Transcript Winter Canola Variety Trials 2011 – 2012

Winter Canola Variety Trials and
the Winter of 2013-2014
Michael Stamm and Scott Dooley
Kansas State University, Manhattan
Josh Bushong
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
1
Summary of 2013-2014
• First true test of winter hardiness since acres
have grown significantly in the southern Great
Plains
• First true test of winter hardiness for many of
the varieties we currently grow
• Yields were reduced because of a lack of plant
biomass produced in the spring
• We have a better idea of where varieties
should or should not be grown
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Importance of Winter Survival
• Winter survival begins with getting a good stand
• Low temperatures reduce leaf area, stored N, and
water availability
• Better survival equals a greater leaf expansion
rate in the spring, greater photosynthetic activity,
improved weed control, and balanced maturity at
harvest
• Yield is largely impacted by plant density and is
most stable when plants are evenly distributed
within the row and across the field
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4
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Canola Variety Development
• More hybrids being tested each year
• New traits to evaluate and consider
– Semi-dwarf
– Clearfield herbicide resistance system
• New players in the region
– Limagrain
– Syngenta
– MOMONT
• New products from K-State in 1 to 2 years
– KSR07352S will be marketed as DKW45-25 (RR/SURT)
– 3 to 4 new Roundup Ready experimental lines
– New winter hardy conventional and SU carryover tolerant varieties
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2013-2014 Winter Canola Performance Trials
Conventional Entries
Name
Source
Type, Trait
PT 211
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid
X10W443C
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid
X10W665C
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid, semi-dwarf
X12W377C
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid, semi-dwarf
X12W447C
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid,
X13W029C
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid, semi-dwarf
KSUR21
Kansas State University
OP, SU carryover tolerant
Riley
Kansas State University
OP
Sumner
Kansas State University
OP, SU carryover tolerant
Wichita
Kansas State University
OP
Alabaster
Limagrain
Hybrid
Albatros
Limagrain
Hybrid
Artoga
Limagrain
Hybrid
Chrome
Momont
Hybrid
CHH2311
Momont
Hybrid
Dimension
Rubisco Seeds
Hybrid
Edimax CL
Rubisco Seeds
Hybrid, Clearfield
Inspiration
Rubisco Seeds
Hybrid
Mercedes
Rubisco Seeds
Hybrid
Sitro
Rubisco Seeds
Hybrid
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2013-2014 Winter Canola Performance Trials
Roundup Ready Entries
Name
Developer
Type, Trait
HyCLASS115W
CROPLAN by WinField
OP, RR/SURT
HyCLASS125W
CROPLAN by WinField
OP, RR/SURT
DL 302266
DL Seeds
Hybrid, RR
NPZ4005
DL Seeds
Hybrid, RR
46W94
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid, RR
46W99
DuPont Pioneer
Hybrid, RR
KSR07352S
Kansas State University
OP, RR/SU
KSR07363
Kansas State University
OP, RR
KSR4649S
Kansas State University
OP, RR/SU
KSR4650
Kansas State University
OP, RR
KSR4653S
Kansas State University
OP, RR/SU
KSR4654S
Kansas State Unversity
OP, RR/SU
DKW41-10
Monsanto / DEKALB
OP, RR
DKW44-10
Monsanto / DEKALB
OP, RR
DKW46-15
Monsanto / DEKALB
OP, RR/SURT
DKW47-15
Monsanto / DEKALB
OP, RR/SURT
Star 915W
Star Specialty Seed
OP, RR/SURT
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Winter survival ratings at Lamont, OK
46W94
46W99
PT211
X10W443C
X10W665C
X12W377C
X12W447C
X13W029C
Alabaster
Albatros
Artoga
CHH2311
Chrome
DKW41-10
DKW44-10
DKW46-15
DKW47-15
HyCLASS115W
HyCLASS125W
Star915W
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
Limagrain
Limagrain
Limagrain
MOMONT
MOMONT
DeKalb
DeKalb
DeKalb
DeKalb
Croplan
Croplan
Star Specialty
Highlights - Superior LSD Grouping
Rated 27-Mar-2014 by Mike Stamm, KSU
Ratings based on 1=no winterkill to 5=complete winterkill
4.6
3.4
4.8
3.2
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.2
3.8
3.8
4.8
4.8
3.2
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.6
2.0
2.8
2.4
DL302226
NPZ4005
Dimension
Edimax CL
Inspiration
Mercedes
Sitro
KSR07352S
KSR07363
KSR4649S
KSR4650
KSR4653S
KSR4654S
KSUR21
Riley
Sumner
Wichita
Mean
CV
LSD (0.05)
DL Seeds
DL Seeds
Rubisco
Rubisco
Rubisco
Rubisco
Rubisco
KSU/MON
KSU
KSU
KSU
KSU
KSU
KSU
KSU
KSU
KSU
4.4
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.0
3.6
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.7
23.7
0.8
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Helena RR Trial
2013-2014 OSU Performance Trials. Seed yield (bu/a) of glyphosate resistant cultivars.
Cultivar
Source
Lamont
Lahoma
Miami
Helena
El Reno
46W94
DuPont Pioneer
10.4
6.5
36.2
6.6
17.0
46W99
DuPont Pioneer
9.5
8.1
39.9
6.5
12.2
DL 302266
DL Seeds
6.8
7.6
30.9
8.0
6.4
NPZ 4005
DL Seeds
9.4
7.8
43.0
7.6
20.3
DKW 41-10
Monsanto / DeKalb
7.7
8.4
29.6
7.2
20.5
DKW 44-10
Monsanto / DeKalb
11.0
8.5
28.3
7.3
22.0
DKW 46-15
Monsanto / DeKalb
13.5
9.6
37.4
5.6
19.9
DKW 47-15
Monsanto / DeKalb
11.3
8.1
29.4
7.2
15.5
HC 115W
Croplan by WinField
11.0
8.9
32.0
8.3
22.6
HC 125W
Croplan by WinField
9.6
8.3
30.7
8.7
22.4
KSR07352S
K-State / Monsanto
16.9
8.5
37.7
7.8
20.8
KSR07363
K-State / Monsanto
14.4
9.2
31.6
7.3
27.8
KSR4649S
Kansas State University
12.9
8.7
35.7
9.5
21.4
KSR4650
Kansas State University
13.9
8.5
29.1
7.2
29.2
KSR4653S
Kansas State University
15.1
9.5
33.4
9.4
20.9
KSR4654S
Kansas State University
17.3
12.5
34.7
9.3
21.1
Star 915W
Star Specialty Seed
12.4
10.5
24.4
8.2
17.2
LSD (P=.05)
3.1
NS
5.7
NS
10.5
CV
20.3
37.9
13.5
40.1
Grand Mean
11.9
8.8
33.2
7.8
41.9
11
19.8
2013-2014 OSU Performance Trials. Seed yield (bu/a) of conventional cultivars
Cultivar
Source
PT211
X10W443C
X10W665C
X12W377C
X12W447C
X13W029C
Sitro
Dimension
Edimax CL
Inspiration
Mercedes
Albatros
Artoga
Alabaster
KSUR21
Riley
Sumner
Wichita
Chrome
CHH2311
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
DuPont Pioneer
Rubisco Seeds
Rubisco Seeds
Rubisco Seeds
Rubisco Seeds
Rubisco Seeds
Limagrain
Limagrain
Limagrain
Kansas State University
Kansas State University
Kansas State University
Kansas State University
Momont
Momont
LSD (P=.05)
CV
Grand Mean
Lamont
Lahoma
Miami
Helena
El Reno
7.6
11.5
19.0
13.8
14.3
14.6
13.4
7.5
12.1
15.3
10.2
11.4
7.4
13.1
19.1
19.9
13.5
18.9
11.9
6.4
3.8
23.1
13.1
7.6
12.8
8.5
11.8
6.2
6.3
9.9
7.9
10.3
8.7
9.0
6.7
5.9
8.0
6.5
8.1
10.3
12.7
12.5
8.1
NS
50.1
8.9
41.3
34.4
36.8
43.1
39.4
39.1
36.5
44.8
30.0
40.5
50.5
51.3
49.8
45.2
40.0
41.2
40.5
40.6
43.2
43.1
8.4
15.8
41.6
4.9
7.0
5.5
4.5
7.3
7.3
5.4
4.6
6.0
8.2
7.7
5.1
6.0
6.3
6.8
5.6
3.6
4.9
5.1
3.5
1.8
24.1
5.8
3.3
11.9
16.5
17.1
14.4
19.4
2.5
2.8
4.8
13.0
9.1
10.5
3.2
8.1
18.6
14.5
6.6
11.2
5.7
2.1
6.1
48.9
12
9.8
National Winter Canola Variety Trial
2013-2014
Developer / Marketer
Entries
Commercial
CROPLAN by WinField
2
2
DL Seeds Inc.
7
2
DuPont Pioneer
8
2
High Plains Crop Development
1
1
Kansas State University
10
4
Limagrain
3
0
MOMONT / Photosyntech
5
1
Monsanto / DEKALB
7
4
Rubisco Seeds
6
6
Star Specialty Seed
1
1
Syngenta
4
0
Virginia State University
3
1
Totals
57
27
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X10W443C
DK
EXSTORM
NPZ4005
Mercedes
Inspiration
DK IMIRON
CL
DK SENSEI
NK Petrol
SY Saveo
NK Technic
Bushels/acre
Goodwell, NWCVT
LSD = 14.1, CV = 23.7
50
45
40
35
30
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2013-2014 OSU and Oklahoma Oilseed Commission Demo Plot. Stand
rating (1=good, 5=bad) and seed yield (bu/a) at Granite, OK.
Cultivar
Source
Stand (1-5)
Yield (bu/a)
46W94
DuPont Pioneer
2.3
9.5
46W99
DuPont Pioneer
3.2
11.1
DL 302266
DL Seeds
1.7
9.9
NPZ 4005
DL Seeds
3.2
9.8
DKW 41-10 Monsanto / DeKalb
2.5
6.2
DKW 44-10 Monsanto / DeKalb
1.0
5.9
DKW 46-15 Monsanto / DeKalb
1.3
8.5
DKW 47-15 Monsanto / DeKalb
2.3
6.3
HC 115W
Croplan by WinField
1.7
7.6
HC 125W
Croplan by WinField
2.3
10.4
LSD (P=.05)
1.0
2.9
CV
27.9
20.0
Grand Mean
2.2
8.5
Take home messages
• Diversified cultivar selection is critical
• A variety will only show maximum
performance when managed appropriately
• Use multiple years and locations to make an
informed variety selection
• Interest in the region is growing, and so is
investment in cultivar development
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Thanks!
Josh Bushong
OSU, Winter Canola Extension
Mike Stamm
KSU, Canola Breeder
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