1.00
0.82
0.58
0.7
0.2
Direct Impact
Source: The Fraser Institute.
Total Impact
42
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da investicia erT momuSaveze, 1980-2000
Investment per worker, 1980-2000 (US$)
Foreign direct investment per worker, 1980-2000 (US$)
$12,000
$10,871
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$3,319
$4,000
$2,000
$845
$68
$3,117
$444
$0
EFW < 5
Source: The Fraser Institute.
5 < EFW < 7
EFW > 7
43
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da mTliani da kerZo investicia, rogorc mSp-s wili, 1980-2000
Private investment, 1980-2000 (% of GDP)
Total investment, 1980-2000 (% of GDP)
25
21.3
18.6
20
Percent
22.8
18.0
14.2
15
9.6
10
5
0
EFW < 5
5 < EFW < 7
EFW > 7
44
Source: The Fraser Institute.
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da zrda gamoxatuli per capita mSp, 1980-2000
Average Annual Growth Rate of Per Capita GDP ($US 1995)
3.00
Percent
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
EFW < 5
5 < EFW < 7
EFW > 7
45
Source: The Fraser Institute.
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, Raribebi da uTanabroba
46
adamianuri siRaribis indeqsi 2001 da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
Human Poverty Index
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; United Nations Development Programmme, Human
Development Indicators 2003 (Online),
http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003/indicator/index.html
47
(accessed on June 16, 2004).
Semosavlebis uTanabroba,
1998-2002
Semosavlebis procentebi
Poorest 20%
2nd 20%
3rd 20%
4th 20%
Richest 20%
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
10
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
48
(Online).
Income Share Held by Lowest 10%,
1997-2002
yvelaze Raribi 10%-is Semosavlebis wili da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
(Online).
49
per capita Semosavali da yvelaze Raribi 10%-is Semosavali da ekonomikuri
Tavisufleba
Income of the Lowest
10%, 1997-2002
$7,000
$6,000
$5,000
$4,000
$3,000
$2,000
$1,000
$0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
50
(Online).
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, sxva
Tavisuflebebi da demokratia
51
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba korufciis sapirispirod
10 =yvelaze sufTa da 0 =yvelaze korumpirebuli
Corruption Rating
(out of 10)
10
8
6
4
2
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; Transparency International, Corruption
Perceptions Index 2003 (Online).
52
politikuri stabiloba da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
10
8
6
4
2
0
Bottom 20% 2nd Quintile 3rd Quintile
4th Quintile
Top 20%
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
53
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da politikuri uflebebi
erTi aCvenebs yvelaze maRali xarisxis Tavisuflebas da 7 yvelaze dabals
Political Rights
(out of 7)
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; Freedom House, Freedom in the World Country 54
Ratings, 1973-2003 (Online).
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da samoqalaqo Tavisuflebebi
1 aCvenebs umaRles Tavisuflebas da 7 udabless
Civil Liberties
(out of 7)
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth Third Quintile Second
Quintile
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Top Quintile
Sources: The Fraser Institute; Freedom House, Freedom in the World Country
Ratings, 1973 to 2003 (Online).
55
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis gavlena gaeros humanuri
ganviTarebis indeqsze da sikeTis sxva indikatorebze
56
United Nations
Human Development
Index, 2001
humanuri ganviTarebis indeqsi, 2001 da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; United Nations Development Programmme, Human
Development Indicators 2003 (Online), available at
http://www.undp.org/hdr2003/indicator/index_indicators.html
57
(accessed on June 15, 2004).
Per 1,000 live births, 2002
CvilTa sikvdilianoba da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
100
80
60
40
20
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Third
Second
Quintile
Quintile
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Top
Quintile
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
58
(Online).
Per 1,000 adults, 2000
mozrdilTa sikvdialianoba da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Third
Second
Quintile
Quintile
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Top
Quintile
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
59
(Online).
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba SromiTi resursebi, bavSvebi 10-14 w. (am
asakobrivi jgufis %), 2002
Percentage of children
10-14 who are in the
labour force
25
20
15
10
5
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
60
(Online).
miRwevadoba arsebiT wamlebze, 1999w. da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
% of population with
access
100
80
60
40
20
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; United Nations Development Programmme, Human
Development Indicators 2002 (Online), available at
61
http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2002/en/indicator/indicator.cfm?File=index.html
mosaxleobis %, romelic iyenebs wylis gaumjobesebul resursebs 2000
100
Percentage
80
60
40
20
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top
Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
62
(Online).
sicocxlis xangrZlivoba, 2002w. da ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvintilebi
80
Years
60
40
20
0
Bottom
Quintile
Fourth
Quintile
Third
Quintile
Second
Quintile
Top Quintile
yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali
Sources: The Fraser Institute; The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2004
63
(Online).
daskvnebi:
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis gamowvevebi:
 ayvaveba yvelasTvis
 siRaribis Semcireba
 sxva Tavisuflebebi
 cxovrebis xarisxis gaumjobeseba
es yvelaferi SegviZlia davinaxoT dRevandeli monacemebidan da
gamocdilebidan
64
www.freetheworld.com
www.fraserinstitute.ca
65