Transcript The Unheard Stories of the Sidewalk Vendors of Tagbilaran

Holy Name University
Bohol
The Dawn of Social Enterprise as
Economic Model
• Name: Ernesto O. Golosino
([email protected])
• JOB POSITION: Full-Time Faculty
• INSTITUTION: Holy Name University, Tagbilaran City, Bohol,
Philippines
Background
The failure of capitalism
Framework
• The Classical Economist’s Perspective
• The Legal Mantra of Cooperative
(Philippines)
• The Not So Famous Stories of Capitalism
• Theories advanced by scholars (with Hindex)
Methods
• Literature Review
• Secondary Data
• FGD
Results
Province
Gini Coefficient
Rank
Zamboanga del Norte
0.5355
1
Leyte
0.5220
2
South Cotabato
0.5161
3
Lanao del Norte
0.5109
4
Bohol
0.5001
5
Catanduanes
0.4949
6
Bukidnon
0.4871
7
Mountain Province
0.4801
8
Iloilo
0.4756
9
2nd District NCR
0.4734
10
Average Income and Expenditure of Families by Region, at 2000 Prices: 2006
and 2009 (in thousand Philippine Peso)
2006
Region
Philippines
NCR
CAR
Ilocos
Cagayan Valley
Central Luzon
Calabarzon
Mimaropa
Bicol
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao
Soccsksargen
Caraga
ARMM
Average
Income
125
221
137
102
108
147
153
82
92
97
101
94
93
102
96
85
86
61
2009
Average
Expenditure
107
183
108
89
89
127
136
70
81
86
87
78
73
84
82
72
73
52
Average
Income
129
227
136
116
115
139
158
90
95
99
111
98
88
98
99
96
88
62
Average
Expenditure
110
197
108
94
90
119
135
77
85
89
92
78
71
83
85
82
74
54
The 2009 Official Poverty Statistics
ASEAN COUNTRIES
Country
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Cambodia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Vietnam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Brunei
Darussalam
Gini
coefficient
0.4484
0.425
0.425
0.407
0.394
0.379
0.378
0.326
No data
No data
SELECTED DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
Country
Gini coefficient
USA
Italy
Australia
Switzerland
France
Canada
Finland
Sweden
Japan
0.408
0.360
0.352
0.337
0.327
0.326
0.269
0.250
0.249
The 2009 Official Poverty Statistics
Poverty incidence among families
Region
Philippines
Caraga
ARMM
Region IX
Region V
Region III
Region X
Region VII
Region XII
Region IV-B
Regions XI
Regions VI
Region I
CAR
Region II
Regions III
Region IV-A
NCR
2003
20.0
37.6
25.0
40.5
38.0
30.2
32.4
32.1
27.2
29.8
25.4
23.5
17.8
16.1
15.2
9.4
9.2
2.1
2006
21.1
36.9
36.5
34.2
36.1
31.1
32.7
33.5
27.1
34.3
26.2
22.1
20.4
18.6
15.5
12.0
9.4
3.4
2009
20.9
39.8
38.1
36.6
36.0
33.2
32.8
30.2
28.1
27.6
25.6
23.8
17.8
17.1
14.5
12.0
10.3
2.6
Registered Cooperatives, Its Assets, No. of Employees, Indirect Employment
Region
Region I
Region II
CAR
Region III
NCR
Region IV
Region V
Region VI
Region VII
Region VIII
Regions IX
Region X
Region XI
Region XII
CARAGA
ARMM
Central Office
Grand Total
No. of
Registered
Cooperatives
Total
Membership
1,269
755
711
2,005
2,129
2,450
793
1,332
1,523
666
741
1,438
1,653
1,006
1,042
1,214
65
405,514
374,031
250,622
624,329
1,313,340
580,002
241,528
418,603
588,564
277,543
300,457
392,700
346,456
190,464
187,337
56,490
No data
20,792
6,547,980
No. of
No. of
Persons
Persons
Directly
Indirectly
Employed Employed
8,086
5,676
5,532
3,883
2,827
1,985
17,377
12,199
21,359
14,994
20,077
14,094
4,784
3,358
8,888
6,239
20,342
14,280
5,238
3,677
7,819
5,489
26,350
18,498
19,883
13,958
10,382
7,288
6,622
4,649
15,659
10,993
No data
No data
201,225
141,260
Amount of Assets
4,317,895,077.24
4,684,779,526.47
7,414,692,256.02
12,310,729,950.94
55,553,822,731.27
20,411,684,593.83
2,879,707,908.84
9,151,433,182.31
16,110,273,531.69
5,335,128,809.28
5,273,818,664.78
13,442,974,069.45
17,657,235,578.31
8,529,489,011.51
3,647,290,950.81
3,191,694,419.94
19,927,614,544.33
209,840,264,807.02
Conclusions
• The recurrence of economic epidemic brought
about by capitalism and the injustice it accord to
society needs immediate attention
• If the number of social enterprise will continue to
grow in tandem with the growing number of
membership, the social inadequacy introduced by
capitalism will gradually vanish
Recommendations
• it is imperative that the pending bill on recognizing
the role of social enterprise must be acted with
dispatch
• the presence of cooperatives must not be viewed to
be adversarial to the present capitalist’s set-up
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1999
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2012
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2012
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2011
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1950
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