Transcript Titel: Pilotprojekt zum Einsatz flexibler Instrumente in

Pilot Project on the Use of Flexible Instruments for
Climate Policy in Baden-Wuerttemberg:
A Manual to Facilitate Companies
Participation
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems
and Innovation Research
EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
-EnBW Kraftwerke AG
-EnBW International
Objective of the Project:
Gaining experience with Kyoto-Mechanisms (KM):
 Application of the criteria for project related KM - Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint
Implementation (JI) - to existing investments of EnBW
 Information on the current status of negotiations
regarding planned emissions trading systems on a
national, European (Green Paper) and international level
(Kyoto-Protocol)
 Output: Manual / Workshop
Structure of the project for CDM / JI:
Eligibility
Criteria
Baseline
Application to
existing EnBW
projects
Manual
- Additionality
- Sustainable development
- Baseline rules
- Positive List (EU)
- Thailand
- Hungary
Results of COP 6
Electricity production with fossil fuels
- Checklist for the eligibility criteria
- Project cycle: Steps for the successful
implementation of a CDM/JI project
Eligibility Criteria
Application
to existing
EnBW
projects
Manual
FCCC/SB/2000/10/Add.2:
- UNFCCC requirements
31. and 32
- Additionality
- emissions (baseline)
57. (a)
- financial (no ODA/GEF)
57. (b)
- investment
57. (c)
- technology
57. (d)
or
- significantly better performance
than reference scenario
58. and 59.
- Sustainable development
- Consistency with national policy goals 37. (b)
- Environmental benefits/Env. Imp Ass. 44. (e)
- Social benefits
44. (e)
- Participation by stakeholders
44. (d)
- ? Positive list ? : Renewable energy sources, Efficient
electricity production, Combined Heat and Power
Eligibility
Criteria/
Baselines
Application
to existing
EnBW
projects
Manual
- Thailand:
Combined electricity and heat production
by new CCGTs (400 MW)
based on gas,
partly replacing electricity from lignite,
partly additional electricity generation
additional heat for industrial park
- Hungary:
Efficiency improvements in lignite-fired
power plant (836 MW)
Eligibility Criteria
Requirements:
UNFCCC-requirements e.g. Ratification of KP
Additionality
Thailand
Hungary
(CDM)
(JI)
?
?
- (?)
- (?)
+
+
- Substantial increase in profitability through CERs
- (?)
- (?)
- Project not commercially "viable" without CERs
- (?)
- (?)
+
(?)
Host-Country policy goals
?
?
Social Benefits
?
n.a.
Other environmental Benefits
+
n.a.
Environmental Impact Assessment
?
?
Technology additionality
Financial additionality
Investment additionality
Positive List
Sustainable Development
Baselines
General Rules 64.-69.
Application
to existing
EnBW
projects
Existing Source
New Source
(70)
a) actual emissions prior to the project
(71)
b) most reasonable economic
technology for activity
c) better-than-average current industry
practice in host or appropriate region
Manual
d) technology used in existing source in
Annex I / II
Data processing for Baseline scenario
Questionnaire Part A
Excel Spreadsheet
Potential CERs
3. Zubau neuer Anlagen
Part A:
Technology:
Capacity (MW):
Electricity production (kWh):
Heat production (MJ):
Efficiency (%):
CO2 emission factor
(1000mt/MWh):
(For project as well as for
Baseline case)
a) neue Anlage/Anlagenteil
Kapazität [KW]:
Prognostizierte Stromerzeugung p.a. [KWH]:
Unterer Heizwert [J/g]:
Kohlenstoffgehalt Brennstoff [%]:
Jahresnutzungsgrad [%]:
CO2
b) Vergleichsanlage/Anlagenteil
Kapazität [KW]:
Unterer Heizwert [J/g]:
Kohlenstoffgehalt Brennstoff [%]:
Jahresnutzungsgrad [%]:
Ablaufdatum der ökonomischen Lebensdauer:
CERs
CERs
Project A
Project B
Eligibility
Criteria/
Baselines
Contents
A Joint Implementation (JI)
1. Introduction
2. Checklist for eligibility criteria
3. Baselines
4. Project cycle
Application to
existing EnBW
projects
5. Additional information
B Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
1. Introduction
2. Checklist for eligibility criteria
3. Baselines
4. Project cycle
5.Additional information
Manual
+ Disc or CD with Excel spreadsheets
Approach Emissions Trading
Status
Negotiations
Manual
Kyoto Protocol
- EU-Level:
Commission Green Paper
- National Level:
New Climate Protection
Programme (IMA)
Results of COP 6
Framework
Conditions /
Rules
- International Level:
Status
Negotiations
Framework
Conditions /
Rules
Analysis of EnBW:
1. Analysis of existing emission sources
2. Analysis of probable monitoring
requirements
3. Which mitigation options exist
within the company?
4. Decision making process
(“Make-or-buy” the mitigation?)
Manual
5. Trading Contracts
Manual
Status
Negotiations
Contents
C Emissions-Trading
1. Introduction
2. Instructions for emission quantification
3. Instructions for the identification of
Framework
conditions /
Rules
emission reduction potentials
4. Decision-making process
Steps for a
Manual
successful participation of
companies in Emissions Trading