Transcript Document

Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
• WHAT IS WIND
3
• P= ½ ƞ ρair A V
ρair = 1.225kg/m3
600kW (A=1320m2) (41 m Dia Rotor)
3MW (A=7850m2) (100 m Dia Rotor)
• Betz’s Law (1919)
(power output from wind machine)/(power available in wind)
Cpmax = 16/27= 0.593
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
• Stall Regulated -- Pitch regulated
• With Gearbox -- Without Gearbox
• Induction Generator -- Synchronous Generator
(w gearbox)
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
(w & w/o Gearbox)
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
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Iran has been known for Her vertical shaft ancient wooden windmills. In recent
years, the wind turbines became subject of interest after some thousand
years. The first modern Iranian designed and manufactured wind turbine with
a nominal output of 600 kW has been designed and manufactured by Inst. A.
Ayvazian & Associates. The wind turbine KAMI 600 is stall regulated and has its
own special design gearbox with direct connection of the rotor hub on input
shaft. The turbine is designed according to relevant rules and regulations such
as GL, IEC etc. and it is successfully in operation since commissioning. In order
to design and manufacture the KAMI 600 wind-turbine, all the know-how
necessary to accomplish the task has been developed by the designers in Iran
and the turbine started running successfully from the first operation hours in a
mountainous area near Caspian Sea (North of Iran). For mass production the
wind turbine design is revised to have an output of 750 kW with some slight
changes.
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
• Stall Regulated
• With Gearbox
• Induction Generator (Squirrel Cage)
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
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Rotor Diameter
Rotation
Speed/Power Control
Cut-in wind speed
Cut-out wind speed
Survival wind speed
Power output
Generator
Voltage
Frequency
Brakes
Yaw
Control
Tower
Tower material
Tower height
Communication
41 m
Clockwise
Stall
4 m/s
25 m/s
70 m/s
120/600 kW
Asynchronous 8/6 poles
690 V
50 Hz
Hydraulic (high speed & low speed)
Active
Advance computer control
Tubular-Conic
Steel
42 m
Remote Telecom / Local
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
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Rotor Diameter
Rotation
Speed/Power Control
Cut-in Wind Speed
Cut-out Wind Speed
Survival Wind Speed
Power Output (Nominal)
Generator
Grid Connection
Voltage
Frequency
Brakes
Yaw
Control
Tower
Tower Material
Tower Height
90-100 m
Clockwise
Pitch (independent)
4 m/s
25 m/s
70 m/s
3MW
Synchronous
Electronic converter
Grid Voltage
50 Hz
Hydraulic
Active
Computer Control
Tubular - Conic
Concrete or Steel
90-110 m
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
http://www.aayvazian.com/videos/
kami600.wmv