Transcript PowerPoint Presentation - The Bill of Rights The First 10

Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist Quiz
• 1. A political system…
– A. with the greatest possible democracy, turns popular
demands into laws effectively
– B. that gives elected representatives a lot of room to do what
they want to or feel is best without having to worry about
public opinion.
• 2. A political system…
– A. that can make major policy changes quickly
– B. where major policy changes are very hard to create and
happen rarely.
• 3. A political system…
– A. where the majority always wins
– B. that allows a minority of citizens to block government
actions that they feel are unjust or unfair to them.
• 4. A political system…
– A. that seeks to make citizens unselfish and concerned
with the common good
– B. that assumes people are generally self-seeking and
attempts to make the best of the fact.
• 5. A political system…
– A. with power distributed throughout the country to
better represent the needs and wants of local people.
– B. with power centralized in one place, to allow
consistent policy across the nation.
Federalist vs. Anti-Fed.
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Define Federalist:
Define Anti-Federalist:
What is the beliefs of Federalist?
What is the beliefs of Anti-Federalist?
Federalists and Antifederalists
• The new Constitution created a strong national
government with certain powers left to the states.
• When it was published, the drastic changes surprised and
angered some people. They feared the idea of a toopowerful national government.
• Federalists: supporters of the Constitution
• Antifederalists: opponents of the Constitution
Federalist Beliefs
• Support taking some power from states to
give to National government
• Divide powers among branches equally
would protect the rights of the people.
• The government would protect rights by
weakening power of any interest or group to
dominate government
• Guard society from rulers & powers of the
people.
Anti-Federalists
• Anti-Federalist beliefs:
– Constitution took away too much
power from the people
– Bill of Rights
• to ensure rights of the people and keep national
government from getting too powerful
– Weak National Government
strong State government
– Congress & President had too
much power
Bill of Rights
• What are the Bill of Rights?
• Identify and explain each bill of right.
Bill of Rights
• First 10 amendments to the Constitution
• a statement of fundamental rights and
privileges to be protected from the
government.
1st Amendment
• The 1st Amendment guarantees freedom of
religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition.
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This means that we all have the right to:
practice any religion we want to
to speak freely
to assemble (meet)
to address the government (petition)
to publish newspapers, TV, radio, Internet (press)
2nd Amendment
• The 2nd
Amendment
protects the right
to bear arms, which
means the right to
own a gun.
3rd Amendment
• The 3rd Amendment says “No soldier
shall, in time of peace be quartered in
any house, without the consent of the
owner, nor in time of war, but in a
manner to be prescribed by law.”
• This means that we cannot be forced to
house or quarter soldiers.
4th Amendment
• The 4th Amendment protects the people
from unreasonable searches and seizures.
• This means that the police must have a
warrant to enter our homes. It also means
the government cannot take our property,
papers, or us, without a valid warrant based
on probable cause (good reason).
5th Amendment
• The 5th Amendment protects people from
being held for committing a crime unless
they are properly indicted, (accused)
• You may not be tried twice for the same
crime (double jeopardy)
• You don’t have to testify against yourself
in court. (Self-incrimination)
6th Amendment
• The 6th Amendment
guarantees a speedy trial
(you can’t be kept in jail for
over a year without a trial)
• an impartial jury (doesn’t
already think you are guilty)
• that the accused can
confront witnesses against
them
• the accused must be allowed
to have a lawyer
7th Amendment
• The 7th Amendment guarantees the
right to a speedy civil trial.
• A civil trial differs from a criminal trial. A
civil trial is when someone sues
someone else. A criminal trial is when
the state tries to convict someone of a
crime.
8th Amendment
• The 8th
Amendment
guarantees that
punishments will be
fair and not cruel,
and that
extraordinarily
large fines will not
be set.
9th Amendment
• All rights not stated in the Constitution
and not forbidden by the Constitution
belong to the people.
• This means that the states can do what
they want if the Constitution does not
forbid it.
10th Amendment
• The 10th Amendment states that any
power not granted to the federal
government belongs to the states or
to the people.