3 What is Ghunna? - Islamic Studies Resources
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Transcript 3 What is Ghunna? - Islamic Studies Resources
FAST
Tajweed
Intensive
Workshop
Session 3
Two Simple Rules: Ghunna
Qalqalah
1
Ghunna
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What is Ghunna?
When the letter “ ”مand letter “ ”نhave a
Shaddah(ّ) then they will be recited with
Ghunnah(nasalization).
The length of nasalization does not have a
precise count but comes with experience
You have to prolong the sound of the مor نto
apply ghunna.
These are the ONLY TWO huroof on which the
rule of ghunna will apply.
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How to read Ghunna
Example 1:
Normally, the word اِنis read “inna”.
However, that is incorrect. Ghunna applies on the letter
نas it carries a shadd.
Hence the correct pronunciation is “innnnna”, i.e.
prolonging the “nn” sound of the ن.
Example 2:
ُ normally read “Thumma”.
The word ثمis
But when we apply Ghunna to the letter م, the correct
pronunciation becomes “Thummmmma”, i.e.
prolonging the “mm” sound of the م.
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Practice Ghunna
Consider Surah An Naas(Surah number114)
given below. Identify the places of Ghunna
• ُق ْل َأ ُعو ُذ ِب َر ِ ِّب النَّ ِاس
•
ِ ِ َم
ِل النَّ ِاس
• ال َ َٰ ِه النَّ ِاس
ِ
• ش الْ َو ْس َو ِاس الْ َخنَّ ِاس
ِ ِّ َ ِمن
• َّ ِاَّلي يُ َو ْس ِو ُس ِِف ُصدُ ِور النَّ ِاس
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• ِم َن الْ ِجنَّ ِة َوالنَّ ِاس
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Qalqalah
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What is Qalqala?
When letters of Qalqala have Sukoon (Jazm)
on them, then they will be read with an
echoing or jerking sound
The letters of Qalqala are:
د
ق ط ب ج
Here is an acronym through which you can
remember them all:
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ُ
قُطبُ َجد
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Practice Qalqala
Read the qalqala letters in the following words
with a jerk or echo sound:
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Qalqalah
When a stop is made at the end of a verse and
the ending letter is one of the Qalqala letters,
the same rule applies.
The last letter will become Saakin irrespective of
the vowel sign.
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Practice Qalqalah
Identify the points of Qalqalah in the given
verses
)(ق
)(ق
)(ب
) (د
) (د
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]١١٣:١[ قُ ْل َأ ُعو ُذ ِب َر ِ ِّب الْ َفلَ ِق
]١١٣:٢[ ش َما َخلَ َق
ِ ِّ َ ِمن
]١١٣:٣[ ش غَ ِاس ٍق ا َذا َوقَ َب
ِ ِّ َ َو ِمن
ِ
]١١٣:٤[ ش النَّفَّ َاَث ِت ِِف الْ ُع َق ِد
ِ ِّ َ َو ِمن
]١١٣:٥[ َش َح ِاس ٍد ا َذا َح َسد
ِ ِّ َ َو ِمن
ِ
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Quiz Time
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