應收帳款 - Dyn

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Transcript 應收帳款 - Dyn

Account Receivable
Management System
Iris Lee
Topic
Account Receivable System Structure…5 Minutes
Account Receivable System Flow……..60 Minutes
A. Account Receivable Maintenance
B. VAT Invoice Issuing Procedure
C. AR Write Off Procedure
D. Letter of Credit Management
E. AR Month End Procedure
Account Receivable Common Data…...10 Minutes
Account Receivable System Structure
Sales
Order
Deposit
Delivery Note
AR
Balance of
Payment
Misc.
AR
Sales
Return
Deposit
Confirmation
Credit
Memo
Deposit
to-offset
Account
Receivable
Notes
Receivable
Cash
Transactions
Incoming
Payment
AR
Moth End
Misc.
to-offset
Issue VAT
Invoice
LC
Management
AR
Revaluation
Incoming
Payment
Over
Receipt
Common Data
 Collection Term
 Account Category
 VAT Invoice Book Maintenance
Collection Term
Note
Due Date: XXXX
Shipment
AR Date
AR Base Date:
1.Delivery Date
2.Invoice Date
4.Beginning of Next Month
of Delivery date
5.Beginning of Next Month
of Invoice Date
NR Due Date
Note Base Due Date:
1.Delivery Date
2.Invoice Date
3.AR Date
4.Beginning of Next Month
of Delivery date
5.Beginning of Next Month
of Invoice Date
6. Beginning of Next Month
of AR Date
AR Date Calculation
Example: Collection Term is OA30 days ,
NR Due day is 20 days
AR Base Date :
Beginning of Next Month of
Delivery date
Note Base due Date : AR Date
Note
Due Date: XXXX
3/20
4/1
Delivery AR Base date
1st of next month
5/1
AR date
30days
5/21
Note Due Date
20Days
5/1
Note Base due
Date
Accounts Category
Account Receivable
 Deposit
 Delivery AR
 Balance AR
 Misc. AR

To-offset Account
Allowance : Be generated from sales return.
 Accounts to-offset : Manually entry.
 Advance Receive: Be generated by Deposit confirmation.
 Suspend Credit : Be generated by Cash Transaction.
 Discount: Manually entry. Must mapping to original invoice
 Non-AR VAT Invoice: Only Issue Invoice.

VAT Invoice book Setup
VAT Invoice
Prefix Setup
VAT Invoice
Book Setup
•Uniform VAT Invoice Type
To define invoice books by company.
•Uniform VAT Invoice Book
Each Company may have many invoice books
•Issue Method of VAT Invoice
1.Automatically be issued
2.Manually be issued
Procedure of Account Receivable
Maintain
Delivery Note
axmt620
Maintain
Accounts
Receivable
axrt300
Auto
Generate AR
axrp310
Maintain
Invoice
axmt500
Auto Generate
AR Summary
axrp330
Maintain AR
axrt300
Procedure of
VAT Invoice
Issuing
Sales/Ret
urn Note
axmt700
Trsf Sls/Ret Note to
Allowance
axrp304
AR Generating Method
one to one
Delivery
Note
Delivery
Note
Delivery
Note
one to one
AR
Summary
AR
AR
VAT
Invoice
Summary
VAT
Invoice
AR Exchange Rate
Exchange Rate Parameter
Daily rate
Monthly Rate
Exchange Rate Setup
Rate Option:
AR parameters:
Exchange Rate Base for Domestic Sales
Exchange Rate Base for Export Sales
Exchange Base Date
1.Export: Customs Date
2.Domestic Sales: AR date
Bank Buying
Bank Sell
Bank Avg. Rate
Customs Buy
Customs Sell
Default Setting in CoA of AR Entry Sheet
Default Setting in
Chart of Account of AR
[By CoA Classification of AR]
CoA of AR in Header
Generate Entry Sheet
Maintain Entry Sheet
Procedure of VAT Invoice Issuing
Maintain Accounts
Receivable axrt300
Maintain
Accounts
Receivable
axrt300
Batch Issue
VAT Invoice
axrp320
Maintain VAT
Invoice
axrt310
Print
Invoice
axrr300
VAT Invoice
Summarized
Issuing
axrp340
Invoice Issuing Method
1. Issue VAT Invoice in AR Maintenance(axrt300)
2. Batch Issuing VAT Invoice(axrp320)
3. Summarized Issuing VAT Invoice(axrp340)
4. Issue VAT Invoice after Delivery(axmt620)
Procedure of Write off Incoming
Payment
Receive Notes
Receivable
anmt200
Print N/R
Collection Detail
anmr221
AR
Receive Cash
Transaction
anmt302
Print Report of
Incom/Exp of Cash In
Bank anmr320
Maintain Incoming
Payment axrt400
Transfer A/R Entry
Sheet to G/L
Voucher axrp590
Feature of Write off in AR

Write off by Multiple Currencies
 Multiple Credit CoA. & Debit CoA.
 Auto Write off
 Auto Generate Exchange Gain /Loss
 Auto Adjust unbalance Amount
Mode in Write off AR (一)
Definition of Temporary Receipt :
To generate voucher for cash transaction/NR while cash
transaction/NR confirmed.
Cash
Transaction
Entry Sheet
D: Cash
C: Temporary Receipt
Write off
Receive NR
Entry Sheet
D: NR
C: Temporary Receipt
Entry Sheet
D: Temporary Receipt
C: AR
Mode in Write off AR (二)
Non Temporary Receipt :
To generate voucher for cash transaction while
Write off AR.
Entry Sheet
D: Cash
C: AR
Cash
Transactions
Write off
NR
Entry Sheet
D: NR
C: AR
Write off in AR
Debit
1.NR
2.TT
3.AR To-Offset
4.Misc.
5.Bad Debt
6.Discount
7.Exchange Loss
8.Cash
9.AP
Credit
1.AR
2.Over-Rec.
4.Other AR
7.Exchange Gain
9.Credit of AP
Letter of Credit Management
Maintain Sales
Order Axmt410
Modify
Sales L/C
axrt201
Maintain Sales
L/C axrt200
Procedure of
Shipping
Maintain Accounts
Receivable axrt300
Sales L/C
Negotiation axrt210
Cash Transaction
anmt302
Maintain Incoming
Payment axrt400
Update
Negotiating
Date
Feature of LC management
 Double confirm:
Be confirmed by Logistics and Accounting
 Keep detail information
Keep LC information / Negotiation Information
 Status Tracking:
Provide LC Checking report
 Credit Control:
Be calculated in Credit Control
 Cash Forecast
Be included in Conglomerate Fund Planning
AR Revaluation
Purpose: To revaluate AR balance during month end
procedure
Method 1: Realized exchange gain and loss
AXR Parameter
Setting
Axrs010
Revaluation
Rate
Revaluation
Change AR
Exchange Rate
Entry Sheet For
Exchange Gain/Loss
Method 2: Unrealized exchange gain and loss
Monthly
Bank Buy
Exch. Rate
A/R Account
Revaluation
Report
Axrr380
Accrued
Voucher for
Exch. Gain/Loss
Reverse
Exch. Gain/Loss
On Next Month
Procedure of AR Month End
Un-invoiced Delivery Detail
axmr630
Correct
Y
N
Maintain
AR
Unconfirmed Document List
aoou702
A/R Account Stated
vs. GL Checking
Report
Print A/R
Account Stated
axrr351
axrr151
Correct
Y
A
N
Sales Revenue
Details
axrr378
Adjust Org.
Transaction
A
Update Statistics
Table aglp130
Print Account
Period Report
aglr200
Customer A/R
Account Stated
axrr500
Check CoA of AR and GL
Query Period
Account Balance
aglq101
Print Subsidiary
Ledger
aglr906
AR Closing
axrp401