Transcript Development of the Cooperative Movement in Malawi
PROMOTING COOPERATIVES IN MALAWI
PRESENTED BY : JOHN MULANGENI NKOSI FROM SUPPORTING COOPERATIVES IN MALAWI PROJECT
Presentation Outline
• Malawi Brief Country Profile • Development of Cooperatives & Current statistics • Supporting Cooperatives in Malawi Project Activities • Project Challenges and Movement Challenges • Proposed way forward
Map of Malawi
Malawi Brief Profile,
• A land-locked country in the southern part of Africa • Shares boarders with Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique.
• Its total area is 118,480 sq km of which 24,400 sq km is water(lake Malawi). • Climate: sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November) • Terrain: narrow elongated plateau with rolling plains, rounded hills and some mountains
Malawi Brief Profile
• Are of bantu origin and comprise many different ethnic groups, plus Asians and Europeans.
• Based on diversity of tribes there are also diverse cultures.
• Very friendly and peace loving people. It is their friendliness that makes the country known as the Warm Heart of Africa • Maize is the main staple food
Malawi Brief Profile ……
History of the Country • Established in 1891 as a British protectorate known as Nyasaland • Got independent in 1964 and was renamed to Malawi.
• For three decades it was under one-party rule with its first President Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda.
• From 1994 Malawi has been under multiparty era.
• Current President is Professor Peter Mutharika
Malawi Brief Profile…..
The Economy
• Agriculture based, maize is grown mainly for consumption while tobacco, tea, sugar cane, coffee and cotton are produced for exports, with tobacco being the main export earner followed by tea, sugar, coffee and cotton.
• Except for sugar and tea the rest is grown by smallholder farmers.
• Other crops which are exported include rice, macadamia, soybean and g/nuts.
Development of the Cooperative Movement in Malawi
• First cooperative got registered in 1947- Lingadzi Mbazi Mutual Cooperative Society and was in Lilongwe District.
Development of the Cooperative Movement in Malawi
The cooperative history in Malawi can be divided in three eras: Colonial era from 1946 to 1964 Used Cooperative Ordinance from Britain In 1962 there was cooperative college Post independence era from 1964 to 1994 era Still used the inherited Cooperative Law from Britain Government took over assets of the movement including the college
Development of the Cooperative Movement in Malawi Cont..
post multiparty era from 1994 to Date.
There was a cooperative policy put in June 1997 and new Cooperative law was put in place in 1998 There was now a considerable renewed growth of cooperatives in all sectors but there was limited education by the government There was support for the financial cooperatives sector but there was no education support for non financial cooperatives
Development of the Cooperative Movement in Malawi……contd
• First Cooperative policy developed in June 1997 and this was followed by new cooperative law in 1998. These two documents are the ones in use to date.
• Ministry of Industry & Trade is responsible for promotion and development of cooperatives.
• It is the custodian of the Cooperative Development Policy and the Cooperative Societies Act.
• New Finance Cooperative Act enacted in 2012 to cater for growing number of financial cooperatives. This falls under the supervision of the Reserve Bank of Malawi.
Development of Cooperatives Contd……
Current Statistics
1. Financial Cooperatives i.
Savings and Credit Cooperatives -192 registered 2. Non-financial Cooperatives i.
ii.
Producer and Marketing Cooperatives -382 registered Multi-purpose Cooperatives -Community Savings and Investment Promotion (COMSIP) -107 registered *
There are currently 681registered cooperatives
Current statistics
DISTRIBUTION OF COOPERATIVES BY TYPE OF ACTIVITY IN MALAWI (As in July 2014)
SACCOS Tomato Tobacco Timber Rice Producer & Marketing Other Multipurpose Macademia Livestock Legumes Irish potato Horticulture Honey Fisheries Cotton Coffee Cassava 0 50 100 150 200 250
Genesis of the project Supporting Cooperatives in Malawi
• UK College fact finding visit 2010 to gather information for project (UK Co-operative Group supported) • Main gap identified was capacity building • Work with African Development Bank – transformation of water user groups to cooperatives through training • Application to Scottish government
Supporting Cooperatives in Malawi Project Activities
• Project started in 2012 and will run up to 2015 • Covers all of Malawi • Objective of Project is to: provide capacity building trainings provide tailor-made support, mentorship and advice to start-up and established co-operatives Assist selected co-operatives to identify markets Support in the establishment of a national Cooperative body
Project Achievements
• Provided support to cooperative trainings to 300 groups in: Cooperative formation Record keeping and Financial Management Marketing and Sales Promotion • Target was 2,700 learners. So far, 6,031 of which 4,108 women • Provided financial support for 10 groups’ participation in international trade fairs.
• Facilitating establishment of national cooperative body
One of the group that was assisted to attend an international trade fair aimed achieving market linkages for
Members of Nkhongono ku Banthu COMSIP Cooperative Society Limited in Karonga District pose for a photo after receiving Record Keeping and Financial Management training aimed at achieving objective one for provision of large scale trainings to new and existing cooperatives
Members contribute in the raising of capital after business management trainings.
Members of Kapacha Dairy Farmers Cooperative in Mzuzu have diversified their activities after being trained in Business Management.
Members of Nagoneka COMSIP Cooperative Society Limited in Blantyre District showcase some of their produce during Dr. Sara Alldred visit. The Cooperative also helps them to procure farm Inputs (seeds, fertiliser) which increases yields. More for families to eat, and they can sell the surplus!
After training, members of Nagoneka Cooperative developed weaving skills as part of a diversification strategy. Their desire is able to find reliable markets abroad.
Project Challenges
1. Majority of group members are illiterate 2. Demand for training outstrips supply.
3. 200 groups waiting for training, average membership 100
4. 6,000 have been trained, 20,000 waiting
5. Remote locations, poor infrastructure (lack of project vehicles) 6. How to embed a cooperative education tradition
Challenges Cooperative Movement
1. Cooperative Policy and Law not aligned with ILO recommendation 193 of 2002 2. In adequate Human and Financial resource for Cooperative in the Department.
3. The country does not a cooperative development strategy that would guide promotion and development of cooperatives
Way forward
1. Training of lead people who can provide the training to others 2. Project extension to reach out to many groups 3. Increase project funds 4. Procure project vehicles and recruit more staff
Way forward for cooperative Movement
1. Seek assistance technical as well as financial for review of the cooperative policy and cooperative legislation 2. Engage the Government to increase budget allocation and expand staff in cooperative department which currently has only 9 officers 3. Seek assistance technical as well as financial for development cooperative development strategy for the country.
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