Alexander’s Empire and Hellenistic Culture

Global I * HSLPS * Mr. McEntarfer

Aim

: What is the legacy of Alexander the Great?

• •

Do Now: Terms

–

Hellenistic Civilization

: The combination of Greek, Egyptian, Indian and Persian cultures through the conquests of Alexander the Great.

The Peloponnesian War

• Sparta and Athens declared outright war on each other for domination of Greece and national pride called the Peloponnesian War.

• Athens would be defeated in the end, but it weakened all the Greek city-states allowing for invasion by Philip the II of Macedonia.

Philip Builds Macedonian Power (142)

•

• Phillip’s Army – Used the phalanx

fast moving

States.

cavalry

and a defeat Greek City

Assassination

– Philip was assassinated and Alexander becomes king of Macedonia and Greece. He decides to expand his empire.

Alexander Conquers

• Alexander’s outnumbered army defeats

Darius and his grand army at the Battle of Gaugamela.

• Alexander conquers Persian controlled Egypt and is crowned __________. After that he turns to conquer India.

• Before his death Alexander the Great’s Empire controls most of

the known world in 326 BCE

Alexander’s Legacy

• Even though Alexander died and his empire he left a lasting legacy by spreading western civilization. • Alexander united most of the known world and

started cultural diffusion

and trade

known as Hellenistic Civilization

between

Greece, Egypt, India and Persia. This became • Alexander founded many

cities in the Greek Style

• Alexander assimilated or adapted the cultures of the areas he conquered, worshipped at their temples and allowed them some self rule.

Quiz

The Phalanx

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Greek Calvary

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Assassination

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Battle of Gaugamela

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Alexander the Great’s Empire

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The “Known” World – 326 B.C.E.

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Cosmopolitan Culture

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Pergamum: A New “Hellenistic” City

Trade in the Hellenistic World

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Cultural Diffusion

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Quiz • How did the Peloponnesian War lead to Greece being invaded by Philip of Macedon?

• What military formation did Philips army and later Alexander’s use to defeat Greece and the rest of the known world?

• What happened to Phillip of Macedon?

• What was the name of the battle in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius’s Persian Army?

What concept is being shown here?

Writing Assignment

• Forming and supporting opinions: Read “Alexander’s Legacy on page 145.

• Do you think that Alexander was worthy of the title “Great”? Explain using information from class.