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G. Neuhold www.erz.ch Zagreb Symposium November 2010 ERZ: For the clean future of Zurich From Community Burden to Citizen Value Statement 1 • There is no reason or law why people employed by public organizations have to be slow, corrupt and stupid. Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 2 Statement 2 • There is no reason why public organizations cannot be as sucessful as private ones. Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 3 Pre-Conditions A Politicians and administrative management has to stick to their own business. B Management must have similar environment as private industry. C Above has to be independent of election time. Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 4 City of Zurich Data • • • • • • 390 000 190 000 20 000 200 000 2,5 mio 25 000 Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich inhabitants units companies commuters every day overnight stays city admin. employees Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 5 ERZ Plants Sewage Treatment Plant and Composting Facility Waste Incineration Plant Hagenholz Heating Plant Aubrugg Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 6 ara glatt, training center Waste Incineration Plant Josefstrasse Workshop Wallisellen Situation Solid Waste (1996) • Big debts, operational loss, poor management Waste Water (1966) • Sludge scandal, poor management, big financial reserves City Cleaning (2000) • Too many hierarchical levels, old equipment, military management style Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 7 Main Foci ● Organization ● Leadership ● Finance ● Organizational Culture Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 8 Procurement Process for Vehicles in the City of Zurich 1 16 12a Workshop- Involvement of Sales & Admin for projects of SFR 5,000 and over - 24 0 25 Head of Business Unit 2 8 (14) 18 3 4c 5 10 11 4b 15 . 21 13 12b 4a 9 Sales & Admin 6 Building authority 17 26 c 22 Multiple processes in internal auditing 20a 20b Officer 20c 7 23 L 19 Operations Three invoices for buying a -car The processes depicted illustrate the complexity of processes in 1997 International Benchmarking - aquabench GmbH - [www.aquabench.de] Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 9 Finance Solid Waste • Generally costs too high • Private households subsidice industry Waste Water • Costs too high • Reserves very big District Heating • Costs too high Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 10 Structure decisions taken • • • • New organization structure following main processes Define responsibility frames Define key management people Define and document division of work between politicians and administration • Give 6 months time period to transfer to new structure Note: All decisions have been verbally personally communicated to all employees by the management and documented accordingly. Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 11 Management Board Organisation ERZ Urs Pauli CEO Peter Wiederkehr Marcel Mueller COO Sanitation Fleet + Facility Services Departments Site Werdhoelzli Thomas Pfister CFO Thomas Kralemann Hagenholz Community Heating Drainage Wastewater Treatment Plant Werdhoelzli Sanitation Fleet + Facility Services Waste Management Waste-toEnergy Plants Community Heating Hans Lamp Peter Wiederkehr Michael Ultsch Peter Schaffner Thomas Kralemann Marcel Mueller Hanspeter Wild Services Human Resources + Services Communications Financial Services IT Services Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 12 Simone Schori Leta Filli Thomas Pfister Giorgio Facchinetti Operational decisions taken • Each division manager has full operational and planning responsabilities • All processes must have an owner • Safety and healthcare management • Introduce controlling process • Install professional purchasing Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 13 Changing the culture from bureaucratic to service oriented Individual coaching Management coaching General meetings Leadership training Further training Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 14 [www. eurosysteam.de] What did we achieve? General: • Clear straight line between politicians and operational organization • Planning processes installed • New culture accepted by the employees remaining • Cost reduction • Employees engagement and information process working Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 15 Approach Infrastructure and service price revenue price overheads Prop. costs Infrastructure and service price (ISP) = costs for infrastructure Break-Even Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 16 Quantity Profit/Loss of ERZ waste and waste collection in mio. CHF Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 17 Development of absences % of calculated annual working time 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 Blue: non occupational accident Yellow: on-the-job accident Grey: illness Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 18 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 What did we achieve Solid Waste Management: • Reduced costs of thermal treatment from 230 CHF to 126 CHF per ton • Renewed WTE plant and modernized logistic equipment Waste Water Management: • Installed new structure • Increased electrical self supply from 36% to 93% Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 19 Cargo-Tram Total Cargo-Tram 107 105 108 Tonnen 800.0 600.0 644.0 94 578.5 444.6 400.0 200.0 140.9 119.6 84 2004 2005 Jahr Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 20 Total Stops 113.6 0.0 Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich 96 2006 Total Bulky Items Total Metal Anzahl Halte 1000.0 What did we achieve District Heating: • Merged the district heating devision of the Technical University (ETH), the county and the city of Zurich • Changed from operational loss to profit City Cleaning: • Employees are responsibe for areas and machine park • Activity triggered by occasions Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 21 What did we not achieve • Cost leadership in collection logistics • Market leader in waste management • Founding of cooperation company of the country WTE plants • Installing independent, fully city owned legal entity for ERZ Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 22 Current situation • WTE plant Hagenholz renewed • Biomass (wood) plant (30MWth/11MWel) achieved October 5, 2010 • Training program «managing people is a profession» started • New management generation in power since June 2008 Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 23 Zurich Stadt Zürich ERZ Entsorgung + Recycling Zürich Zagreb Symposium November 2010, slide 24