Living Conditions in the Gilded Age
Download
Report
Transcript Living Conditions in the Gilded Age
Today’s Questions
10. How did industrialization and
inventions affect cities?
11. Write 5 adjectives that describe
what it was like to live in a
tenement.
How did settlement houses and
political machines affect cities?
Vocabulary
68. urbanization – growth of cities because of
industrial jobs and improved transportation
Vocabulary
69. tenement – an apartment house that is rundown and overcrowded
Vocabulary
70. slum – neighborhood of overcrowded and
dangerous tenements
Vocabulary
71. social gospel – Christian based movement
aimed to improve the lives of the poor by
providing daycare, education, and healthcare in
settlement houses.
Vocabulary
72. political machine – corrupt organization that
controlled local governments by giving food,
jobs, bribes, and favors to voters
Living Conditions in
the Gilded Age
Cities Change
Urbanization
Growth
of cities because of Industry
New factory jobs
New people
Immigrants
Ex-Farmers
Cities Change
Technology
Steel
in skyscrapers
Electricity
Elevators
Streetcars
Life in the City
Tenement
Run-down
and overcrowded apartment house
Old buildings + Landlord neglect + Poor
design + Little government control =
Dangerous conditions
No running water
How the Other Half Lives
by Jacob Riis
Life in the City
Slums
Neighborhood
of tenement buildings
Trash thrown between buildings
Reforms
Social gospel movement
Improve
lives of the poor
Abolish child labor
Settlement houses offered services for poor and
immigrants
Daycare
Education
Health
care
Jane Addams founded Hull House in Chicago
Political Machines
Political machine
Controls
local government by trading favors for votes
Positives
Built parks, schools, sewers, and orphanages
Help immigrants get started
Negatives
Dishonest elections
Bribery
Jobs and food only to supporters