Transcript 人教版高一英语上册第二单元课件:unit2 English around the world4

1. Can you find the following command and request from
Reading? （P12）
你能从阅读中找出下列命令和请求吗？
①The teacher commanded that the exercises＿
＿＿in an hour.
A. was finished
B. were finished
C. should finish
D. be finished
【解析】选D。command之后that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语
气，即“(should+)do ”形式。句意：老师命令练习题要在一
个小时内完成。从句主语是the exercises， 谓语要用被动语态
(should) be finished。
②The singer gave one more song at our request(应我们的要
求).
③I requested that he＿＿＿ an hour earlier.
［2011长春高一检测］
A. came
B. comes
C. will come
D. come
【解析】选D。request之后that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，
即“(should+)do ”形式。
1) command n. & vt.
命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do sth.
命令某人做某事
have (a) good command of sth.
很好的掌握某事
2) request n. & vt.
请求；要求
request sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
要求某人做某事
at sb. ’s request
在某人的要求下
2. Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English.
(P13)
信不信由你，世界上根本没有什么标准英语。
①信不信由你，又有一次台风要来了。
Believe it or not , another typhoon is coming.
②在我的记忆中，没有这样的一个字。
There is no such word within my memory.
③It was＿＿＿weather that everyone wanted to go outing.
A. so fine
B. such fine
C. so a fine
D. such a fine
【解析】选B。考查“such + adj. +不可数名词+that. . . ”结构。
句意：天气如此好以至于大家都想去郊游。
④This is＿＿＿difficult problem that few students can work it
out.
［2011杭州高一检测］
A. so
B. so a
C. such
D. such a
【解析】选D。problem是可数名词，故用“such + a/an + adj.
+n. +that. . . ”结构。
⑤It’s funny that I have made such mistakes＿＿＿you had
made long before.
A. so
B. as
C. such
D. that
【解析】选B。句意：真可笑，我犯了你以前犯过的错误。
mistakes之前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。
1) ①believe it or not“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语，用逗
号和句子分开。
②类似的短语如：to tell (you ) the truth; to be honest; to
make things worse; in other words; what’s more等。
2) ①such与作定语的no, all, most, some, any, another,
many, much, few等词连用时，such应置于这些词之后；
②若修饰名词的形容词是many, much, few, little(少)时，要
用so，so应置于这些词之前。
3. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. (P13)
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
①电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Electricity plays an important part in our daily life.
②The wife plays the most important part in every family. (英
译汉)
妻子在每个家庭中起着最重要的作用。
play a part in(=play a role in)
在……中起作用；在…… 中扮演角色
take part in
参加
take an active part in
积极参加
4. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA
speak with almost the same dialect as people in the
northwestern USA. (P13)
因此，美国东南山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言几乎
相同。
①I have the same opinion as you. (英译汉)
我和你有相同的观点。
②她的头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。
Her hair is the same color as her mother’s.
③能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？
Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday?
the same. . . as. . . 跟……一样
such, so等都可以与as连用，但用于这些结构中的as不
能换成that，因为as为关系代词，引导定语从句。
5. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize
and understand each other’s dialects. (P13)
虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认和理解彼此
的方言。
①On seeing her, the policeman recognized her
as a pickpocket. (英译汉)
警察一见到她就认出她是个小偷。
②—Oh, it’s you! I＿＿＿you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’ve wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize
B. hadn’t recognized
C. don’t recognize
D. haven’t recognized
【解析】选A。句意：——噢，是你啊！刚才我没有认出
你。——我理发了，又戴着新眼镜。”didn’t recognize意为
“(刚才)没有认出”。
辨析填空：recognize/realize/know
③I knew him ten years ago, but he had changed so much that
I can hardly recognize him at present.
④Believe it or not, David and I have known each other for
almost five years.
⑤He didn’t realize the importance of learning English until
he was abroad.
recognize vt.
辨认出来; 承认; 公认
recognize that. . .
承认/意识到……
recognize. . . as. . .
把……认作……
recognize sb. to be
承认某人是……
6. So she asks directions and then tells her friends. (P15)
于是她问路，然后告诉她的朋友们。
①风向变了吗？Has the wind changed direction ?
②你最好先看看说明书。You’d better read the directions first.
③I looked in the direction of the speaker. (英译汉)
我朝讲话人的方向看了看。
④I’m not good at dancing, but I’m learning＿＿his direction.
A. in
B. under
C. to
D. with
【解析】选B。考查介词与direction的搭配。in...direction朝
着……方向；under...direction在……指导下。根据句意“我
不擅长跳舞，但我正在他的指导下进行学习”可知应选B。
direction n.
方向；指导; 指示；说明书
（常用复数）
in/from the direction of
朝着/来自……方向
in all directions=in every direction
向四面八方
under one’s direction=under the direction of sb.
在某人指导下
follow/obey/listen to one’s direction
听从某人的教导
a sense of direction
方向感
7. Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight
on and cross two streets. (P15)
嗯， 沿着左边拐角走， 径直朝前，再过两个街道。
①The car went straight down the road. (英译
汉)
汽车一直开过这条路。
②The smoke rose straight up . 烟直直地上升。
③This road is straight (笔直的).
straight adv.
adj.
直接；挺直;
直的；笔直的
straightforward adj.
正直的；坦率的
straight talking
坦诚布公地谈谈
come straight to the point
开门见山地说
straight away
立刻
昨 天 你 们 学 校 英 语 俱 乐 部 就 “ Why should we learn
English? ”这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论，结果如下表。请
根据表格里的内容写一篇海报。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 根据内容可适当增添细节。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
English Club
September 15, 2011
一、审题谋篇
1. 时态：一般现在时
2. 人称：第一、三人称
3. 结构：①标题：Why should we learn English?
②正文：陈述具体内容(reasons), 得出结论
（conclusion）
③落款(已给出)
二、联想本单元所学与提高英语有关的词汇和句型
1. 词汇：
①at present (现在；目前)
②play a part in (扮演一个角色；
参与)
③actually(实际上)
④make use of(利用)
2. 句型: （仿写）
①Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
目前，英语在世界各国人民的生活和交往中担任着重要角色。
At present，English is playing an important part in people’s
life and communication all over the world .
②So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a
wider vocabulary than ever before.
我们应该努力学习英语，好好运用英语。
We should try to learn English well and make full use of it.
③Those who reported the news were expected to speak
excellent English.
那些想提高英语的人可加入我们俱乐部。
Those who would like to improve English can join our club.
三、经典句型积累
1. It is one of the working languages at international meetings
and is more often used than others.
2. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us.
3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or
a foreign language than ever before.
Why should we learn English?
At present, English is playing an important part in
people’s life and communication all over the world. It is one
of the working languages at international meetings and is
more often used than others.
It’s said that most business
letters are written in English.
Millions of books and
magazines are written in English, too.
Actually，with the help of English, people in developing
countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern
science and technology faster and better from the developed
countries.
Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us.
We should try to learn English well and make full use of it to
serve our country. Those who would like to improve English
can join our club.
English Club
September 15, 2011
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The policeman recognized (认出)her as a pickpocket.
2. Mr. Paine made a request (请求)that I should help him.
3. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a straight (直的) nose.
4. The fifteen persons on the Great Wall were struck by
lightning (闪电).
5. The instrument was damaged by rough usage (使用).
6. She speaks English with an American accent (口音).
7. My sister has a good command (掌握)of spoken English.
8. The old man’s native (本国的) language is Chinese.
Ⅱ. 句型转换(根据上句完成下句)
1. His father demanded him to stand there.
→His father demanded that he(should) stand there .
2. We required all the visitors not to throw waste about in the
park.
→All the visitors were required not to throw waste about in
the park.
3. My mother suggested we have supper in the restaurant.
→My mother suggested to us that we(should)have supper in
the restaurant .
4. Animals like cats and dogs don’t go to the south in winter.
→ Animals such as cats and dogs don’t go to the south in
winter.
5. He is less like his father, but more like his mother.
→He is more like his mother than his father.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. ＿＿＿bad news! Jack Chang made＿＿＿many careless
mistakes in the film.
A. How; so
B. How; such
C. What; so
D. What; such
【解析】选C。第一个空考查what引导的感叹句式；第二个
空so many为固定搭配，尽管后面有名词，也不可用such
many。
2. Alexander tried to get his work＿＿in the medical circles.
［2011长沙高一检测］
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
【解析】选D。考查get sth. done结构。句意为：亚历山大努
力使他的工作在医学界被认可。
3. The price rising of electricity has something to do with the
part electricity＿＿＿in our life.
A. plays
B. gives
C. takes
D. makes
【解析】选A。固定短语play a part in 在……担任重要角色。
part是先行词，后面定语从句的谓语是plays。
4. This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ＿＿＿you
are using now.
A. which
B. in that
C. as
D. with which
【解析】选C。句意：这个笔不太好；我十分喜欢你现在用
的那种笔。the same. . . as. . . “跟……一样“，表示的是同类
事物。B去掉in后结构也正确，但句意却变成了：这个笔不太
好；我十分喜欢你现在用的那支笔。the same. . . that. . . 表示
的是同一事物。
5. It is so nice to hear from her.＿＿＿ , we last met more than
ten years ago.
A. In other words
B. What’s more
C. Believe it or not
D. In all
【解析】选C。句意：收到她的来信真是太高兴了， 信不信
由你，我们有10多年没有见面了。believe it or not信不信由你；
in other words换句话说；what’s more 而且；in all总之。
6. Visitors were requested＿＿＿the exhibits in Shanghai Expo
site.
［2011德州高一检测］
A. from
B. not to touch
C. of touching
D. out of
【解析】选B。句意：在上海世博园，参观者被要求不要触
摸展示品。request sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事。
7. Mum is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense
of＿＿＿＿.
A. direction
B. humour
C. feeling
D. memory
【解析】选A。句意：妈妈一定能找到我们，因为她有一个
好的方向感。direction 方向； humour幽默； feeling感觉, 感
情； memory记忆。
8. Why did you ask ＿＿＿little boys to do it? They are only
about seven years old.
A. a
B. so
C. such
D. no
【解析】选C。little此处是“小”而不是“少”的意思，little
boys的中心词是名词boys，因此要用such修饰。
【规律方法】
走出so和such的用法误区
(1)so表示“如此；这么；那么”，后接形容词或副词。
例如：
I have never thought the scene of the West Lake is so
attractive. 我从未想到过西湖的景色是如此吸引人。
The earthquake happened so violently that many people were
buried in the ruins.
地震来得如此猛烈以至于许多人被埋在废墟里。
(2)such表示“如此；这么”，后接名词，一般情况下，名词
前常有形容词，如果名词是可数名词单数，不定冠词紧跟在
such后。例如：
Children should not play such games.
孩子们不该玩这样的游戏。
Such a suit is not fit for such a formal party.
这样一套衣服不适合这么正式的聚会。
(3)特殊现象：
①名词是可数名词单数，名词前有形容词修饰，除了用such，
也可以用so，但结构不一样。例如：
such an important meeting=so important a meeting
②名词前有much, many, few, little表示数量的词限定时，只能
用so，不能用such，但little还可以表示“小”的意思，这时
用such不用so。例如：
I wonder such little worms can eat so many leaves.
我很奇怪这么小的虫子会吃这么多的叶子。
考查so和such时，命题者往往考查学生的思维是否清晰，会
不会受思维定势的影响，建议学生着重注意so和such的特殊
现象以及little在语境中的意思。
9. A＿＿＿road goes＿＿＿from the school to our village.
A. straight; straight
B. straightly; straightly
C. straight; straightly
D. straightly; straight
【解析】选A。句意：从学校起，一条笔直的路直接通向我
们村子。straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。容易误选
C，认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。
10. The officer commanded that soldiers＿＿＿at dawn.
A. start
B. were started
C. will start
D. would start
【解析】选A。command后面that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语
气，即“(should+)do ”形式。句意：军官命令士兵黎明时出
发。
【举一反三】
The army officer＿＿＿his men to fire as soon as the enemies
came up.
A. requested
B. commanded
C. begged
D. suggested
【解析】选B。句意：军官命令他的手下，等敌人一靠近就
开火。command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。A、C项表
请求。D项不用于该结构。
【规律方法】
command等特殊动词虚拟用法集结号
一 想 要 (desire) 二 宁 愿 (prefer, rather) 三 命 令 (order ，
command, direct) 四 建 议 (advise ，
suggest ，
propose,
recommend)五要求(demand， require， request， desire，
insist)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都
用“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。如:
He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.
He insisted that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.
He demanded that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.
He ordered that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.
注：insist如果翻译成坚持某种动作才用虚拟语气；翻译成坚
持某种观点就不用虚拟语气。如：
He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语
气。
suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚
拟语气。如：
His face suggests that he looks worried.
他的表情暗示着他很担心。
这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
［2011福州高一检测］
假设你英语学得很好，老师要求你用英语写一篇短文，
谈谈学习英语的体会。短文内容要点如下：
简况：学习英语已经有六年多; 起初觉得英语难学，大多
数音发不好，很多单词拼不准，语法规则记不住; 后来在老师
和同学的帮助下进步很快，现在学习情况良好。
体会：要用最短的时间获得最好的学习效果，非下工夫
不可; 课内外要多听多说，对读写要足够重视。
注意：1. 标题已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 短文内容必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译;
3. 词数：100左右。
How to Learn English Well
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
【参考范文】
How to Learn English Well
It is over six years since I began to learn English. At first I
found it quite difficult. I couldn’t get most of the sounds right,
spell new words correctly or remember the rules of grammar.
With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made
rapid progress. Now I am getting on well with my English
study.
Six years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn
English well without hard work. We must do more listening
and speaking both in and out of class. Enough attention
should also be paid to reading and writing. Only in this way
can we get the best results in the shortest time.
People from Great Britain brought the English language
to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the
1 300 years, there have been so many 2 in both places that
now people can easily 3 an English person from an American
in the 4 he or she talks.
Many old words 5 in England but were kept in America.
For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their
water from something they 6 either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or
a “tap”. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of
America, but only “tap” is still 8 in England. Americans
often make 9 new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one
kind of plant in America and 10 in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language
has 11 thousands of new words for things that weren’t 12
before. And often, American and English people used two 13
names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English,
but a “can”in America. The word “radio”is 14 all over the
world, including America. But many English people call it a
“wireless”. And almost anything 15 something to do with
cars,
railroads,
American English.
etc.
has different
16
in British and
But now American and British English may be 17 closer
together.
One thing is that
18 people can hear a large
amount of American speech daily in 19 , on television, or
from travelers.
Because of this,
Americans 20 to be
influencing(影响) the British more and more. So some day,
English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.
1. A. past
B. recent
C. oldest
D. latest
【解析】选A。“in the past / last +时间状语”意思为 “在
过去的……间”。
2. A. citizens
B. inventions
C. changes
D. advances
【解析】选C。从上下文可知，英国和北美这两个地方的英
语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变化，以至于现在人们很容
易区分开英国人和美国人。
3. A. pick
B. tell
C. take
D. judge
【解析】选B。tell. . . from. . . 把……和……区分开。句意：
现在人们能够凭他们的谈话方式把美国人和英国人分开。
4. A. voice
B. place
C. language
D. way
【解析】选D。in the way(that)he or she talks“以他或她讲话
的方式”。
5. A. disappeared
B. stayed
C. returned
D. formed
【解析】选A。此句意思是“很多旧单词在英国已消失不见
了，而在美国却被保留了下来”。
6. A. said
B. talked
C. spoke
D. called
【解析】选D。something作后面定语从句中谓语动词的宾语，
而a “faucet”，“spigot”，or a“tap”亦作该动词的宾语。选
项中只有call后可接双宾语。
7. A. then
B. hardly
C. clearly
【解析】选D。从上下文看,
D. still
有些词在美国以及其他地方仍
然能听到, 因此用still。
8. A. necessary
B. native
C. common
D. lively
【解析】选C。上述三个单词现在只有“tap”一词在英国还
能经常听人说起。common意为“often heard or seen”。
9. A. of
B. into
C. up
D. out
【解析】选C。make up意为“invent”。 句意：美国人经常
编造新词或变换老词。
10. A. another
B. the other
C. none
D. something
【 解 析 】 选 A 。 One...another... “…… 是 一 回 事 / 一
种……，……是另外一回事/一种……”,
使用。
两个词经常在一起
11. A. discovered
B. added
C. improved
D. learned
【解析】选B。add“增加，添加”。
12. A. accepted
B. known
C. introduced
D. understood
【解析】选B。句意：以前不为人所知的东西。 accepted被
接 受 的 ； known 为 人 所 知 的 ； introduced 被 引 入 的 ；
understood被理解的。
13. A. new
B. short
C. different
D. surprising
【解析】选C。英美两国使用不同的单词。
14. A. produced
B. made
C. developed D. used
【解析】选D。be used “被使用”。
15. A. having
B. bringing
C. getting
D. making
【解析】选A。have sth. to do with. . . “与……有关系”。
16. A. types
B. names
C. degrees
D. parts
【解析】选B。同样的东西在英国英语和美国英语中有两个
不同的名字。
17. A. putting
B. staying
C. living
D. growing
【解析】选D。growing closer“变得越来越接近”。growing
相当于becoming。
18. A. British
B. American
C. educated
D. ordinary
【解析】选A。从下文看现在的英国受美国的影响更大,
此是British people。
因
19. A. families
B. buses
C. movies
D. newspapers
【解析】选C。由后文的on television, or from travelers可推
知此处movies为最合适的选项。
20. A. need
B. expect
C. seem
D. happen
【解析】选C。现在在人们看来，美国英语似乎对英国英语
的影响是越来越大了。