CHAP I: ADVENT OF A NATIONAL HERO
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Transcript CHAP I: ADVENT OF A NATIONAL HERO
HOW MANY
JOBS CAN
YOU HANDLE
RIGHT AFTER
COLLEGE?
physician (ophthalmic surgeon)
poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian,
architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist,
musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor,
engineer, farmer, businessman, economist,
geographer, cartographer, bibliophile,
philologist, grammarian, folklorist,
philosopher, translator, inventor, magician,
humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman,
traveler, and prophet.
Ethnologist
(ethnic)
Culture of
different
society
Cartographer
(chart)
practice of
making maps
Bibliophile
Lover of books
Philologist
study of language in written
historical sources
Folklorist
Legends, beliefs of different
cultures
Satirist (satisfy)
shortcomings are held up to
ridicule, ideally with the intent
of shaming individuals, and
society itself, into improvement
Social criticism: wit as weapon
Polemicist (pole)
to establish the truth of a specific
belief and the falsity of the contrary
belief. (argumentation)
He invented a cigarette
lighter, which he called
sulpakan, and sent it to
Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift.
The lighter used a
compressed air mechanism.
While in Dapitan, Rizal also
invented a wooden machine
for making bricks which
turned out about 6,000 bricks
daily.
Draco Rizali – a flying dragon
Apogania Rizali – a small beetle
Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog
Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle
Sketches
Saturnina
Sculpture
Clay Statue of a Wild
Pig
Triumph of Science and
Death
Sacred Heart
Model Head of
a Dapitan Girl
Prometheus Bound
Josephine while sleeping
JUNE 19, 1861
Domingo Lameo (“MERCADO”)
Ines de la Rosa
Francisco Mercado:
Cirila Bernacha
Juan Mercado
Francisco Mercado
Cirila Alejandro
Teodora Alonso Realonda
JOSE
JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA
RIZAL’S FAMILY
Francisco Mercado
Teodora Alonso Realonda
SATURNINA: Neneng
PACIANO: Pilosopong Tasyo
NARCISA: Sisa
OLIMPIA: Ypia
LUCIA: her husband was denied of Christian burial because
of Rizal
MARIA: Biang
JOSE: Pepe
CONCEPCION: Concha/ died of sickness at the age of 3
JOSEFA: Panggoy/ died an old maid
TRINIDAD: Trining/ died an old
maid
SOLEDAD: Choleng
Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818-1898)
Teodora Alonzo Rizal (1827-1911)
Saturnina (1850-1913),
eldest child, wife of
Manuel T. Hidalgo
Paciano (1851-1930), 2nd child,
and only brother
of the hero
Narcisa (1852-1939),
3rd child, wife of
Antonio Lopez
Olimpia (1855-1887),
4th child, wife of
Silvestre Ubaldo
Lucia (1857-1919),
5th child, wife of
Mariano Herbosa
Maria (1859-1945),
6th child, married to
Daniel Faustino
Josefa (1865-1945),
9th child, member of
the Katipunan and
died a spinster
Trinidad (1868-1951), 10th child,
spinster, only sister of Dr. Rizal
who saw the country free and
independent
Soledad (1870-1929),
11th child, married to
Pantaleon Quinterio
belonged to the
principalia
aristocracy.
farms, which were
rented from the
Dominicans
managed a general
good store and
operated a small flourmill and a home-made
ham press.
owned a carriage, which
was a status symbol of
the ilustrados
“learned”/
“enlightened”
They also have a private
library.
sent their children to the
Colleges in Manila.
“Spare the rod and spoil
the child.”
if you don't punish your
children when they do
wrong, you'll spoil them.
This comes from a Biblical
proverb (Prov 13:24):
"He who withholds his
rod hates his son, but he
who loves him disciplines
him diligently."
Whenever the children,
including Jose, got into
mischief, they were given a
sound spanking.
The real
surname of
Rizal was
Mercado
Rizal in
Spanish:
“a field where
wheat, cut while
still green,
sprouts again”