Transcript Document
Simulation in Korea
to support CAX
2011. 10
Agenda
JTLS in Korea
ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Republic of Korea
Simulation Development Plan
JTLS in Korea
JTLS is used by ROK AU(Air University)
To give an experience for joint warfare to students of AU
Joint operations : important factor in modern warfare
Especially, air fighter & commander required joint concept
JTLS is a unique joint theater level simulation
ROK AU
The supreme professional military education org. for air
force offices
3 courses
SOC - Squadron Officer Course
CSC - Command Staff Course
10~15 foreign
officers join
annually
Pre-commander course
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JTLS in Korea
War-gamming practice in AU
Why performed?
To give a realistic experience for warfare
How to perform?
1-week war-gamming practice using JTLS
Concept(2 days) – Practice by JTLS(3~5 days) – AAR(1 day)
Why JTLS?
JTLS is a unique joint theater level simulation
How many times?
Every curriculum of AU performs war-gamming practice
7 times practices are performed annually
4 SOC, 1 CSC and 2 pre-command courses
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
ROK-US Combined/Joint exercises
Exercises
Audience, Objective and Method
• ROK-US combined military and ROK government
- Military: warfighting commands of corps and the higher echelon
UFG
• Exercise for full spectrum of conflict in Korea
- Crisis Management, Transition to War, Defense, Dominate, and
Stability Operations
* Ulchi : a famous general of
Ulchi Focus Guardians
ancient Korea
• CPX using constructive simulation + Virtual(Specific area)
• ROK-US combined/joint staffs
including above corps equivalent
ROK-US Combined Forces Command
KR/FE
• Exercise for CFC readiness
Key Resolve/Foal Eagle
- RSOI of US wartime reinforcement
(Reception, Staging, Onward Movement & Integration)
• CPX using constructive simulation + FTX(Specific area)
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Environment of Korean theater
Physical Characteristics
Peninsula : water on three sides
Tides : west extreme, east moderate
Mountainous : limited mobility corridors
Weather : four seasons
Extensive urban sprawl in the south
Transportation networks :
good in the south, poor in the north
Military Factors
Predominantly land theater
Air support can be decisive
Naval operations exert heavy influence
Amphibious turning movements
Extensive SOF infiltration by land, air, & sea
From Google Earth
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Modeling Challenges
Multiple echelons in the training audience
ROK & US warfighting commands above corps equivalent
Greatest modeling challenge:
Land forces : large number, multiple echelons
App. 55 friendly and 160 opposing div. & separate brigades
Theater counter fire operations : requires high resolution
Naval : five carrier strike groups plus numerous other
air, surface, and sub-surface operations, NSW, MCM
Mine Counter Measure
Naval Special Warfare
Multi-divisions for amphibious operations
Air : 2,000 ~3,000 friendly sorties per day
Numerous opposing SOF missions and TBM launches
High resolution collateral and compartmented intelligence portrayal
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation federation to support exercises(Current)
Single Integrated Federation
ROK Models
US Models
Ground
Chang-Jo 21
CBS
Ground
Chon-Ja-Bong
Air
Naval
AWSIM
RESA
TACSIM
BICM
Intel
Chang-Gong
VSTARS
JTTI + K/JIS
Cheong-Hae
Air
Naval
JTTI : Joint Training Transformation Initiative
K/JIS : Korea Joint training confederation Infrastructure SW
MUSE
EW
ACE IOS
Logistics
LOGFED
JNEM
CA
High Complex,
High Cost Structure
MDST
TMO
$10 Million/each ex.
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation federation to support exercises(Plan)
Separated Parallel Federation
US Models
CBS
Chang-Jo 21
CI
Ground
ROK Models
Confederation Interface
Air
Ground
Chon-Ja-Bong
AWSIM
Counter-Fire
RESA
BICM
Intel
JTTI
Intel
TACSIM
JIS
VSTARS
MUSE
EW
ACE IOS
JNEM
CA
TMO
Logistics
LOGFED
Air
Cheong-Hae
Naval
JCFS
KSIMS
Naval
Chang-Gong
JCSSM
Logistics
JIOSST
Info. warfare
JCMOS
Civ. Op
ETSS-TMO
TMO
MDST
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation federation to support exercises(Conceptual)
Separated Parallel Federation - alternative
US Models
ROK Models
CI
Confederation Interface
Joint
JTLS
Taegeuk-JOS
Joint
Counter-Fire
KSIMS
JCFS
TACSIM
BICM
Intel
JTTI
Intel
JIS
VSTARS
MUSE
EW
ACE IOS
JNEM
CA
TMO
Logistics
LOGFED
JCSSM
Logistics
JIOSST
Info. warfare
JCMOS
Civ. Op
ETSS-TMO
TMO
MDST
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Simulation Development Plan
Developed Simulation Model
Combat Simulation Models
Resolution
Korean, means the spirits of Korean marine
Chon-Ja-Bong
Chang-Jo 21
Korean, means blue sky
Korean, means blue sea
Cheong-Hae
AWSIM
Chang-Gong
RESA
Korean, means creation
CBS
Ground
Air
Naval
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model
Korean, means the Great Ultimate
Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Development period :
1st
stage(2002 ~
Joint Operations Simulation
2004), 2nd (2010 ~ 2012)
Joint (land, air, naval etc.) constructive simulation
Similar resolution with JTLS
Support CPX for ROK-JCS staffs
Modeling feature
Modeling Unit
Ground combat : Regiment or Battalion
Air : Air mission ( 1 ~ 4 aircrafts)
Naval : Ship including submarine
Special : Mission team
Attrition : Lanchester attrition + Pk
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model
Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Modeling feature
Terrain : Vector layers on Grid base
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model
Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Modeling feature
Ground Maneuver : Open or Road
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model
Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Modeling feature
Sea/Air Movement : Free-straight move on line segments
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Simulation Development Plan
Planned Simulation Models
Objective : To support Combined/Joint CPX
Subject : Important functional operations area in modern war
Required higher resolution than combat area
Developed
Joint Counter Fire Simulation
Joint Intelligence Simulation
Joint Combat Service Support training simulation Model
Planned
Joint Information Operations Simulation System for Training
Joint Civil Military Operations Simulation
Exercise & Training Supporting System for TMO
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Simulation Development Plan
Other Developing or Planned
Objective : To support Combined/Joint CPX
Subject : Important functional operations area in modern war
LVC integrated simulation required for specific area
LVC integrated
VC integrated
Constructive
Planned
Constructive
Constructive
LVC integrated
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Thank You!
Sang-Yun Jeong Ph.D
Chief of KIDA DM&S Research Division
[email protected]