Transcript District wise and Block wise variation in Productivity

NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE
FOR
RABI COMPAIGN - 2013-14
Dated 24-25 Sep. 2013
At
PUSA Complex, ICAR, New Delhi
PRESENTED
BY
Sh. Suresh Kumar, IAS,
Financial Commissioner Development,
Govt. of Punjab, Chandigarh.
About Punjab:

Area (geographical) : 5.04 m ha

Net sow area: 4.2 m ha

Total cropped area: 7.9 m ha

Net Irrigated area: 4.07 m ha(97.9%)
• Tubewells irrigated: 2.95 m ha (73%) through 13.81 lakh
tubewells
• Canals irrigated : 1.12 m ha (27%)

Cropping intensity: 189.6%

Major Cropping Systems : Rice-Wheat;
Cotton-Wheat; and
Maize-Wheat.
Estimated Area and Production (Kharif 2013)
State achieved record production of rice in kharif 2009
Area 000 hect.
S.
No.
Crop
1.
Rice
2.
2012-13
Area
Production ‘000 M.T./Bales
2013-14(Targets)
Production
Area
Production
2013-14 (Estimated)
Area
Production
2845
11374
2750
11000
2373
10815
Maize
129
475
150
540
152
562
3.
Bajra
3
3
5
5
5
5
4.
K.Pulses
9
9
23
19
15
11
2986
11861
2928
11564
2945
11393
Kharif Food grains
5.
Ground Nuts
3
3
3
5
3
5
6.
Sesamum
2
2
10
4
6
2
7.
Sugarcane
83
5919
95
6840
96
6720
8.
Cotton
481
1627
520
1958
505
1635
ESTIMATES OF AREA & PRODUCTION
(Rabi Crops)
S.
No.
CROP
2012-13
2013-14(Target)
Area
Production
Area
Production
‘000’ Hect. ‘000’ M.T. ‘000’ Hect. ‘000’ M.T.
1.
Wheat
3512
16591
3470
16300
2.
Barley
13
47
20
70
3.
Pulses*
54
45
85
75
3579
16683
3575
16445
Rabi Foodgrains
4.
Rabi Oilseeds
32
41
50
65
5.
Sunflower (P)
13
24
25
45
•Including Summer Moong.
•State achieved 179.82 lac M.Tonnes record production of wheat during 2011-12
AREA, YIELD AND PRODUCTION OF WHEAT
S.
No.
Year
Area
( ‘000’hact.)
Yield
(Kg./hact.)
1.
2001-02
3420
4532
15499
2.
2005-06
3469
4179
14497
3.
2006-07
3467
4210
14596
4.
2007-08
3488
4507
15720
5.
2008-09
3526
4462
15733
6.
2009-10
3520
4307
15161
7.
2010-11
3510
4693
16472
8.
2011-12
3528
5097
17982
9.
2012-13
3512
4724
16591
10.
2013-14(T)
3470
4700
16300
State surpassed all previous records of wheat production during 2011-12.
Production
(‘000’M.T)
AREA & PRODUCTION OF FOOD GRAIN
S.No.
Year
1.
1980-81
4853
11921
2.
1990-91
5673
19223
3.
2005-06
6326
25215
4.
2008-09
6458
27328
5.
2009-10
6501
26946
6.
2010-11
6587
27928
7.
2011-12 *
6550
29131
8.
2012-13*
6565
28544
9.
2013-14 (T)*
6503
28009
*
Including Summer Moong.
Area
(‘000’ hect.)
Production
(‘000’ M.T.)
Area, Av.Yield & Production of Pulses in Punjab.
Year
Kharif Pulses
Area
(000 hect.)
Rabi Pulses
Production
(000
Tonnes)
Area
(000
hect.)
Total Pulses
Production
(000 M.T)
Area
(000
hect.)
Production
(000 M.T)
2001-02
37
21
17
15
54
36
2005-06
23
18
09
07
32
25
2006-07
23
19
09
08
32
27
2007-08
23
17
07
08
30
25
2008-09
18
15
07
07
25
22
2009-10
16
13
05
05
21
18
2010-11
16
13
82
68
98
81
2011-12*
13
09
50
46
63
55
2012-13*
10
08
54
45
64
53
2013-14*
23
19
80
76
103
95
* Including summer moong
Area, Av.Yield & Production of Oilseed Crops in Punjab.
Year
Kharif Oilseeds
Area
(000
hect.)
Rabi Oilseeds
Production
(000 Tonnes)
Area
(000 hect.)
Total Oilseeds
Production
(000 M.T)
Area
(000 hect.)
Production
(000 M.T)
2001-02
25
12
58
71
73
83
2004-05
14
08
77
93
91
101
2005-06
12
06
64
79
76
85
2006-07
14
07
57
71
71
78
2007-08
10
05
49
72
59
77
2008-09
11
06
51
73
62
79
2009-10
09
05
54
80
63
85
2010-11
09
07
46
65
55
72
2011-12
07
05
43
63
50
68
2012-13
07
05
45
65
52
70
2013-14(T)
13
09
75
110
88
119
Micro Irrigation 2013-14
•
•
•
•
•
50 % Financial assistance on Drip/Sprinkler irrigation & UGPS on 24000 hectares
area by providing subsidy.
Treatment shall be carried out in Catchment area of Flood Prone River-Ghaggar;
Supplementary irrigation shall be generated in 4000 hectares;
Soil & water conservation works shall be carried out on 1000 hectares.
Awareness Camps and demonstrations shall be carried out for promoting Efficient
use of irrigation water.
Physical and Financial progress of Micro Irrigation 2013-14.
S.
No.
Year
Financial
(Rs. In lac)
Physical
(Hect.)
Target
Targe
t
Ach.
NABARD
(Rs. In lac)
Ach.
Target
No. of
beneficiaries
Ach.
1.
2011-12
2399.58
1462.4
6
7000
4909
1065.3
5
7.52
1674
2.
2012-13
1977.33
1207.0
7
2635
2790
2015.7
6
1758.2
5
2707
3.
2013-14
(upto August
2013)
2500.00
-
5000
-
257.51
-
-
Strengthening of Agriculture Machinery under Macro Management
Scheme 2013-14.
Annual Plan of Rs. 263.75 lac during FY 2012-13
but due to non release of funds by State Govt. utilized Rs. 242.53 lac .
Annual Plan of Rs. 5163.00 lac FY 2013-14 under Crop Diversification Plan.
Sr.No.
Name of
Machinery/Implement
1.
Self Propelled Reaper
Blinder
2.
Achievement 201213
(No. of Imps.)
Proposal/Target
2013-14 (No. of
Imps.)
10
50
Potato digger
125
152
3.
Straw Reaper
369
200
4.
Maize Thresher
2
126
5.
Zero Till Drill
107
380
6.
Multi Crop Planter
6
0
7.
Rotavator
591
2500
8.
Happy Seeder
8
170
9.
Automatic/Semi Potato
planter
121
150
3
50
10.
Self Propeller Fodder
There are some other implements to provide on subsidy under this scheme
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION (Wheat) Punjab
Sl.
No.
Inrerventions
1
2
1 Cluster Demonstration
Approved Rate of
Assistance
(in lacs)
Achievement
Approved Action
2012-13
Plan 2013-14
Unit
Physical Financial Physical Financial
3
4
Rs. 12500/-per ha. nos.
5
3000
6
375.000
7
12000
8
1500.000
2 Distribution of Certified Seeds of
Rs. 500/-per qtl. qtl.
improved varieties.
3 Need based Plant/Soil
Management
a) Micronutrients
Rs. 500/- per ha. ha.
b) Gypsum
Rs. 500/- per ha. ha.
c) Plant Protection Chemicals &
Rs. 500/- per ha. ha.
Bio-agents
Sub Total
4 Resource Conservations Machineries/Energy Management
212900
1064.500
300000
1500.000
120000
9600
10000
600.000
48.000
50.000
150000
20000
40000
750.000
100.000
200.000
698.000
1050.000
a) Knap Sack Spryers
Rs. 3000 per machine Nos.
706
18.000
700
21.000
b) Zero Til Seed Drills
Rs. 15000 per machine Nos.
353
52.950
500
75.000
c) Multi Crop Planters
Rs. 15000 per machine Nos.
44
6.600
d) Seed Drills
Rs. 15000 per machine Nos.
55
8.250
300
45.000
e) Zero Til Multi Crop Planters
Rs. 15000 per machine Nos.
44
6.600
f) Ridge Furrow Planters
Rs. 15000 per machine Nos.
44
6.600
g) Rotavators
Rs. 30000 per machine Nos.
450
135.000
1250
375.000
h) Laser Land Leveller
Rs.150000 per machine Nos.
25
37.500
70
105.000
Sub Total
271.500
621.000
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION (Wheat) Punjab
(in lacs)
Sl.
No.
5
Interventions
Cropying System based trainings
Approved Rate
Unit
of Assistance
Rs .14000/Training
Nos.
Approved
Action Plan
2013-14
Physical Financial Physical Financial
200
28.000
200
28.000
Miscellaneous Expenses
6
7
Achievement
2012-13
a) Project Management Team &
Other Miscellaneous Expenses at
District level
Rs. 6.38 No. of
lakh per Distt. distt.
b) Project Management Team &
Other Miscellaneous Expenses at
State level
Sub Total
Rs.13.87 l No. of
akh per State. state
Local initiatives
TOTAL FINANCIAL (1-7)
13.100
10
63.800
1
13.870
77.670
0.000
100.000
2450.10
0
4876.67
0
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION (Pulses) Punjab
Sl.
No.
Inrerventions
(in lac.)
Achievement
Approved Action
2012-13
Plan 2013-14
Approved Rate
Unit
of Assistance
Physic Financial Physical Financial
al
1 Distribution of Certified Seeds
a) For varieties less than 10 years
b) For varieties more than 10 years
old
Sub Total
2 Demonstration on improved
Technologies
a) Cluster Demonstration
Rs. 2200/- Qtl.
qtl.
0
0.000
500
11.000
Rs. 1200/- Qtl.
qtl.
0
0.000
5000
60.000
71.000
Rs. 5000 per ha.
ha.
0
0.000
700
35.000
50.000
20000
100.000
1.100
2000
2.000
9600
72.000
3 Integrated Nutrient Management:
a) Micro Nutrients
Rs. 500 per ha.
ha. 10000
b) Rizobium culture/ PSB
Rs. 100 per ha.
ha.
b) Lime/Gypsum 80 % wg saulphar
Sub Total
4 Integrated Pest Management IPM
a) IPM package
Rs. 750 per ha.
b) Distribution of NPY
Rs.250 per ha.
51.100
174.000
ha.
100
0.750
4000
30.000
ha.
0
0.000
500
1.250
C) Distribution of PP Chemicala
Rs. 500 per ha.
ha.
125
0.630
4000
20.000
d) Weedicides
Rs. 500 per ha.
ha.
2000
10.000
10000
50.000
Sub Total
11.380
101.250
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION (Pulses) Punjab
(in lac.)
Sl.
No.
Interventions
5 Source Conservation Technology Tools
a) Knap Sack Sprayers
b) Zero Til Seed Drills
c) Multi Crop Planters
d) Seed Drills
e) Zero Til Multi Crop Planters
f) Ridge Furrow Planters
g) Rotavators
h) Laser Land Leveller
Approved Rate
of Assistance
Unit
Achievement 201213
Physical Financial
Rs. 3000 per Machine
nos
Rs. 15000 per Machine
nos
Rs. 15000 per Machine
nos
Rs. 15000 per Machine
nos
Rs. 15000 per Machine
nos
Rs. 15000 per Machine
nos
Rs. 30000 per Machine
nos
Rs.150000 per Machine
nos
7 Miscllaneous Expenses
a) District Level
Rs 14000/- Traing
nos
15.000
500
15.000
263
39.450
500
75.000
16
2.400
68
10.200
200
30.000
7
1.050
6
0.900
350
105.000
700
210.000
20
30.000
40
60.000
c) state for other districts ( District of
ISOPOM)
Rs. 1.00 lakh per
distt.
TOTAL FINANCIAL (1-8)
10
1.400
390.000
10
1.400
7
31.290
1
6.280
13
13.000
21.200
b) State Level
8 Local initiatives
Financial
204.000
Rs 4.47 lakh per
No. of distt.
Distt.
Rs. 6.28 lakh per State. No. of state
Sub Total
Physical
588
Sub Total
6 Cropping System based trainings
Approved Action Plan
2013-14
No. of distt.
21.200
50.570
0
200.00
1023.22
289.080
Accelerated Pulse Production Program (A3P) Punjab-2013-14
S.
Interventions
No.
1 Summer Moong
(Zaid 2013-14)
Approved
Rate of
Assistance
Unit
4.80 Lakh per
100 hac
unit
each
unit
Achievement
2012-13
Approved Action
Plan 2013-14
Physical Financial Physical Financial
100
432.00
25
120.00
SEED-VILLAGE SCHEME (Wheat)
Year
No. of
adopted
villages
No. of Farmers
Quantity of Wheat
Seed Distributed
(Qtl.)
Area
Covered
(Hac.)
Seed
Produced
(Qtl.)
2011-12
1546
154650
30930
30930
927900
2012-13
1600
163850
32770
32770
983100
2013-14*
1610
164500
33000
33000
1000000
SEED AVAILABILITY AND REPLACEMENT
2012-13
S.
No.
Crop
2013-14
Seed
Replacement
Rate (%age)
Requirement
Of seed (Qtl)
Availability
Of seed (Qtl)
Likely Seed
Replacement Rate
(%)
1.
Wheat
36
1156600
1255906
36
2.
Barley
70
10000
13380
89
3.
Rabi Pulses
68
2225
3795
95
4.
Rapeseed
& Mustard
81
695
1655
88
SEEDS TESTING
Type of Sample
2012-13
(Upto 31-3-2013)
2011-12
Samples
Analyzed
(Nos.)
Certification
Failed
Sample
(Nos.)
Samples
Analyzed
(Nos.)
Failed Sample
(Nos.)
12112
1713
9271
1576
Service Samples
4033
1059
4875
1057
Seed Law
Enforcement
3930
250
4445
170
Bunt Samples
441
14
679
60
20516
3036
19270
2863
Total
FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION & REQUIREMENT RABI 2013-14
(In terms of nutrients)
( Qty-M.T.)
S.
NO
FERTILIZER
1.
NITROGENUS
793643
771486
2.
POSPHATIC
267861
270000
3.
POTASIC
6537
46000
1068041
1087486
TOTAL
CONSUMPTION
RABI 2012-13
REQUIREMENT
RABI 2013-14
REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF FERTILIZERS
Kharif 2013-14
Fertilizer
Requirement
Kharif 2013
(Qty.in M.T.)
Availability Kharif 2013
(upto 16.9.2012)
Urea
1325000
1284629
DAP
550000
445516
(DAP+MAP+TSP)
SSP
25000
2452
MOP
40000
24424
CAN
3000
00
NPK Complexes
50000
12280
A/S
10000
113
1953000
1769414
TOTAL
REQUIREMENT OF DAP AND UREA
RABI : 2013-14
(Qty. in M.T.)
S.NO.
MONTH
DAP
UREA
1.
OCTOBER-13
315000
300000
2.
NOVEMBER-13
60000
300000
3.
DECEMBER-13
10000
300000
4.
JANUARY-14
10000
275000
5.
FEBRUARY-14
10000
70000
6.
MARCH-14
10000
70000
TOTAL
415000
1315000
PROMOTION OF INM AND IPM
 Balanced
productivity.
use
of
nutrients
for
improving
factor
 Distribution of Zinc Sulphate and Manganese Sulphate
on 50% subsidy.
 Supply of bio fertilizers on pulses crop.
 Campaign for Termites control.
 Timely availability of Micronutrients and gypsum.
CONSUMPTION AND PROJECTED DEMAND
OF PESTICIDES
(Qty MT Tech. Grade)
Pesticides
Consumption
(Rabi 2012-13)
Projected Demand
(Rabi 2013-14)
Insecticides
584
600
Weedicides
1116
1200
Fungicides
155
350
1855
2150
Total
Control of yellow rust
 Promotion of Yellow Rust Resistant Varieties like
PBW-550 , PBW-621, HD2967 and PBW-502.
 Replacement of PBW-343 in semi-hilly areas to arrest
the incidence of yellow rust.
 Supply of fungicide at 50 % cost for the Control of
yellow rust.
 Monitoring Teams are being constituted at State as
well as District Level
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
•
Main Objectives
– To maintain at least 4% growth in Agriculture sector
– To reduce yield gaps in important crops
– To increase public investment in Agriculture & Allied sectors
– To maximize returns to the farmers.
Allied Sectors involved
Crop husbandry, Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Dairy development,
Fisheries, agriculture marketing, Soil & water conservation,
Agriculture Research and Education etc.
Status of funds under RKVY:(Rs. in crore)
Year
Total Budget
Allocated
Fund released
Expenditure
2011-12
145.87
145.87
136.60
2012-13
156.83
86.83
26.83
2013-14 (August 2013)
206.94
117.19
-
EXTENTION – NETWORK
Farmer training camp
 District level training camp –40 (One each in Kharif & Rabi)
 Block level training camp - (Minimum 282)
 No. of Village level training camp –(Minimum 4600)
 Free Agriculture literature being distributed in these camps
 Free Agri.Clinics have been opened in the State.
 Mass media TV & Radio support to Agriculture Extension Programme
Kissan Call center
 Total No. of 5.77 lakh calls of the farmers have been responded from 2005
to August 2013 and further average 20000 farmer calls are responded per
month.
Agriculture Credit Position in Punjab.
(Amount in Crores)
S.
No.
Season
1.
Kharif (Total)
2.
3.
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
(Projected)
4589.46
5412.69
5910.00
Cash
3823.97
4446.23
4137.00
Kind
765.49
966.46
1773.00
4870.29
5307.82
5910.00
Cash
3970.92
4212.05
4137.00
Kind
899.37
1095.77
1773.00
9459.75
1072.51
11820.00
Cash
7794.89
8658.28
8274.00
Kind
1664.86
2062.23
3546.00
Rabi (Total)
Total Credit
(Kharif + Rabi)
Registrar Cooperative Societies Pb.
ISSUES AND PROBLEMS
 Under NFSM ,percentage share of SC component .
 Non –procurement of other alternate crops i.e oil seed and
pulses at MSP.
 Climate change.
 Degradation and over exploitation of natural resources i.e soil
and water.






Lack of storage facilities for food grains.
Water logging and salinity in south- western districts.
Declining arable land area .
Technology fatigue .
Insufficient Migratory labour in Agriculture sector .
Environmental Pollution
Suggestions
• Provision of adequate funds for research and
development in crop improvement ,natural
resource management and climate change
adaptation .
• Strengthening of scientific storage facilities and
cold chain infrastructure.
• Establishment of Agro- processing units in Rural
Sector.
• Assured procurement of diversified crops at MSP
to promote diversification.
STRATEGIES FOR RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR BETTER
INPUT USE EFFICIENCY
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
• Promoting use of bio-fertilizers to reduce
dependence on chemical fertilizers
• Promotion of crop residue based mulches enhance water use efficiency and weed
management
• Promotion of conjunctive use of brackish and
good quality water and for management of
brackish water in S-W Punjab
RATIONAL USE SALINE AND SODIC WATER
About 42% underground waters are of
poor irrigation quality
 Soil test based gypsum application
 Use technology for use of poor quality water
and organic manures
 Incorporation of crop residue
MANAGEMENT OF RAIN WATER
IN KANDI TRACT - Recharging
•
•
•
•
•
•
Leveling the undulating fields
Proper bunding of the fields
Short duration crops/varieties cultivation
Early sowing of crops
Mulching with locally available biomass
Rain water harvesting in small ponds
Wheat
 Use Happy Seeder machine for sowing of wheat in
combine harvested paddy fields without any
straw burning or removal.
 In heavy soils, sow wheat on beds with bed
planter.
 Use of leaf colour chart (LCC) for need based
fertilizer nitrogen application.
 For efficient use of irrigation water, make 8 plots
per acre in heavy textured soils and 16 plots peer
acre in light textured soils.
SPRING MAIZE
• Ridge and bed planting give significantly higher
grain yield and water use efficiency than flat sown.
• Drip irrigation saves about 40% irrigation water as
compared to flood irrigation.
• Application of straw mulch @ 6 t/ha results in saving
of 18-20 cm of irrigation water.
• Use of leaf colour chart (LCC) for need based fertilizer
nitrogen application.
PULSES
Sow two rows of gram on raised beds, after rice particularly
on heavy soils.
Inoculate the seed of gram with Mesorhizobium culture /
Mesorhizobium and Rhizobacterium cultures at the time of
sowing for getting higher productivity of gram..
 Treat the lentil seed before sowing with the recommended
Rhizobium culture
THANKS