Prevention of Industrial/Chemical Disasters Present day Challenges, Climate Change and Future Strategies Bangluru 4 th Dec 2009 Fall Outs Of Disasters Climate Change

Welcome

Declaration

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This Presentation is not under any copyright.

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This Presentation is not for any commercial purpose.

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This Presentation is for awareness generation only.

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Its only personal and non official effort.

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All clippings are from free downloads.

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All clippings are humbly included.

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This doesn’t represents official government views .

Global Warming & Climate Change

Ajit Sonakia , I.F.S.

Thermodynamics of Global Warming Caused Rise in Temp 1850 288 ppm

Increasing Carbon Conc. In atmosphere The Current Affairs and Warnings for future Rising Earth Average Temperature

Hurricane & Storm Intensity & wind speed increases with rising Sea water Temp.

Exosphere Ionosphere Photosphere Stratosphere Troposphere Earth & Its Atmosphere OZONE LAYER 25 – 45 Km EARTH

Energy sources for the Earth

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The Sun

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Fossil Fuel.

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Atomic Fuel

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Hydroelectric Power

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Renewable Energy

Ozone Layer Depletion And Green House Gases

Green House Gases (GHG)

1) Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) 2) Methane (CH 4 ) 3) Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) 4) Hydro fluoro Carbons (HFCs) 5) Perfluoro Carbons (PFCs) 6) Sulfur hexa fluoride (SF 6 )

Green House Gases

Global Warming Potential Emission % 1.

Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) 2.

Methane (CH 4 ) 3.

Nitrous Oxide (NOx) 4.

Hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs) 5.

Per fluorocarbons (PFCs) 6.

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) 1 21 60 32 310 11,700 6 7,800 2 23,900

How Green House Gases Do Warming

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CO 2 – Directly Blocks Thermal Radiations.

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Methane –OH reacts with CH 4 and Ultimately Converts into CO 2.

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NO x – Comes from Gasoline Part of Smog, OPM, Causes Acid Rain, Reduces Visibility

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Incident thermal Radiations absorbed by Earth Re-emitted - blocked by Smog & OPM & heats the atmosphere.

Green House Gases (GHG) Sources 1)CO 2 From FF, DD, 2)CH 4 Natural Gas, Landfill, Fermentation, Peat bogs, FF 3)N 2 O – Transport, Power, FF, Fertilizer Ind.

4)HFCs - HCFC Production- US, Japan Refrigeration 5)PFCs - Aluminum Production Process 6)SF 6 Semiconductor Industry

Average rate of recycling (in %) GHG emissions from waste MSW Generation (India) 1947 : 6 MT 1997 2006 : : 48 MT 69 MT

100 Crore (1800) 2.5X

Earth 256 Crore (1950) 71% 29% Increased Pressure on resources.

Increased Emission of GHG GW 6.5X

650 Crore (2006) 9.1X

910 Crore (2012) land water

Impacts due to Global warming: Spreading of disease Early and late arrival of seasons Plant/animal range & pop. changes Downpours, heavy snowfalls Droughts and fires AND Sea Level Rise

Global Warming and Retreat of Apple Line in Himachal Pradesh D C B A

Estimated Sea Level Rise in cm.

Year Moderate Estimate Scenario 2000 2025 8.8

26.2

2050 2075 52.3

91.2

2100 144.4

Source: U.S. GPO No. 055-000-00236-3 ,Washington D.C

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Stern Report – 20%

more chance for temp 5 to 10* and C consequent sea level rise >> Double.

Some other Countries will also face the Problem of Coastal submergence…….

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Pakistan Result of Sea Level Rise Post 2100

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Shri Lanka

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Bangla Desh

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Thailand

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Malasiya

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China

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Japan

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USA, Brazil

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European Coast

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Arabian Coast Some Threatened Places

Global warming and Poverty Earlier Position Increased Intensity More Run off More Erosion Recent Position Months Reduction in Ground water recharge Reduction in Agriculture Production & Depletion of Forest Cover Increase in Poverty

Concern for global warming

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Kyoto Protocol, Japan 1997.

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Objective – Emission Reduction.

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Through Mitigation & Adaptation.

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192 Countries are Signatories.

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Developed countries to help others.

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USA Yet to Ratify (Promoting CCX).

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At COP 15 Copenheguan REDD +,& Volun Emm Reduc

Adopt Best Energy Management Practices… Emission Reduction Use of Non Conventional Energy Sources .

Saving During consumption.

Using improved technologies.

Sink Activities Protect Forest.

More & More Plantations & Carbon Tax

Reducing GHG Emissions 1. Use of Water efficiently 2. Turn waste into manure 3. Reduce , reuse and recycle 4. Burn the fuel efficiently 5. Save energy in cooking 6. Save power on appliances 7. Review Use and Through Practice

Power Consumption and Equivalent CO 2 emission* Appliance Light Bulb CFL Lamp TV Set 60 11 (Watts) 80 to 300 CO 2 (gm/Hr) 39 7 52 – 195 Washing Mach. 500 – 3000 325 – 1950 LED

Carbon Footprints – Offsetting Per Capita Emissions

What I Will Do From Today

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Will Plant Trees & Help save Forest.

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Will not waste Water Drinking, Bathing, Gardening, Washing.

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Will close Taps if Water is overflowing.

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Report Water leakage to Nagar Nigam.

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Will Switch off fan and Bulbs if not in use.

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Will not waste paper.

What I Will Do From Today

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Will not keep engine idling beyond 1 minutes.

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Will Walk and/or Cycle - if possible.

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Will Leave no food in the plate.

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Will try For reception & Barat in day time.

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Will help save Energy. Will save property.

What I Will Do From Today

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Engine servicing regularly.

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Follow Traffic rules, Speed limits

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Proper tyre air pressure and Clutch use

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Keep proper load, proper parking,

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Avoid racing, duplicate fuel & parts.

Emission Reduction in Building Construction –

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Save Cement Height of water tank Tap size Allow maximum light Rainwater harvesting compulsory Solar water heater

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Solar panels on roof top Passive solar design Implement ECBC 2007 Use Cooling Ducts

Big Questions are..

1. Development Vs Crying For GW 2. Will It Happen Or A Hoax

Ray of Hope

Released on 30 June 2008 Approach – 8 National Missions 1. Solar Mission 2. Enhanced Energy Efficiency 3. Sustainable Habitat 4. Water Mission 5. Himalayan Ecosystem 6. Green India Mission 7. Sustainable Agriculture 8. Strategic Knowledge for C C

Full Regards to The Press

Why and for Whom ?

For Mother Earth and Future Generations

“YOU CAN”

Do all the Good You Can In all the Way You Can In all the Places You Can At all the Times You Can To all the People You Can As long as Ever You Can RALPH WALDO TRINE

Global Warming

…..STOP

THINK

AND

ACT…..

THANKS

Ajit Sonakia , IFS E-9/K-3 Char Imli Bhopal, M.P. 0091-0755-2674236 (O), 2674237(R), Mobile 09425303104. [email protected]