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AUTOMOTIVE INFOCOM TRANSPORT & ENVIRONMENT AERONAUTICS SPACE Simulation in the Transformation Process and CAX H J Schirlitzki Authorized Officer Defence & Security ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 1 Source: IABG DEFENCE & SECURITY IABG Technology Center IABG Business Fields Defence & Security Information & Communication Center for Transformation of the Bw Concept Development & Experimentation (Parts) Operations Research, Modelling & Simulation Simulation-, Integrationand Test- Center (SIT) ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 2 Source: IABG Agenda Tasks supported by M&S „Systems–of–Systems“ approach Basic problem areas Components of „Integrated Simulation Systems“ Simulation systems in use Simulation tools in experimentation and testing ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 3 Source: IABG General Tasks supported by M&S Defence (Forces) Analyses & Planning Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization Training & Exercises Support to Operations ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 4 Source: IABG Defence Forces Analyses & Planning Basic Questions ■ Tasks to be solved ? Concepts ■ Sub-Tasks ? ■ Capabilities ? (military users needs) ■ Forces ? ■ Systems (mil.)? Evaluations ■ Performances ? (technical providers solutions) ■ Usefulness ? ■ Effectiveness ? ■ Potential ? ■ Operations ? ■ Systems (techn.)? ■ Priorities ? ■ Cost ? ■ Risks ? ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 5 Source: IABG Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization Military Capabilities: Military User Requirements Priorities Technical Performance: Technical Provider of Armament / Equipment Prognoses Restrictions Analyses ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 CapabilityControlling CapabilityControlling AptitudeTesting AptitudeTesting LiveTesting PerformanceRequirements Feasibility Testing Design / Risk © IABG 2006 Maintain / Test Capabilities Performance Controlling Maintain / Test Performance Performance Acceptance Test Development 6 Source: IABG Usage A System-Oriented Interpretation / Approach is required! Basic Problem Areas Command & Control C2 A Functional Interpretation / Approach is not sufficient! C2 - Superiority Knowledge - Management C2 - Systems (C2S) Action RDO NCO/NEC EBO/A/E ISR C4ISR... CI Action - Superiority Systems: Effectors, Sensors, Suppliers, ... Information Info - Superiority Info - Management Info - Systems (CIS) What should be achieved? How should it be achieved? informing ≠ knowing ≠ understanding ≠ can do more information ≠ more knowledge ≠ more understanding ≠ more „can do“ ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 7 Source: IABG Systems-of-Systems („Netted Systems“, „Netted Capabilities“) Space DOTMLPF PMESII (number of interacting systems) Strategical Scenarios Strategical Systems Operational Scenarios Operational Systems Tactical Scenarios Tactical Systems Technical Scenarios Technical Systems Technical Sub-Scenarios (characteristic system rresponse times) Techn. Components Time Duration sec ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria min 22. Oct. 2006 hours © IABG 2006 days 8 weeks Source: IABG „Transformation“: Systems, Changes, Time Scales Systems / Scenarios DOTMLPF PMESII Strategic Military Forces Transformation Operational Tactical (Tact. / Techn.) Modernization Systems / Scenarios Ad Hoc Needs Expected Technological Opportunities Further-Developed Techniques Technical Available Techniques short term ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 Time mid term © IABG 2006 9 long term Source: IABG CAX Application DISTAFF Neighbours HICON White Cells OPFOR C3I-Systems Training Audience LCC ACC MCC TF1 TF2 TF3 TF4 Response Cells Process orders ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 Provide Information Simulation System © IABG 2006 10 Source: IABG Analyses Simulation -Integration and -Test Center (SIT) ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 11 Source: IABG SIT – Environment ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 12 Source: IABG Simulation Systems Strategical Systems / Scenarios JOANA I : ALICE, SimoF, MEMO, PSO JOANA II: ALICE, HORUS, MEMO, PSO, PolAct GUPPIS-KORA Operational Systems / Scenarios FIT HORUS / MUT Tactical Systems / Scenarios Technical Systems / Scenarios Technical System-Components / Scenarios PABST 2000 OSIRIS MOCCA / ECONDUA ACSIM … ELVIS / BNS *) MTOS *) IABG: 50% EADS: 50% continuously available, distributed M&S - environment ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 13 Source: IABG Simulation -Models, -Systems, -Federations (for use at the tactical, operational and strategic level) Heli Recce AAA Supply NBC Def Med Art Pers Eng Move Cmb AirSup Urban Environment MUT Cmb SimoF Land OSIRIS ISR ALICE Air HORUS Joint Branches/ Services MEMO Sea JASS KORA JOANA JASS: Joint Advanced Simulation Systems PMESII: Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, Infrastructure ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 Stabilization C2 & CI FIT Cmb+ PABST Supply PSO © IABG 2006 14 Source: IABG Concept of Integrated Simulation Systems Data Bases Work PlaceFunctionalities Application Dependent Components ModelFunctionalities Systems Systems Systems Data Bases Generator / Editor Behaviour Scenar Data BasesGenerator / Editor Mission Data Plans Situation Presentation Behaviour Information Access Plans Decisions/ Control Actions Planning Support Interactions Decisions / Control Decision Support Actions Controlling/ Ordering Interactions Analyses Support Sim Resultats Environments General Support Analyses Resultats Simulation Frame Environments Data Bases External Coupling Data Management Application Independent Components ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 15 Source: IABG Interactive Components of Integrated Simulationsystems Forces & Scenarios Situation & Information Planning & Decision Finding Analysis & Evaluation Working Places Functionalities Source: IABG ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 16 Source: IABG Simulationssystem GUPPIS ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 17 Source: IABG Simulationssystem GUPPIS ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 18 Source: IABG Urban Environments Missions in Urban Environments Graphical Display of SimSys MUT (JASS - Family) MUT: Model of Urban Terrain ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 19 Source: IABG MUT: Urban Environments ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 20 Source: IABG MUT: Release and Diffusion of Chemical Agents different chemical concentrations ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 21 Source: IABG Set-Up of Experiments Subjects of Analyses /Experiment: Dynamical Systems Conditions for Analyses / Experiment: („Scenarios“) Dynamical Systems Interactive Command & Control: Time-dependent Control of Dynamical Systems Change of System States to be analyzed: „Effects“ Controllable Effects: Effects Must be Measurable ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 22 Source: IABG Netted Experimentation and Test Environment (example) SIT Operationszentrale Real C2 / CI Components Virtuell C2 / CI Components Simulated C2 / CI Components Simulated Environment ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 23 Source: IABG Tasks and Simulation Tools in Experiments and Tests From Ideas to Real Systems „Think Outside the Box“ Portion of Simulated Systems real simulated Time Ideas Real System Components Expected Technological Opportunities ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 Real Systems Further-developed Techniques © IABG 2006 Available Techniques 24 Source: IABG Thank you for your attention Questions? ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 © IABG 2006 25 Source: IABG