Transcript Urinary
Figure 15.2a The human urinary system. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.2b Position of the kidneys against the posterior body wall. 12th rib (b) Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.2a Position of the kidneys against the posterior body wall. Anterior Peritoneum Peritoneal cavity (organs removed) Inferior vena cava Aorta Renal vein Renal artery Body wall (a) Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. • Perirenal fat capsule Posterior Figure 15.3 The positions of the bladder, the urethra, and associated organs in males and in females. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.3 Internal anatomy of the kidney. Renal hilum Renal cortex Renal medulla Major calyx Renal pelvis Minor calyx Ureter Renal pyramid in renal medulla Renal column (a) Photograph of right kidney, frontal section Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. (b) Diagrammatic view Figure 25.4a Blood vessels of the kidney. Renal vein Renal artery Renal pelvis Ureter Renal medulla Renal cortex (a) Frontal section illustrating major blood vessels Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 15.2c The human urinary system. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 15.4 Tubular regions of a nephron. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 15.4 Tubular regions of a nephron. a Efferent arteriole b c d Afferent arteriole Cortex Medulla Descending limb e Ascending limb f Renal pelvis Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 15.7a glomerular filtration. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. • What leaves blood in glomerulus? – Everything smaller than 70,000 MW • What is retained in blood? – Blood cells – Most blood proteins Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.10 A schematic, uncoiled nephron showing the three major renal processes that adjust plasma composition. Afferent arteriole Glomerular capillaries Efferent arteriole Glomerular capsule Rest of renal tubule containing filtrate Peritubular capillary Three major renal processes: Glomerular filtration Tubular reabsorption Tubular secretion To cortical radiate vein Urine Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 15.8 The proximal tubule. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 15.9 Basic mechanisms of reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.7a Blood vessels of cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons. Efferent arteriole Afferent arteriole Collecting duct Distal convoluted tubule Proximal convoluted tubule Peritubular capillaries Corticomedullary junction Loop of Henle Kidney (a) Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.7b Blood vessels of nephrons. Afferent arteriole Glomerulus Efferent arteriole Peritubular capillary bed (b) Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.4a Blood vessels of the kidney. Cortical radiate vein Cortical radiate artery Arcuate vein Arcuate artery Interlobar vein Interlobar artery Renal vein Renal artery (a) Frontal section illustrating major blood vessels Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 25.20 Cross-sectional view of the ureter wall (10x). Lumen Adventitia Circular layer Longitudinal layer Transitional epithelium Lamina propria Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 15.1 Sources of water gain and loss per day Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 15.3 Amounts of various substances filtered and excreted or reabsorbed Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 25.2 Abnormal Urinary Constituents Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.