Transcript A Comparative Study of the Management Systems in Academic

A Comparative Study of the Management
Systems in Academic Libraries in China and
the U.S.
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Peter Zhou ÖÜÐÀƽ
University of California at Berkeley
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Some Broad Characterizationsºê¹Û¶Ô±È
Status of libraries ͼÊé¹ÝµÄµØλ
Cooperation & government
participation(¹Ý¼ÊºÏ×÷¼°Õþ¸®²ÎÓë)
Automation and
infrastructure(×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶È¼°»ù´¡ÉèÊ©)
Monetary resources(¾·ÑµÄ¹æÄ£)
Service orientation (·þÎñÒâʶ)
System comparison»ú¹¹ÓëÌåÖƱȽÏ
Divisions and departments ²¿ÃÅÉèÖÃ
Multi-tiered system
(China)Öйú¸ßУͼÊé¹Ý¶à²ã´ÎµÄ¹ÜÀí½á¹¹
More flat system
(U.S)ÃÀ¹ú¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝÇ÷ÓÚƽÃæµÄ¹ÜÀí½á¹
¹
Mom and Pop’s shop vs. Wal-mart
·ÖÉ¢ÇиîÐ͵ĹÜÀí·½Ê½Óëͳ²Ö¹ÜÀí·½Ê½
Human Resources Management
ÈËʹÜÀí
Hiring and promotion ͼÊé¹ÝÈËÔ±µÄ
ƸÓúÍÌáÉý
Professional vs. support staff
¹ÝÔ±Ó븨ÖúÈËԱ֮ƥÅä
Staff and user ratio ͼÊé¹ÝÈËÔ±Óë
¶ÁÕßÖ® ±ÈÀý
Staffing structure of 111 ARL
Libraries ÃÀ¹ú111ËùARL
ͼÊé¹Ý¸÷ÀàÈËÔ±ÊýÁ¿
Librarian Staff Student
¹ÝÔ±
×ÜÊý
Highest
431 (43.75%)
Total
¸¨ÖúÈËÔ± ѧÉú
584(74.6%)
202(47.69%)
1188
129(48.76%)
65(23.8%)
268
52(17.1%)
2(0.89%)
112
×î¸ß
Medium
74 (26.48%)
ÖÐÊý
Lowest
×îµÍ
23 (15.3%)
Peer Review Process
ͬÁÅÆÀ¹À
Function of peer review committee
ͬÁÅÆÀ¹ÀίԱ»áµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
Appealing and grievance procedures
ÉêËߺÍÖٲùý³Ì
Collection Management
¹Ý²Ø×ÊÔ´µÄ·Ö²¼¼°¹ÜÀí
Collection development principles
²ØÊé²É¹ºÔÔò
Circulation practice
Ô ²ØÊéµÄÁ÷ͨ
Distribution of collections and the
integrated collection management
¹Ý²ØµÄ·Ö²¼¼°¿ª¼Üʽ¡°½èÔĺÍÒ»¡±ÔÔò
User services
¶ÁÕß·þÎñ±È½Ï
Clientelle Ô·þÎñ¶ÔÏó
Library hours ¿ª·Åʱ¼ä
Reference and user education
²Î¿¼×ÉѯºÍ¶ÁÕß½ÌÓý
Open stack access ¿ª¼Ü¹ÜÀí
Use of technology ¼¼ÊõµÄʹÓÃ
Security ±£°²´ëÊ©
Budget resources
¾·Ñ¼°Æä³ï´ë·½Ê½
Allocations ѧУµÄ²¦¿î
 Endowments ³¤ÆÚ·¢Õ¹»ù½ðµÄÀûϢʹÓÃ
Grants Ò»´ÎÐÔ»ù½ðµÄʹÓÃ
Gifts ˽ÈË À¡Ôù
1998 Collection Budget
Profile of 111 ARL Libraries
ÃÀ¹úARLлá111Ëù´óѧͼÊé¹Ý1998
Äê ¶ÈÊ鿯¾·ÑÒ»ÀÀ
Books
ͼÊé
Highest
×î¸ß
Medium
ÖÐÏß
Lowest
×îµÍ
Serials
ÆÚ¿¯
Other
Total
ÆäËü ×ÜÊý
$7,688,622
8,469,781
6,970,000
19,346,111
1,70,005
3,694,504
337,840
5,591,565
433,233
1,711,505
0
2,305,086
Conclusions
½áÂÛÓë˼¿¼
Difference in social environment
Éç»áÈËÎÄ»·¾³µÄ Çø±ð
Difference in economic conditions
¾¼ÃÒòËØ
Difference in management systems
¹ÜÀíÌåÖƵIJ»Í¬
Historical and cultural differences
ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯Ö®²îÒì
Forthcoming article
 “A comparative study of the management
systems between Chinese and American
academic libraries” to appear in Journal of
College and University Libraries, Beijing, by
Luohua Deng and Xinping Zhou
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